System for reducing pollutants in engine exhaust gas
    1.
    发明授权
    System for reducing pollutants in engine exhaust gas 失效
    减少发动机废气污染物的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4138844A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-13

    申请号:US496894

    申请日:1974-08-12

    CPC分类号: F01N3/18 F01N3/26

    摘要: An engine having an even number of cylinders is caused to produce two differently composed exhaust gases, one rich in air and the other in unburned fuel and CO, from the two groups of cylinders each consisting of half the number of cylinders being fired in succession, which exhaust gases are fed separately to a thermal reactor and allowed to gradually mix with each other for mild and slow reaction therein.

    摘要翻译: 使得具有偶数个气缸的发动机产生两个不同组合的排气,一个空气丰富,另一个在未燃燃料和CO中,来自两组气缸,每组包括连续燃烧的一半气缸数, 将这些废气分别进料到热反应器中,并逐渐混合,以使其中缓慢反应。

    Air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine with a
thermal reactor
    2.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine with a thermal reactor 失效
    具有热反应堆的内燃机的空燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4123901A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-07

    申请号:US719699

    申请日:1976-09-02

    CPC分类号: F02M7/24 F02D41/1446

    摘要: Under normal running condition of an internal combustion engine with a thermal reactor, the engine is fed with a relatively rich air-fuel mixture for regulating the concentration of unburned combustible compounds, such as hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the exhaust gases emitted therefrom, in a manner that the thermal reactor effectively functions, and under high speed heavy load condition of the engine wherein the exhaust gas temperature becomes remarkably high, the engine is alternately fed with a relatively rich mixture and a relatively lean mixture in accordance with the operating cycles of the engine for not only achieving the improved fuel economy but also protecting the thermal reactor from heat damage.

    摘要翻译: 在具有热反应堆的内燃机的正常运行条件下,发动机供给相对较浓的空气 - 燃料混合物,用于调节排气中未燃烧的可燃化合物如烃(HC)和一氧化碳(CO)的浓度 以热反应器有效地发挥作用的气体,在发动机的高速重载条件下,排气温度变得非常高,发动机交替地供给相对较浓的混合物和相对稀的混合物 与发动机的运行循环不仅实现了改进的燃料经济性,而且保护热反应器免受热损坏。

    Pulse generator of the corona discharge type for sensing engine
crankshaft angle on an engine control system
    3.
    发明授权
    Pulse generator of the corona discharge type for sensing engine crankshaft angle on an engine control system 失效
    用于在发动机控制系统上感测发动机曲轴角度的电晕放电型脉冲发生器

    公开(公告)号:US4231331A

    公开(公告)日:1980-11-04

    申请号:US930033

    申请日:1978-08-01

    摘要: A pulse generator of the corona discharge type for sensing engine crankshaft angle in an engine control system having a rotor with a plurality of pulse generating elements angularly spaced about the rotor axis. In order to generate as many pulses for each revolution of the rotor as desired to permit accurate measurement of the angular displacement of the rotor axis from a reference point, the rotor is constructed of a disc having a plurality of angularly equally spaced apart segmented regions to act as the pulse generating elements, and at least one electrode is stationarily mounted with respect to the disc to form an air gap to generate corona discharges thereacross in succession in cooperation with each one of the segmented regions upon rotation of the disc. An impedance element is provided to develop a voltage signal in response to the generation of the corona discharge.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在发动机控制系统中感测发动机曲轴角度的脉冲发生器,该发动机控制系统具有转子,所述转子具有围绕转子轴线成角度地间隔开的多个脉冲发生元件。 为了根据需要为转子的每转产生尽可能多的脉冲以允许精确地测量转子轴线与参考点的角位移,该转子由具有多个角度等间隔的分段区域的盘构成, 作为脉冲发生元件,并且至少一个电极相对于盘静止地安装以形成空气间隙,以在盘旋转时与每个分割区域相互连续地产生电晕放电。 提供阻抗元件以响应于电晕放电的产生而产生电压信号。

    Feedback fuel supply control system having electrostatic flow rate
regulator for internal combustion engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Feedback fuel supply control system having electrostatic flow rate regulator for internal combustion engine 失效
    具有用于内燃机的静电流量调节器的反馈燃料供应控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4150647A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-24

    申请号:US843026

    申请日:1977-10-17

    摘要: A fuel supply control system comprising an electrostatic apparatus which produces an electric field in a section of a fuel discharge passage to cause a variation in the fuel flow rate in this section, a flow rate detector to provide a feedback signal representing an actual fuel flow rate and an electronic controller which controls the strength and/or polarity of the electric field so as to cancel any deviation of the detected actual fuel flow rate from an optimum flow rate determined by sensing some variables related to the operating condition of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料供应控制系统,包括静电装置,其在燃料排放通道的一部分中产生电场以引起该部分中的燃料流量的变化;流量检测器,用于提供表示实际燃料流量的反馈信号 以及电子控制器,其控制电场的强度和/或极性,以便从通过感测与发动机的运行状况相关的一些变量确定的最佳流量来消除检测到的实际燃料流量的任何偏差。

    Exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机排气再循环系统

    公开(公告)号:US4304207A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-08

    申请号:US45682

    申请日:1979-06-05

    摘要: An exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine includes an exhaust gas recirculation passage for communicating an exhaust port with an intake passage through a recirculation flow control valve. The recirculation system according to the invention comprises a timing valve in the recirculation passage adapted to open at specified moments for extracting exhaust gases containing highly concentrated hydrocarbons. According to the invention, moreover, the exhaust port is concentrically divided into a plurality of ports to extract exhaust gases having high concentrations of hydrocarbons from the outermost divided port adjacent to the inner peripheral walls of the exhaust port to recirculate them into intake mixtures, thereby reducing the concentrations of hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases and thus fuel consumption.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的排气再循环系统包括用于使排气口与通过再循环流量控制阀的进气通道连通的排气再循环通道。 根据本发明的再循环系统包括再循环通道中的定时阀,其适于在特定时刻打开以提取含有高浓度烃的废气。 此外,根据本发明,排气口被同心地分成多个端口,以从邻近排气口的内周壁的最外侧分开的端口提取具有高浓度烃的废气,以将其再循环进入进料混合物,由此 减少废气中的碳氢化合物和氮氧化物的浓度,从而降低燃料消耗。

    Apparatus for controlling the rotational speed of an I.C. engine in an
idling operation
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling the rotational speed of an I.C. engine in an idling operation 失效
    用于控制I.C.的转速的装置 发动机处于空转状态

    公开(公告)号:US4300501A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-17

    申请号:US968723

    申请日:1978-12-12

    申请人: Suzuo Suzuki

    发明人: Suzuo Suzuki

    CPC分类号: F02M3/12 Y10T477/68

    摘要: Apparatus for controlling the rotational speed of an I.C. engine in an idling operation comprises a constant pressure valve, a solenoid valve, and a control signal generator. A constant vacuum pressure produced by the constant pressure valve is modified by atmospheric pressure by means of the solenoid valve which is actuated by a pulsating signal produced in the control signal generator. The pulse width of the pulsating signal is variable in accordance with a detected engine speed. The modified vacuum pressure is coupled to a chamber of a main valve of a conventional boost controlled deceleration device to control the amount of air-fuel mixture supplied to the intake manifold of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制I.C.的转速的装置 怠速运转中的发动机包括恒压阀,电磁阀和控制信号发生器。 由恒压阀产生的恒定真空压力通过由控制信号发生器中产生的脉动信号驱动的电磁阀由大气压力改变。 脉动信号的脉冲宽度根据检测到的发动机转速是可变的。 改进的真空压力耦合到常规增压控制减速装置的主阀的腔室,以控制供应到发动机的进气歧管的空气 - 燃料混合物的量。

    Feedback control of exhaust gas recirculation based on combustion
condition
    10.
    发明授权
    Feedback control of exhaust gas recirculation based on combustion condition 失效
    基于燃烧条件的排气再循环反馈控制

    公开(公告)号:US4186701A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-05

    申请号:US825130

    申请日:1977-08-16

    摘要: To effect EGR in an internal combustion engine with the maintenance of adequate balance between the suppression of NO.sub.x formation and preservation of stable engine operation, the condition of combustion in the engine is taken as the basis of feedback control of the volume of recirculated exhaust gas so as to correct a deviation of the total amount of the recirculated exhaust gas and unexhausted combustion gas in the combustion chamber from a desired amount. The intensity of an ionic current produced upon combustion in each combustion chamber, the magnitude of mechanical vibration of the engine or the frequency of misfire in a combustion chamber is detected as an exact indication of the condition of combustion.

    摘要翻译: 为了在内燃机中实现EGR,在抑制NOx形成和保持稳定的发动机运行之间保持足够的平衡,将发动机中的燃烧条件作为循环排气体积的反馈控制的基础,因此 以便将燃烧室中的再循环废气和未用尽的燃烧气体的总量的偏差从期望的量校正。 在燃烧室中燃烧时产生的离子电流的强度,发动机的机械振动的大小或燃烧室中失火的频率被检测为燃烧条件的精确指示。