摘要:
A method of isolating nucleic acid from a sample containing nucleic acid is provided. The method includes contacting the sample with a bifunctional material that contains an amino group and a carboxyl group and is positively charged at a first pH to allow binding of the nucleic acid to the bifunctional material; and extracting the nucleic acid at a second pH higher than the first pH from the complex.
摘要:
Provided is a Field-Effect Transistor (FET)-based biosensor including: a substrate; a source and a drain, disposed on the substrate, having opposite polarity to the substrate; a gate, disposed on the substrate, contacting the source and the drain; and an inorganic film capable of binding with a biomolecule, disposed on a surface of the gate. A method of manufacturing the FET-based biosensor and a method of detecting a biomolecule using the FET-based biosensor is also provided. The FET-based biosensor can be manufactured using a semiconductor fabrication process without performing an additional process. Therefore, the inorganic film can be selectively deposited on a surface of a specific gate of a single FET, or on the surfaces of some gates of a plurality of FETs using patterning. Furthermore, the FET-based biosensor can be used to effectively detect trace amounts of a target biomolecule in a sample.
摘要:
Provided is a method of preparing a patterned spot microarray using a photocatalyst. The method comprises coating the photocatalyst on a substrate to form a photocatalyst layer, coating a composition comprising a functional group to be connected to a biomolecule on the photocatalyst layer to form an organic layer, spotting the biomolecule on the organic layer, positioning a photomask above a spot of the biomolecule; and irradiating the spot through the photomask to pattern the spot.
摘要:
Provided are a sensing switch and a sensing method using the same. The sensing switch includes: a substrate; a supporter on the substrate; a sensing plate that is connected to a side of the supporter and is in parallel with the substrate by a predetermined distance; a receptor binding region on an upper surface of an end portion of the sensing plate; an electric or magnetic field generation device that induces deflection of the sensing plate when a receptor bound to the receptor binding region is selectively bound to an electrically or magnetically active ligand; and a pair of switching electrodes that are separated by a predetermined distance and is connected when the sensing plate contacts the substrate due to the deflection of the sensing plate. A target material need not be labelled, a signal processing of a fluorescent or electrical detection signal using an analysis apparatus is not required, and a signal can be directly decoded by confirming whether a current flows through the switch.
摘要:
Provided are a sensing switch and a sensing method using the same. The sensing switch includes: a substrate; a supporter on the substrate; a sensing plate that is connected to a side of the supporter and is in parallel with the substrate by a predetermined distance; a receptor binding region on an upper surface of an end portion of the sensing plate; an electric or magnetic field generation device that induces deflection of the sensing plate when a receptor bound to the receptor binding region is selectively bound to an electrically or magnetically active ligand; and a pair of switching electrodes that are separated by a predetermined distance and is connected when the sensing plate contacts the substrate due to the deflection of the sensing plate. A target material need not be labelled, a signal processing of a fluorescent or electrical detection signal using an analysis apparatus is not required, and a signal can be directly decoded by confirming whether a current flows through the switch.
摘要:
Provided are a FET-based sensor for detecting an ionic material, an ionic material detecting device including the FET-based sensor, and a method of detecting an ionic material using the FET-based sensor. The FET-based sensor includes: a sensing chamber including a reference electrode and a plurality of sensing FETs; and a reference chamber including a reference electrode and a plurality of reference FETs. The method includes: flowing a first solution into and out of the sensing chamber and the reference chamber of the FET-based sensor; flowing a second solution expected to contain an ionic material into and out of the sensing chamber while continuously flowing the first solution into and out of the reference chamber; measuring a current in a channel region between the source and drain of each of the sensing and reference FETs; and correcting the current of the sensing FETs.
摘要:
A nanosensor may include a substrate that has a hole formed therein, a first insulating layer that is disposed on the substrate and has a nanopore formed therein, first and second electrodes that are disposed on the first insulating layer and are spaced apart from each other, first and second electrode pads that are disposed on the first and second electrodes, respectively, and a protective layer disposed on the first and second electrode pads. A method of manufacturing a nanosensor may include forming a first insulating layer, graphene, and a metal layer on a substrate, patterning the metal layer and the graphene, forming a protective layer on a portion of the graphene and the metal layer, exposing a portion of the graphene by removing a portion of the protective layer, forming a hole in the substrate, and forming a nanopore in the first insulating layer and the graphene to be connected to the hole.
摘要:
A nanogap sensor includes a first layer in which a micropore is formed; a graphene sheet disposed on the first layer and including a nanoelectrode region in which a nanogap is formed, the nanogap aligned with the micropore; a first electrode formed on the grapheme sheet; and a second electrode formed on the graphene sheet, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are connected to respective ends of the nanoelectrode region.
摘要:
The present disclosure includes a sensor and method for detecting a target molecule. In one instance, a sensor comprises a substrate including a hole, a first insulating layer located on the substrate and including a first nanopore corresponding to the hole, a first electrode, a second electrode, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are located on a surface of the first insulating layer and are spaced apart by the first nanopore forming a nanogap, and a modulation unit configured to apply a unit input signal between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one unit input signal is applied as a target molecule passes through the nanogap.