公开(公告)号：US06222962B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

申请号：US09192272

申请日：1998-11-16

申请人： Lars Johan Albinsson Nilsson ,  Yong-woo Lee ,  Sung-jun Kim

发明人： Lars Johan Albinsson Nilsson ,  Yong-woo Lee ,  Sung-jun Kim

IPC分类号： G02B634

CPC分类号： H04B10/2912 ,  H01S3/0675 ,  H01S3/10023 ,  H04B10/291 ,  H04B10/2941 ,  H04J14/0221

摘要： An optical amplifier including a pumping optical source, a plurality of erbium doped optical fibers for amplifying optical signals of a plurality of wavelengths using pumping light generated by the pumping optical source, and a plurality of gratings alternately connected to the optical fibers, for reflecting an optical signal of a specific wavelength among different wavelength optical signals amplified by the optical fibers, wherein when optical signals for channels have different powers, the optical signal power for each individual channel is equalized by amplifying and reflecting the optical signals at different positions with different amplification gains. Accordingly, in a system having a great loss such as long-distance transmission, optical signals of different wavelengths are reflected at different positions, and amplified by a gain medium, thus making power equalization possible.

摘要翻译： 一种光放大器，包括泵浦光源，多个掺铒光纤，用于使用由所述泵浦光源产生的泵浦光放大多个波长的光信号，以及多个光栅，交替地连接到所述光纤，用于反射 由光纤放大的不同波长光信号中的特定波长的光信号，其中当信道的光信号具有不同的功率时，通过以不同的放大放大并反射不同位置的光信号来平衡每个单独信道的光信号功率 收益。 因此，在长距离传输损耗大的系统中，不同波长的光信号被反射在不同的位置，并被增益介质放大，从而使功率均衡成为可能。

公开(公告)号：US06392788B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09196765

申请日：1998-11-20

申请人： Soo-young Yoon ,  Seong-taek Hwang ,  Lars Johan Albinsson Nilsson ,  Jeong-mee Kim ,  Sung-jun Kim ,  Rae-sung Jung

发明人： Soo-young Yoon ,  Seong-taek Hwang ,  Lars Johan Albinsson Nilsson ,  Jeong-mee Kim ,  Sung-jun Kim ,  Rae-sung Jung

IPC分类号： H01S300

CPC分类号： H04B10/2912 ,  H01S3/06758 ,  H01S3/06787 ,  H01S3/1608 ,  H01S3/1691 ,  H01S3/1693 ,  H01S2301/04 ,  H04B10/291 ,  H04B10/294

摘要： An optical fiber amplifier including a first optical fiber doped with erbium and phosphorous, for amplifying signal light excited by the erbium, a second optical fiber connected to one end of the first optical fiber, doped with erbium and aluminum, and having a gain spectrum slope opposite to the first optical fiber according to population inversion of the erbium, for amplifying signal light output by the first optical fiber, a pumping laser source connected to another end of the first optical fiber, for exciting the erbium of the first and second optical fibers, and a light coupler for coupling pumping light from the pumping laser source to the signal light and outputting the resultant light to the first optical fiber. Two types of EDFs (erbium doped fibers) having different gain spectrums are used, such that the gain spectrum of each of the EDFs actively varies with the input signal light power or pumping light power. Thus, an entirely flat gain is kept.

摘要翻译： 一种光纤放大器，包括掺杂有铒和磷的第一光纤，用于放大由铒激发的信号光;第二光纤，连接到第一光纤的一端，掺杂有铒和铝，并具有增益谱斜率 与第一光纤相对的根据铒的群体反转，用于放大由第一光纤输出的信号光，连接到第一光纤的另一端的激光源，用于激发第一和第二光纤的铒 以及用于将来自所述泵浦激光源的泵浦光耦合到所述信号光并将所得光输出到所述第一光纤的光耦合器。 使用具有不同增益光谱的两种类型的EDF（掺铒光纤），使得每个EDF的增益谱随输入信号光功率或泵浦光功率而变化。 因此，保持完全平坦的增益。

公开(公告)号：US20080045019A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

申请号：US11833050

申请日：2007-08-02

申请人： Sung-jun Kim ,  Seong-kyu Yun ,  Chang-ki Hong ,  Bo-un Yoon ,  Jong-won Lee ,  Ho-young Kim

发明人： Sung-jun Kim ,  Seong-kyu Yun ,  Chang-ki Hong ,  Bo-un Yoon ,  Jong-won Lee ,  Ho-young Kim

IPC分类号： H01L21/302

CPC分类号： H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7851

摘要： Disclosed is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device including a multi-gate transistor. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor device having a number of active patterns which extend in a first direction, are separated by an isolation layer, and covered with a first insulating layer; forming a first groove by etching the isolation layer located between the active patterns adjacent to each other in the first direction; burying the first groove with a passivation layer; forming a second groove exposing at least a portion of both sides of the active patterns by etching the isolation layer located between the active patterns in a second direction intersecting the first direction; removing the passivation layer in the first groove; and forming a gate line filling at least a portion of the second groove and extending in the second direction.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造包括多栅极晶体管的半导体器件的方法。 制造半导体器件的方法包括提供具有多个沿第一方向延伸的活性图案的半导体器件，被隔离层隔开并被第一绝缘层覆盖; 通过在第一方向上蚀刻位于彼此相邻的有源图案之间的隔离层来形成第一凹槽; 用钝化层掩埋第一槽; 通过在与所述第一方向相交的第二方向上蚀刻位于所述有源图案之间的所述隔离层来形成暴露所述有源图案的两侧的至少一部分的第二凹槽; 去除第一凹槽中的钝化层; 以及形成填充所述第二凹槽的至少一部分并沿所述第二方向延伸的栅极线。

公开(公告)号：US20070045671A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11485485

申请日：2006-07-13

申请人： Sung-jun Kim ,  Chang-ki Hong ,  Bo-un Yoon ,  Jae-kwang Choi

发明人： Sung-jun Kim ,  Chang-ki Hong ,  Bo-un Yoon ,  Jae-kwang Choi

IPC分类号： H01L29/768

CPC分类号： H01L21/8221 ,  H01L27/0688 ,  H01L27/12

摘要： A multi-level transistor comprising a second active region having a single-crystalline characteristic and a method for manufacturing the multi-level transistor are disclosed. The multi-level transistor comprises a substrate comprising a first active region, a first transistor formed on the first active region, a first insulating layer covering the first transistor, and adapted to isolate the first active region, a second active region comprising a patterned first selective epitaxial growth (SEG) layer formed on the first insulating layer, and a second transistor formed on the second active region.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括具有单晶特性的第二有源区和多电平晶体管的制造方法的多电平晶体管。 所述多电平晶体管包括衬底，所述衬底包括第一有源区，形成在所述第一有源区上的第一晶体管，覆盖所述第一晶体管的第一绝缘层，并且适于隔离所述第一有源区;第二有源区， 形成在第一绝缘层上的选择性外延生长（SEG）层和形成在第二有源区上的第二晶体管。

公开(公告)号：US07846801B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

申请号：US11833050

申请日：2007-08-02

申请人： Sung-jun Kim ,  Seong-kyu Yun ,  Chang-ki Hong ,  Bo-un Yoon ,  Jong-won Lee ,  Ho-young Kim

发明人： Sung-jun Kim ,  Seong-kyu Yun ,  Chang-ki Hong ,  Bo-un Yoon ,  Jong-won Lee ,  Ho-young Kim

IPC分类号： H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7851

摘要： Disclosed is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device including a multi-gate transistor. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor device having a number of active patterns which extend in a first direction, are separated by an isolation layer, and covered with a first insulating layer; forming a first groove by etching the isolation layer located between the active patterns adjacent to each other in the first direction; burying the first groove with a passivation layer; forming a second groove exposing at least a portion of both sides of the active patterns by etching the isolation layer located between the active patterns in a second direction intersecting the first direction; removing the passivation layer in the first groove; and forming a gate line filling at least a portion of the second groove and extending in the second direction.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造包括多栅极晶体管的半导体器件的方法。 制造半导体器件的方法包括提供具有多个沿第一方向延伸的活性图案的半导体器件，被隔离层隔开并被第一绝缘层覆盖; 通过在第一方向上蚀刻位于彼此相邻的有源图案之间的隔离层来形成第一凹槽; 用钝化层掩埋第一槽; 通过在与所述第一方向相交的第二方向上蚀刻位于所述有源图案之间的所述隔离层来形成暴露所述有源图案的两侧的至少一部分的第二凹槽; 去除第一凹槽中的钝化层; 以及形成填充所述第二凹槽的至少一部分并沿所述第二方向延伸的栅极线。

公开(公告)号：US06141140A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US207580

申请日：1998-12-08

申请人： Sung-jun Kim

发明人： Sung-jun Kim

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  G02B27/28 ,  G02F1/09 ,  H04B10/04

CPC分类号： G02F1/093

摘要： An optical modulator using an isolator, and an optical transmitter including the same are provided. The optical modulator modulates a carrier wave generated by an optical source according to a predetermined electrical signal. An isolator in the modulator includes a Faraday rotator in which the rotation angle of polarization is different according to the intensity of an applied magnetic field. The rotator controls isolation of an optical signal according to the polarization rotation angle and outputs a modulated optical signal. A magnetic field generator produces a magnetic field whose intensity is controlled by a predetermined electrical signal, and applies the produced magnetic field to the isolator. A signal generator supplies the electrical signal to the magnetic field generator and controls the intensity of the electrical signal. The magnetic field generator is mounted on the optical isolator, and the electric signal applied to the magnetic field generator is adjusted to control the intensity of the magnetic field formed in the isolator. Accordingly, isolation of an optical signal is activated or deactivated, thereby modulating a continuous wave optical signal. Thus, a small and cheap optical modulator having an excellent temperature property can be realized and easily housed in the transmitter.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用隔离器的光调制器和包括该隔离器的光发射机。 光调制器根据预定的电信号调制由光源产生的载波。 调制器中的隔离器包括法拉第旋转器，其中偏振旋转角度根据施加的磁场的强度而不同。 旋转体根据偏振旋转角度控制光信号的隔离，并输出调制光信号。 磁场发生器产生强度由预定电信号控制的磁场，并将产生的磁场施加到隔离器。 信号发生器将电信号提供给磁场发生器并控制电信号的强度。 磁场发生器安装在光隔离器上，并且调整施加到磁场发生器的电信号以控制隔离器中形成的磁场的强度。 因此，光信号的隔离被激活或去激活，从而调制连续波光信号。 因此，可以实现具有优异温度特性的小而廉价的光学调制器，并且容易地容纳在发射器中。

公开(公告)号：US5995277A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US106355

申请日：1998-06-29

申请人： Jeong-mee Kim ,  Sung-jun Kim

发明人： Jeong-mee Kim ,  Sung-jun Kim

IPC分类号： G02B5/22 ,  G02B6/00 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/10 ,  H01S3/30 ,  G02F1/35 ,  H01S3/07

CPC分类号： H04B10/2912 ,  H01S3/06758 ,  H04B10/291 ,  H04B2210/003

摘要： An optical fiber amplifier with an absorber, including a first amplification unit for amplifying an input signal light, using first pump light; an absorption unit for separating the signal light and the pump light from the output light of the first amplification unit and absorbing a light signal in a wavelength range; and a second amplification unit for amplifying the signal light output by the absorption unit, using second pump light. The optical fiber amplifier can be easily manufactured by adding an absorber, an erbium doped fiber, to a conventional optical fiber amplifier. The characteristics of the optical fiber amplifier can be easily changed by controlling the length of the absorber.

摘要翻译： 一种具有吸收体的光纤放大器，包括：第一放大单元，用于使用第一泵浦光放大输入信号光; 吸收单元，用于从第一放大单元的输出光分离信号光和泵浦光，并吸收波长范围内的光信号; 以及第二放大单元，用于使用第二泵浦光来放大由吸收单元输出的信号光。 通过向传统的光纤放大器添加吸收体（掺铒光纤），可以容易地制造光纤放大器。 通过控制吸收体的长度可以容易地改变光纤放大器的特性。

公开(公告)号：US08941770B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

申请号：US13038465

申请日：2011-03-02

申请人： Sung-jun Kim

发明人： Sung-jun Kim

IPC分类号： H04N5/222 ,  H04N5/76 ,  H04N5/262

CPC分类号： H04N5/262

摘要： A digital image processing apparatus includes an image capturing unit that captures an image of a subject and converts the image into image data, a storage unit that stores the image data, a successive capturing information generating unit that adds successive capturing photographing information to image data of images that are obtained by the image capturing unit when successively capturing a plurality of images, a display unit that displays an image representing the image data, a user input unit that generates an input signal when an input is received from a user, and a slide show control unit that displays successively captured images obtained by a single successive capturing photographing operation on the display unit at predetermined time intervals based on the successive capturing photographing information included in the image data, wherein a portion of the successively captured images is enlarged and sequentially displayed.

摘要翻译： 数字图像处理装置包括拍摄对象的图像并将图像转换为图像数据的图像捕获单元，存储图像数据的存储单元，连续的拍摄信息生成单元，将连续的拍摄信息添加到 连续拍摄多张图像时由图像拍摄单元获得的图像，显​​示表示图像数据的图像的显示单元，当从用户接收到输入时生成输入信号的用户输入单元和幻灯片 显示控制单元，其基于包括在图像数据中的连续拍摄拍摄信息，以预定的时间间隔在显示单元上显示通过单次连续拍摄操作获得的连续拍摄图像，其中连续拍摄的图像的一部分被放大并顺序显示 。

公开(公告)号：US20080284048A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US12153088

申请日：2008-05-14

申请人： Sung-jae Kim ,  Yong-bok Park ,  Jung-soo Nam ,  In-jung Lee ,  Sung-jun Kim

发明人： Sung-jae Kim ,  Yong-bok Park ,  Jung-soo Nam ,  In-jung Lee ,  Sung-jun Kim

IPC分类号： H01L23/544 ,  H01L21/50

CPC分类号： H01L23/544 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/17 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/81 ,  H01L24/85 ,  H01L2223/5442 ,  H01L2223/54426 ,  H01L2223/54473 ,  H01L2224/02166 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/05124 ,  H01L2224/05144 ,  H01L2224/05147 ,  H01L2224/05155 ,  H01L2224/05164 ,  H01L2224/05166 ,  H01L2224/05171 ,  H01L2224/0558 ,  H01L2224/05624 ,  H01L2224/05644 ,  H01L2224/05647 ,  H01L2224/05655 ,  H01L2224/05666 ,  H01L2224/0603 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2224/1403 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/451 ,  H01L2224/81121 ,  H01L2224/81801 ,  H01L2224/85 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01024 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/04941 ,  H01L2924/15788 ,  H01L2224/48 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/013

摘要： Provided are an alignment mark with a higher rate of recognition, a semiconductor chip including the alignment mark, a semiconductor package including the semiconductor chip, and methods of fabricating the alignment mark, the semiconductor chip, and the semiconductor package. The alignment mark may include an align metal pad on a substrate and may be electrically isolated. A protective film may be on the align metal pad and may include an aperture exposing a part of the align metal pad. A metal alignment bump may be on the align metal pad exposed in the aperture such that the metal alignment bump protrudes above the protective film.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有更高识别率的对准标记，包括对准标记的半导体芯片，包括半导体芯片的半导体封装以及制造对准标记，半导体芯片和半导体封装的方法。 对准标记可以包括衬底上的对准金属焊盘，并且可以是电隔离的。 保护膜可以在对准金属焊盘上，并且可以包括暴露对准金属焊盘的一部分的孔。 金属对准突起可以在露出在孔中的对准金属焊盘上，使得金属对准突起突出在保护膜上方。

公开(公告)号：US06452703B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09365249

申请日：1999-07-30

申请人： Sung-jun Kim ,  Jeong-mee Kim

发明人： Sung-jun Kim ,  Jeong-mee Kim

IPC分类号： H04J1402

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 ,  H04J14/0206 ,  H04J14/0209 ,  H04J14/0213 ,  H04Q2011/0016 ,  H04Q2011/0092

摘要： An optical add-drop multiplexer (OADM) for adding and dropping wavelength groups for each node among multiplexed and input wavelength groups includes: a wavelength group demultiplexer for separating a plurality of input channels into groups of channels and dropping a channel group required for the node and passing the other groups of channels therethrough; a channel selector for selecting channels from the wavelength group output from the wavelength group demultiplexer and transmitting the selected channels to the area; a channel multiplexer for multiplexing the channels having the same wavelengths as those of the selected channels and input from the area into the wavelength group, and a wavelength group multiplexer for adding the wavelength group input from the channel multiplexer to the wavelength groups that have passed through the wavelength group demultiplexer. Wavelengths required for each node are set to a wavelength group, thereby reducing the time necessary in extending channel capacity or wavelengths in each node. Also, since only a channel selector is additionally installed in an OADM for wavelength extension, wavelength extension is facilitated and a WDM system can be constructed at a low cost. Such an OADM may be used in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical link.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在多路复用和输入波长组中为每个节点添加和删除波长组的光分插复用器（OADM）包括：波长组解复用器，用于将多个输入信道分离成多个信道组，并丢弃节点所需的信道组 并通过其他通道组; 频道选择器，用于从波长组解复用器输出的波长组中选择频道，并将选择的频道发送到该区域; 用于复用与所选择的信道具有相同波长的信道并从该区域输入到波长组中的信道的信道多路复用器，以及用于将从信道多路复用器输入的波长组加到已经通过的波长组的波长组多路复用器 波长组解复用器。 将每个节点所需的波长设置为波长组，从而减少扩展每个节点中的信道容量或波长所需的时间。 此外，由于在用于波长扩展的OADM中仅附加通道选择器，因此便于波长扩展，并且可以以低成本构建WDM系统。 这种OADM可以用在波分复用（WDM）光链路中。