摘要:
A catalyst is disclosed made from a porous inorganic carrier material impregnated with a metal component selected from palladium, rhodium, mixtures of palladium and rhodium, and mixtures of palladium and a metal of the copper group, in which the carrier has a bimodal pore radius distribution with a first pore radius distribution maximum in the range of up to 400 .ANG., preferably 50 to 350 .ANG., and with a proportion of at least 20%, relative to the overall pore volume, of macropores having a radius of at least 2,000 .ANG., preferably 5,000 to 20,000 .ANG..
摘要:
The invention relates to particulate material for separation of metal cations from aqueous solutions. These particles contain complexing agents dispersed in a continuous aqueous phase which is embedded in or is a constituent of a hydrophilic gel and/or is encapsulated by a water-insoluble, ion-permeable shell.
摘要:
A continuously performable process for the removal or reduction of the nite and/or nitrate content of nitrite-polluted and/or nitrate-polluted water with the selective formation of nitrogen by catalytic hydrogenation. Catalysts suitable for carrying out such a process are also described.
摘要:
Process for purifying a stream comprising phosphoric acid and a first amount of impurities, comprising: forming a slurry of phosphoric acid crystals in a water mother liquor; separating the phosphoric acid crystals from the mother liquor by filtration in a wash column comprising a filtering element, while a packed bed of crystals coming from the slurry forms near such filtering element; washing the separated phosphoric acid crystals in the wash column by bringing a washing liquid in countercurrent to the crystals in the bed up to a wash front, where the washing liquid recrystallizes, the bed being subjected to a movement in the direction of such wash front; forming a purified stream comprising phosphoric acid and a reduced amount of impurities by melting at least part of the washed crystals; and extracting the purified stream from the wash column through a product outlet of the wash column; wherein water is introduced into the wash column, between the wash front and the product outlet and/or in a melting circuit producing at least part of the washing liquid, and wherein the introduction of the said water decreases the equilibrium temperature of the contents of the melting circuit.
摘要:
Process for the purification of aqueous peroxygen solutions comprising the treatment of an aqueous peroxygen solution with (a) at least one membrane purification step, (b) optionally at least one ion exchange purification step, (c) optionally at least one dilution step, and (d) at least one other purification step, all of which can be conducted in any sequence. Aqueous peroxygen solutions having a TOC level of less than 1 mg/kg can be obtained by this process. They can be used in the manufacture of semiconductors.
摘要:
A method for forming an armature for an electric motor includes securing a lamination stack having slots therein on an armature shaft. A commutator is secured on one end of the armature shaft. Magnet wires are wound in the slots in the lamination stack and ends of the magnet wires are secured to the commutator. Plastic is molded around the lamination stack, commutator and magnet wires. Excess plastic is machined off. The magnet wires can have a layer of heat activated adhesive that is activated when the plastic is molded. Slots in the lamination stack can include slot liners formed of thermally conductive plastic. A fan can be formed when the thermally conductive plastic is molded to encapsulate the magnet wires.
摘要:
The invention is directed to an improvement in operation of wash columns, and more in particular to an apparatus for separating solid particles from a slurry and to a process for separating solid particles from a mother liquor slurry. The apparatus of the invention comprises a wash column (1), which comprises a melting circuit (8,10,11,21), wherein means (22,23) are present to introduce a compound or composition to said wash column between a wash front (6b) formed in said wash column in operation and a product outlet and/or in the melting circuit. The process of the invention comprises separating the liquid from the solid particles by filtration with the aid of at least one filtering element (4), while a packed bed of solid particles coming from the mother liquid slurry forms near said filtering element (4), and wherein a wash front (6b) forms which is obtained by bringing a washing liquid in counter current to the solid particles in the bed, the bed being subjected to a movement in the direction of said wash front (6b), while a product stream comprising the material of said solid particles is obtained by continuously discharging a portion of said washing liquid, wherein a portion of said bed is continuously disintegrated, characterized in that a compound or composition is introduced into said wash column (1) between the wash front (6b) and a product outlet and/or in a melting circuit (8,10,11,21), and wherein the introduction of the said compound or composition decreases the equilibrium temperature of the contents of the melting circuit (8,10,11,21), further characterized by the feature that the introduced compound or composition is completely miscible with the product suspension and/or molten product being present in the said melting circuit (8,10,11,21).
摘要:
In a process for the catalytic treatment of aqueous liquids containing germs, for example, for the catalytic removal of oxygen, nitrite or nitrate in drinking, culinary or waste water, the germ contamination of a catalysts which are used can be prevented when the process is carried out in the fluidized bed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of introducing hydrogen into aqueous liquids without forming bubbles.In this case, the introduction of the gas takes place through a composite membrane with a non-porous coating on the liquid side. Preferred fields of use relate to the charging of hydrogen into biologically or catalytically operating processes for the removal of oxygen, nitrite and/or nitrate from water.
摘要:
Process for the purification of aqueous peroxygen solutions comprising the treatment of an aqueous peroxygen solution with (a) at least one membrane purification step, (b) optionally at least one ion exchange purification step, (c) optionally at least one dilution step, and (d) at least one other purification step, all of which can be conducted in any sequence. Aqueous peroxygen solutions having a TOC level of less than 1 mg/kg can be obtained by this process. They can be used in the manufacture of semiconductors.