摘要:
In an aeration apparatus according to the present invention, water-repellent treatment is applied at least to one of an opening and vicinity thereof of a slit 12 formed in a diffuser membrane of an aeration nozzle, thereby providing a water-repellent layer 150, so that the inflow of seawater into the slit 12 is prevented and precipitation of calcium sulfate or the like in the slit is suppressed and avoided. As a material for forming the water-repellent layer 150, for example, a talc coating layer using talc, a fluorine coating layer coated with a fluorine resin, silicone coating layer coated with a silicone resin, and a wax coating layer coated with wax can be mentioned.
摘要:
An aeration apparatus is immersed in diluted used seawater (not shown) which is water to be treated and generates fine air bubbles in the diluted used seawater. The aeration apparatus includes: an air supply line L5 for supplying air 122 through blowers 121A to 121D serving as discharge unit; aeration nozzles 123, each of which includes a diffuser membrane 11 having slits and to which air containing moisture is supplied; and a control unit for performing control to temporarily stop supply of the air 122 at predetermined intervals.
摘要:
In a coal gasification power generator, coal gas 500 obtained by gasifying a coal 100 by a gasifying furnace is introduced into a desulfurization furnace in which the coal gas 500 is desulfurized by limestone 400. A coal gas 501 after desulfurization is burned by a combuster 5 after it has passed through a dust removing unit 3 so that high temperature combustion gas 800 is supplied to a gas turbine. The gas turbine 7 drives a power generating unit. Exhaust gas 801 from the gas turbine is supplied to an exhaust gas boiler 8. Char 60a produced in the gasifying furnace and limestone 60b containing CaS emitted from the desulfurization furnace are burned in an oxidation furnace, and by using the resultant combustion gas, water vapor introduced from the exhaust gas boiler 8 is heated by a heat exchanger, and thereafter it is supplied to the gasifying furnace as a gas. With the above construction, chemical energy possessed by the coal is effectively converted into electric energy, and also the rate of desulfurization of coal gasifying gas is improved thereby reducing emitted sulfur oxide.
摘要:
The invention has as an object proving a carbon nanomaterial fabrication method that can continuously mass-produce a high purity carbon a nanomaterial. The tube-shaped or fiber-shaped carbon nanomaterial having carbon as the main constituent is fabricated with a compound that includes carbon (raw material) and an additive that includes a metal by using a fluidized bed reactor.
摘要:
This invention relates to a PCB decomposition process which comprises the steps of reacting an organic material with sodium hydroxide to form sodium carbonate, and decomposing PCB with the aid of the sodium carbonate so formed.
摘要:
A device to eliminate particulates contained in exhaust gas ejected from motors, such as diesel engines for ships, surface transportation vehicles and overland fixed diesel engines, and a process to eliminate particulates contained in the exhaust gas are provided. The device of the present invention is a device for eliminating particulates contained in exhaust gas 10 ejected from diesel engines constituted by a discoid-shaped filter 11 used as a capturing means to capture the particulates and sprayers 13 having a plurality of nozzles 13a, such as spray type and shower type, used as a catalyst attaching means to attach an alkaline metal catalyst solution 12 onto the surface of the captured particulates in the discoid-shaped filter 11, and the device attaches the catalyst onto the surface of the captured particulates, and then burns and decomposes the unburned particulates portion in the exhaust gas.
摘要:
The present invention provides a PCB decomposing apparatus capable of decomposing PCB efficiently. The PCB decomposing apparatus comprises a PCB extracting container for extracting PCB from a PCB-containing material with an organic solvent. A distilling tower provided on the downstream side of the PCB extracting container distills the organic solvent to separate the PCB. A primary reactor provided on the downstream side of the distilling tower includes a nozzle for supplying aqueous Na2CO3 solution and a nozzle for supplying an oxidizing agent into the container. A liquid cyclone provided on the downstream side of the primary reactor can remove Na2CO3 having a large particle size. A secondary reactor formed by a long pipe is connected to the liquid cyclone. A gas-liquid separator provided on the further downstream side of the secondary reactor can separate a gas from a solution. A film separator separates treated water into purified water and a concentrated solution, and the purified water is supplied as circulating water to the upstream side of a pressure pump.
摘要翻译:本发明提供能够有效地分解PCB的PCB分解装置。 PCB分解装置包括用于从含有PCB的材料用有机溶剂提取PCB的PCB提取容器。 设置在PCB提取容器下游侧的蒸馏塔蒸馏有机溶剂以分离PCB。 设置在蒸馏塔的下游侧的主反应器包括用于供给Na 2 CO 3水溶液的喷嘴和用于将氧化剂供应到容器中的喷嘴。 设置在初级反应器的下游侧的液体旋风分离器可以除去大粒径的Na 2 CO 3。 由长管形成的二次反应器连接到液体旋风分离器。 设置在次级反应器的更下游侧的气液分离器可以将气体与溶液分离。 膜分离器将经处理的水分离成纯水和浓缩溶液,将纯化水作为循环水供给到压力泵的上游侧。
摘要:
The present invention provides a PCB decomposing apparatus capable of decomposing PCB efficiently. The PCB decomposing apparatus comprises a PCB extracting container for extracting PCB from a PCB-containing material with an organic solvent. A distilling tower provided on the downstream side of the PCB extracting container distills the organic solvent to separate the PCB. A primary reactor provided on the downstream side of the distilling tower includes a nozzle for supplying aqueous Na2CO3 solution and a nozzle for supplying an oxidizing agent into the container. A liquid cyclone provided on the downstream side of the primary reactor can remove Na2CO3 having a large particle size. A secondary reactor formed by a long pipe is connected to the liquid cyclone. A gas-liquid separator provided on the further downstream side of the secondary reactor can separate a gas from a solution. A film separator separates treated water into purified water and a concentrated solution, and the purified water is supplied as circulating water to the upstream side of a pressure pump.
摘要翻译:本发明提供能够有效地分解PCB的PCB分解装置。 PCB分解装置包括用于从含有PCB的材料用有机溶剂提取PCB的PCB提取容器。 设置在PCB提取容器下游侧的蒸馏塔蒸馏有机溶剂以分离PCB。 设置在蒸馏塔的下游侧的主反应器包括用于供给Na 2 CO 3水溶液的喷嘴和用于将氧化剂供应到容器中的喷嘴。 设置在初级反应器的下游侧的液体旋风分离器可以除去大粒径的Na 2 CO 3。 由长管形成的二次反应器与液体旋风分离器连接。 设置在次级反应器的更下游侧的气液分离器可以将气体与溶液分离。 膜分离器将经处理的水分离成纯水和浓缩溶液,将纯化水作为循环水供给到压力泵的上游侧。
摘要:
CaS oxidation has CaS particles oxidized into CaSO4 completely as far as to the interior of the particle. The interior of an oxidation apparatus 1 is partially partitioned by a partition 22 to thereby form a first fluidized bed 20 on the inner side, a second fluidized bed 21 on the outer side and a space portion 23 thereabove. A heat exchanger 27 having a baffle plate is disposed on the inner side of the partition 22 and an in-bed heat exchanger 33 is disposed on the outer side of same. A desulfurizing product-containing fine powder 204 and coarse powder 205 and a mixture gas 206 of nitrogen, oxygen and steam are supplied into the second fluidized bed 21. Also, coal 200 and coal char 201 are supplied into the first fluidized bed 20 from below. Of the particles 304 oxidized in the second fluidized bed 21 and supplied into the first fluidized bed 20 from below with the flow of a mixture gas 208, the fine powder entrains into the space portion 23 as entrained particles 300 and a major part thereof falls down into the second fluidized bed 21 as particles 207. The completely oxidized particles are discharged as discharged ash 303 and entrained ash 302.
摘要:
CaS oxidation has CaS particles oxidized into CaSO4 completely as far as to the interior of the particle. The interior of an oxidation apparatus 1 is partially partitioned by a partition 22 to thereby form a first fluidized bed 20 on the inner side, a second fluidized bed 21 on the outer side and a space portion 23 thereabove. A heat exchanger 27 having a baffle plate is disposed on the inner side of the partition 22 and an in-bed heat exchanger 33 is disposed on the outer side of same. A desulfurizing product-containing fine powder 204 and coarse powder 205 and a mixture gas 206 of nitrogen, oxygen and steam are supplied into the second fluidized bed 21. Also, coal 200 and coal char 201 are supplied into the first fluidized bed 20 from below. Of the particles 304 oxidized in the second fluidized bed 21 and supplied into the first fluidized bed 20 from below with the flow of a mixture gas 208, the fine powder entrains into the space portion 23 as entrained particles 300 and a major part thereof falls down into the second fluidized bed 21 as particles 207. The completely oxidized particles are discharged as discharged ash 303 and entrained ash 302.