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公开(公告)号：US4667636A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US840755
申请日：1986-03-18
申请人： Kiyohiko Oishi , Kiyoshi Nakanishi , Nobuaki Kayanuma , Taiyo Kawai , Norihisa Nakagawa , Hiroshi Nomura
发明人： Kiyohiko Oishi , Kiyoshi Nakanishi , Nobuaki Kayanuma , Taiyo Kawai , Norihisa Nakagawa , Hiroshi Nomura
IPC分类号： F01L1/26 , F02B1/04 , F02B17/00 , F02B23/08 , F02B31/08 , F02D11/08 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/34 , F02D41/36 , F02D43/00 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/42 , F02B15/00
CPC分类号： F02F1/4221 , F01L1/265 , F02B17/00 , F02B23/08 , F02B31/087 , F02D11/08 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/0087 , F02D41/3023 , F02D41/345 , F02D43/00 , F02F1/4214 , F02B1/04 , F02B2275/18 , F02F2001/245 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/42 , Y02T10/44
摘要： An internal combustion engine comprising three intake valves. The first intake valve and the second intake valve open at a crank angle near to the top dead center of the intake stroke. The third intake valve opens approximately at the center of the intake stroke. An air control valve is arranged in the second intake passage connected to the combustion chamber via the second intake valve. The air control valve is closed when the engine is operating under a partial load. A fuel injector is arranged in the third intake passage connected to the combustion chamber via the third intake valve. The injecting operation of the fuel injector is stopped during the intake stroke.
摘要翻译： 一种内燃机，包括三个进气门。 第一进气门和第二进气门以接近进气冲程的上止点的曲柄角打开。 第三进气门大致在进气冲程的中心处打开。 在通过第二进气阀连接到燃烧室的第二进气通道中布置有空气控制阀。 当发动机在部分负载下运行时，空气控制阀关闭。 燃料喷射器布置在经由第三进气阀连接到燃烧室的第三进气通道中。 在进气冲程期间停止燃料喷射器的喷射操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5174111A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US738194
申请日：1991-07-30
申请人： Hiroshi Nomura , Katsuhiko Hirose , Takeshi Kotani , Souichi Matsushita , Kiyoshi Nakanishi , Eishi Ohno , Kenichi Nomura
发明人： Hiroshi Nomura , Katsuhiko Hirose , Takeshi Kotani , Souichi Matsushita , Kiyoshi Nakanishi , Eishi Ohno , Kenichi Nomura
CPC分类号： F02M51/0617 , F01N13/009 , F01N3/20 , F01P7/167 , F02D35/00 , F02M69/08 , F01N2370/04 , F01N2430/00 , F01N2430/06 , F01P2007/146 , F01P2025/08 , F01P2025/60 , F02B1/04
摘要： An exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine includes an engine capable of fuel combustion at lean air-fuel ratios, a catalyst constructed of zeolite carrying at least one kind of metal selected from transition metals and noble metals to reduce NOx under oxidizing conditions and in the presence of HC, engine operating condition detecting means for detecting the current engine operating condition, engine operating range determining means for determining whether or not the current engine operating condition is within an insufficient HC amount range, and an HC amount control means for controlling the amount of HC included in the exhaust gas when the engine operating range determining means determines that the engine operating condition is within the insufficient HC amount range. The HC amount control means degrades automization or evaporation of fuel injected from a fuel injection valve to thereby generate unburned fuel and to increase the HC amount in the exhaust gas, so that the NOx purification rate of the catalyst is improved.
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公开(公告)号：US20150113959A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14404368
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： Shinichi Mitani , Hiroshi Nomura
发明人： Shinichi Mitani , Hiroshi Nomura
CPC分类号： F01N3/033 , B03C3/0175 , B03C3/38 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/49 , B03C3/68 , B03C2201/10 , B03C2201/24 , B03C2201/30 , F01N3/01 , F01N3/021 , F01N9/002 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/47
摘要： Aggregation of the particulate matter is facilitated. A particulate matter processing apparatus (1) comprises an electrode (5) which is provided in an exhaust gas passage (3) of an internal combustion engine, which extends from a wall surface of the exhaust gas passage (3) toward an inner side of the exhaust gas passage (3), which is bent at a bent portion (51) toward an upstream side or a downstream side in a flow direction (B) of an exhaust gas, and which extends toward the upstream side or the downstream side in the flow direction (B) of the exhaust gas, wherein the electrode (5) is formed so that a field intensity, which is provided between the electrode (5) and the wall surface of the exhaust gas passage (3) on the upstream side, is larger than that provided on the downstream side.
摘要翻译： 有利于颗粒物的聚集。 颗粒物处理装置（1）包括设置在内燃机的排气通道（3）中的电极（5），该内燃机从废气通道（3）的壁面向内侧延伸 废气通道（3），其在弯曲部（51）处朝向排气的流动方向（B）的上游侧或下游侧弯曲，并且朝向上游侧或下游侧延伸 排气的流动方向（B），其中，电极（5）形成为在电极（5）和排气通路（3）的上游侧的壁面之间设置的场强 ，大于在下游侧提供的。
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公开(公告)号：US08891175B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US13554173
申请日：2012-07-20
申请人： Hiroshi Nomura
发明人： Hiroshi Nomura
摘要： A lens-frame moving mechanism includes a lens frame guided to move between a ready-to-photograph position and a retracted position, the lens frame being biased forwardly by a biaser; an intermediate linearly movable member, wherein the lens frame contacts the intermediate linearly movable member; a leading screw formed on the drive shaft of a motor; a nut member screw-engaged onto the leading screw, wherein the nut member does not rotate relative to the lens frame and moves the intermediate linearly movable member in the optical axis direction; and a rearwardly-movable member which rearwardly moves the lens frame against the biasing force such that the lens frame moves away from the intermediate linearly movable member in the optical axis direction while the lens frame is moved from the ready-to-photograph position to the retracted position.
摘要翻译： 透镜框架移动机构包括被引导以在准备照相位置和缩回位置之间移动的透镜框架，透镜框架被偏移器向前偏置; 中间线性可移动构件，其中所述透镜框架接触所述中间线性可移动构件; 形成在电动机的驱动轴上的导螺杆; 螺母接合到所述引导螺杆上，其中所述螺母构件不相对于所述透镜框架旋转并沿所述光轴方向移动所述中间线性可移动构件; 以及向后移动的构件，其抵抗偏压力向后移动透镜框架，使得透镜框架在光轴方向上远离中间线性可移动构件移动，同时透镜框架从准备就绪位置移动到 缩回位置。
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5.发明授权Methods and apparatus of source control for synchronized firing of air gun arrays with receivers in a well bore in borehole seismic 有权用于井眼地震井筒同步射击的枪管阵列与接收器的源控制方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08687460B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US12048201
申请日：2008-03-13
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/3835 , G01V1/42
摘要： Methods and apparatus for generating borehole seismic surveys are disclosed. The methods and apparatus enable more accurate surveys than previous surveying systems. In some embodiments, firing of remote seismic sources is synchronized with data recording in a borehole. In some embodiments, the synchronization is based on a universal time standard. In some embodiments, GPS positioning technology is used to predict firing times and synchronize firing times with downhole and surface recording.
摘要翻译： 公开了生成井眼地震勘测的方法和装置。 这些方法和装置比以前的测量系统能够进行更准确的调查。 在一些实施例中，远程地震源的发射与井眼中的数据记录同步。 在一些实施例中，同步基于通用时间标准。 在一些实施例中，GPS定位技术用于预测点火时间并且同步点火时间与井下和表面记录。
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公开(公告)号：US20120212743A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13236037
申请日：2011-09-19
申请人： Masanori TAKAHASHI , Hiroshi Nomura
发明人： Masanori TAKAHASHI , Hiroshi Nomura
IPC分类号： G01J4/00
CPC分类号： G01J4/04
摘要： The embodiments relate to a method of calculating an image for simulating by calculation an image imaged by a projection optical system. In this method, a Stokes vector showing a characteristic of an illumination light is acquired first. Next, this Stokes vector is divided into a polarized light component vector and a non-polarized light component vector. The polarized light component vector is divided into a first coherent component vector and a first non-coherent component vector. The non-polarized light component vector is divided into a second coherent component vector and a second non-coherent component vector. Then, imaging calculation is performed at least for the first coherent component vector and the second coherent component vector, respectively.
摘要翻译： 实施例涉及一种计算图像的方法，用于通过计算模拟由投影光学系统成像的图像。 在该方法中，首先获得表示照明光的特性的斯托克斯矢量。 接下来，该斯托克斯矢量被分为偏振光分量矢量和非偏振光分量矢量。 偏振光分量矢量被分成第一相干分量矢量和第一非相干分量矢量。 非偏振光分量矢量被分成第二相干分量矢量和第二非相干分量矢量。 然后，至少对于第一相干分量矢量和第二相干分量矢量分别执行成像计算。
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公开(公告)号：US08199417B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12817239
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： Hiroshi Nomura
发明人： Hiroshi Nomura
IPC分类号： G02B9/08
摘要： A zoom lens includes a variable aperture-stop mechanism positioned in front or behind an aperture-control lens group; a first rotation imparting member, which rotates an opening/closing ring of the variable aperture-stop mechanism by a relative movement between the variable aperture-stop mechanism and the first rotation imparting member in the optical axis direction so as to hold an adjustable aperture of the variable aperture-stop mechanism at a small aperture size when the aperture-control lens group moves within in the zooming range; and a second rotation imparting member, which rotates the opening/closing ring by a relative movement between the variable aperture-stop mechanism and the second rotation imparting member to open and hold the adjustable aperture at a large aperture size when the aperture-control lens group moves to the accommodated position, at which the aperture-control lens group is partly positioned in the adjustable aperture held at the large aperture size.
摘要翻译： 变焦镜头包括位于光圈控制透镜组前面或后面的可变孔径光阑机构; 第一旋转赋予构件，其通过所述可变孔径限制机构和所述第一旋转赋予构件之间在光轴方向上的相对运动来旋转所述可变孔径限制机构的打开/关闭环，以便保持 当光圈控制透镜组在变焦范围内移动时，具有小孔径尺寸的可变光阑停止机构; 以及第二旋转赋予构件，其通过所述可变孔径限制机构和所述第二旋转赋予构件之间的相对运动使所述开闭环旋转，以在所述孔径控制透镜组 移动到容纳位置，在该位置处，光圈控制透镜组部分地位于以大孔径尺寸保持的可调节光圈中。
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公开(公告)号：US08041204B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12263710
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Hiroshi Nomura
发明人： Hiroshi Nomura
IPC分类号： G03B17/00
摘要： An optical element position control mechanism includes an optical element holding member which holds an optical element of a photographing system; an advancing/retracting movement guide member which guides the optical element holding member in an optical axis direction of the photographing system to be movable in the optical axis direction; and a biasing device including an arm, the arm being swingable about a swing axis which is substantially orthogonal to the optical axis and being engaged with the optical element holding member. The biasing device simultaneously exerts via the arm both a biasing force in a direction of movement of the optical element holding member that is guided by the advancing/retracting movement guide member and a biasing force in a direction orthogonal to the direction of movement of the optical element holding member on the optical element holding member.
摘要翻译： 光学元件位置控制机构包括：保持拍摄系统的光学元件的光学元件保持部件; 前进/后退移动引导构件，其将所述光学元件保持构件沿所述拍摄系统的光轴方向引导为能够在所述光轴方向上移动; 以及包括臂的偏置装置，所述臂能够围绕基本上垂直于所述光轴并且与所述光学元件保持构件接合的摆动轴线摆动。 偏置装置同时通过臂施加由前进/后退运动引导构件引导的光学元件保持构件的移动方向上的偏置力和与光学元件的移动方向正交的方向的偏置力 元件保持构件。
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公开(公告)号：US07965933B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12263694
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Hiroshi Nomura
发明人： Hiroshi Nomura
IPC分类号： G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G02B7/102
摘要： An optical element position control mechanism includes an optical element holding member which holds an optical element of a photographing system and is guided in an optical axis direction; a drive mechanism for moving the optical element holding member in the optical axis direction; and a biasing device including an arm which is swingable about a swing axis, the swing axis being substantially orthogonal to the optical axis, and the arm extending substantially orthogonal to the swing axis and having a free end portion which engages with the optical element holding member to bias the optical element holding member in the optical axis direction.
摘要翻译： 光学元件位置控制机构包括保持拍摄系统的光学元件并沿光轴方向被引导的光学元件保持部件; 用于沿光轴方向移动光学元件保持构件的驱动机构; 以及偏置装置，其包括能够围绕摆动轴摆动的摆动臂，所述摆动轴基本上与所述光轴正交，所述臂基本上垂直于所述摆动轴线延伸并且具有与所述光学元件保持构件接合的自由端部 以沿光轴方向偏置光学元件保持构件。
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公开(公告)号：US07944634B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12265132
申请日：2008-11-05
申请人： Hiroshi Nomura
发明人： Hiroshi Nomura
IPC分类号： G02B7/02
摘要： A support structure for a light quantity control unit of a lens barrel includes a holding frame which holds a light quantity control member; front and rear support members positioned in front and behind the holding frame, respectively; a front guide pin and a front pin support hole formed on one and the other of the holding frame and the front support member, the front guide pin being slidably inserted into the front pin support hole; and a rear guide pin and a rear pin support hole formed on one and the other of the holding frame and the rear support member, the rear guide pin being slidably inserted into the rear pin support hole. The holding frame is supported by the front and rear guide pins and the front and rear pin support holes to be movable between the front and rear support members.
摘要翻译： 用于镜筒的光量控制单元的支撑结构包括保持光量控制构件的保持框架; 分别位于保持框架前后的前后支撑构件; 形成在保持框架和前支撑构件的一个和另一个上的前引导销和前销支撑孔，前引导销可滑动地插入前销支撑孔中; 以及形成在保持框架和后支撑构件的一个和另一个上的后引导销和后销支撑孔，后引导销可滑动地插入后销支撑孔中。 保持框架由前后引导销和前后销支撑孔支撑，以在前支撑构件和后支撑构件之间移动。
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