摘要:
Dielectric compositions encompassing one or more poly(arylene ether) polymers are provided. The dielectric compositions have the repetitive structural unit: ##STR1## where n=0 to 1; m=0 to 1-n; and Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 are each a divalent arylene radical, Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 derived from biphenol compounds, Ar.sub.1 derived from difluoroarylethynes and Ar.sub.2 derived from difluoroaryl compounds. Where both Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are derived from fluorene bisphenol, n=0.1 to 1. Such poly(arylene ether) polymers are employed with a variety of microelectronic devices, for example, integrated circuits and multichip modules.
摘要:
Dielectric compositions encompassing one or more poly(arylene ether) polymers are provided. The dielectric compositions have the repetitive structural unit: where n=1 to 200, Y and Ar are each a divalent arylene radical, Y derived from bisphenol compounds of general formula HO—Y—OH, Ar derived from difluoro diarylacetylenes and/or ethynylated benzophenones of general formula F—Ar—F and Z is optionally hydrogen, a methyl group or derived from a monofluoro-benzophenone derivative of general formula Z—F. Such poly(arylene ether) polymers are employed with a variety of microelectronic devices, for example, integrated circuits and multichip modules.
摘要:
A polymeric low dielectric constant solution includes a low dielectric constant polymer dissolved in an aromatic aliphatic ether solvent. The polymer preferably is a poly(arylene ether) and the solvent preferably is anisole, methylanisole, phenetole or mixtures thereof. A process for forming a dielectric film on a substrate by spin-coating the polymeric solution is also provided.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for making amino-substituted ethynlated biphenyl compounds, which includes selectively nitrating symmetrically substituted biphenyl compounds, reacting the resulting nitro-substituted aromatic compound with a copper acetylide to replace the iodo substituents with ethynyl groups, and then reacting the ethynylated, nitro-substituted aromatic compound with hydrogen in the gas phase to reduce the nitro groups to amino groups. The preferred nitrating agent is nitronium trifluoromethanesulfonate, made by reaction of anhydrous nitric acid with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride in an anhydrous solvent.
摘要:
There are disclosed diethynylated diphenyl hexafluoropropane compounds, which are suitable for forming copolymers and carbon-carbon composites. These compounds are prepared in high yields by first providing a dihalogenated diphenyl hexafluoropropane compound, coupling the dihalogenated compound with ethynyltrimethylsilane in the presence of an organometallic catalyst to form a silylated ethynyl terminated diphenyl substituted compound and subsequently desilylating the compound to form the desired diethynylated diphenyl hexafluoropropane compound.
摘要:
Ethynylphenyl derivatives of diphenylhexafluoropropane having the formula: ##STR1## where X is oxygen or sulfur and each of R, R.sub.1, or R.sub.2 is hydrogen or ethynyl. The compounds are useful in forming polymer structures, either homopolymers or copolymers.
摘要:
Derivatives of diphenylhexafluoropropane having the formula: ##STR1## where R is an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene, an epoxy, a silyl or alkoxysilyl group; and where X and Y are hydrogen or halogen. The derivatives are useful in formulating polymer structures.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for making amino-substituted ethynylated biphenyl compounds, which includes selectively nitrating symmetrically substituted biphenyl compounds, reacting the resulting nitro-substituted aromatic compound with a copper acetylide to replace the iodo substituents with ethynyl groups, and then reacting the ethynylated, nitro-substituted aromatic compound with hydrogen in the gas phase to reduce the nitro groups to amino groups. The preferred nitrating agent is nitronium trifluoromethanesulfonate, made by reaction of anhydrous nitric acid with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride in an anhydrous solvent.
摘要:
Polymer-ceramic networks in which the polymer chain is anchored in a cera network are formed from compounds of the formula ##STR1## where X is R', OR', OH, H, Cl, or Br,X is R', OR', Cl, or Br,R' is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, andR is selected from the group consisting of phenyl and a phenyl-substituted benzoxazole group,or oligomers thereof. Methods of forming the monomer, oligomer, and polymer are disclosed. Related phthalocyanine polymers are also disclosed.
摘要:
A new group of silane compounds in which silicon atoms are linked together by a hydrocarbon chain and which comprise phenyl groups substituted with an epoxy group or an ethenyl group. The compounds of the present invention have the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of: (a) an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and(b) a group having the formula ##STR2## where n=1 to 3m=0 to 5;R.sub.2 and R.sub.2 ' are each selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted aryl group, and a substituted aryl group; and R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR3## where R.sub.4, R.sub.5, and R.sub.6 ae each selected from the group consisting of H, an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an aryl group; and n=0 to 10.