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公开(公告)号：US20130153442A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13328558
申请日：2011-12-16
IPC分类号： G01N27/30
CPC分类号： G01N27/30 , G01N27/4045 , G01N27/407 , G01N33/0044
摘要： A gas sensor includes a housing having disposed therein a membrane electrode assembly comprising a sensing electrode, a counter electrode, and a polymer membrane disposed between the sensing electrode and the counter electrode. The polymer membrane comprises an ionic liquid retained therein. The sensor also includes a catalyst support that can be stable in a range of potentials to allow for detection mode and catalyst regeneration mode to be operative. The sensor further includes a circuitry and algorithm to implement the catalyst regeneration mechanism electrochemically. The sensor further includes a chamber for reference gas to which the counter electrode is exposed, and a chamber for test gas to which a gas to be tested is exposed. The sensor also includes a pathway for test gas to enter the chamber and a measured electrical circuit connecting the sensing electrode and the counter electrode.
摘要翻译： 气体传感器包括壳体，其中设置有包括感测电极，对电极和设置在感测电极和对电极之间的聚合物膜的膜电极组件。 聚合物膜包含保留在其中的离子液体。 该传感器还包括催化剂载体，该催化剂载体在一定范围的电位中是稳定的，以允许检测模式和催化剂再生模式可操作。 传感器还包括电化学地实现催化剂再生机构的电路和算法。 传感器还包括用于对置电极暴露的参考气体的室，以及用于测试气体暴露的测试气体室。 该传感器还包括用于测试气体进入室的通路和连接感测电极和对电极的测量电路。
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公开(公告)号：US08840775B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13328558
申请日：2011-12-16
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , G01N27/407
CPC分类号： G01N27/30 , G01N27/4045 , G01N27/407 , G01N33/0044
摘要： A gas sensor includes a housing having disposed therein a membrane electrode assembly comprising a sensing electrode, a counter electrode, and a polymer membrane disposed between the sensing electrode and the counter electrode. The polymer membrane comprises an ionic liquid retained therein. The sensor also includes a catalyst support that can be stable in a range of potentials to allow for detection mode and catalyst regeneration mode to be operative. The sensor further includes a circuitry and algorithm to implement the catalyst regeneration mechanism electrochemically. The sensor further includes a chamber for reference gas to which the counter electrode is exposed, and a chamber for test gas to which a gas to be tested is exposed. The sensor also includes a pathway for test gas to enter the chamber and a measured electrical circuit connecting the sensing electrode and the counter electrode.
摘要翻译： 气体传感器包括壳体，其中设置有包括感测电极，对电极和设置在感测电极和对电极之间的聚合物膜的膜电极组件。 聚合物膜包含保留在其中的离子液体。 该传感器还包括催化剂载体，该催化剂载体在一定范围的电位中是稳定的，以允许检测模式和催化剂再生模式可操作。 传感器还包括电化学地实现催化剂再生机构的电路和算法。 传感器还包括用于对置电极暴露的参考气体的室，以及用于测试气体暴露的测试气体室。 该传感器还包括用于测试气体进入室的通路和连接感测电极和对电极的测量电路。
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公开(公告)号：US09518952B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US14349905
申请日：2011-10-05
IPC分类号： G01N27/403 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/40 , G01N27/413
CPC分类号： G01N27/407 , G01N27/40 , G01N27/404 , G01N27/4074 , G01N27/413
摘要： A membrane electrode assembly for a gas sensor is described that includes a membrane disposed between a sensing electrode and a counter electrode. The membrane is a polymer membrane, such as an ionomer, having an ionic liquid retained therein.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于气体传感器的膜电极组件，其包括设置在感测电极和对电极之间的膜。 膜是聚合物膜，例如离聚物，其中保留有离子液体。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130299355A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13470758
申请日：2012-05-14
摘要： A surface preparation solution comprises an ionic liquid solvent and a water and oxygen scavenging species. Methods for making the solution, and methods for using the solution to prepare and activate a substrate surface for bulk electrodeposition are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 表面处理溶液包括离子液体溶剂和水和氧清除物质。 还公开了制备溶液的方法以及用于制备和激活用于体电沉积的基材表面的溶液的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US09260789B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US13470713
申请日：2012-05-14
IPC分类号： C25D5/10 , C25D5/00 , C25D5/34 , C25D5/44 , C25D5/48 , C25D3/66 , C23C28/00 , B32B15/01 , C23C28/02 , C25D3/44 , C25D5/18 , C25D5/40
CPC分类号： B32B15/016 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/017 , C23C28/02 , C25D3/44 , C25D3/665 , C25D5/003 , C25D5/10 , C25D5/18 , C25D5/40 , C25D5/44 , Y10T428/12764 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： A metal article comprises an alloy substrate having a surface and a non-diffused metal monolayer disposed thereon. The surface has a first surface work function value Φs. The non-diffused monolayer deposited on the surface has a second surface work function value Φs that is less negative than the first surface work function value. A method for depositing the monolayer via underpotential deposition (UPD) is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 金属制品包括其上设置有表面和非扩散金属单层的合金基底。 表面具有第一表面功函数值Φs。 沉积在表面上的非扩散单层具有比第一表面功函数值小的第二表面功函数值Φs。 还公开了通过底电位沉积（UPD）沉积单层的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20130302641A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13470713
申请日：2012-05-14
CPC分类号： B32B15/016 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/017 , C23C28/02 , C25D3/44 , C25D3/665 , C25D5/003 , C25D5/10 , C25D5/18 , C25D5/40 , C25D5/44 , Y10T428/12764 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： A metal article comprises an alloy substrate having a surface and a non-diffused metal monolayer disposed thereon. The surface has a first surface work function value Φs. The non-diffused monolayer deposited on the surface has a second surface work function value Φs that is less negative than the first surface work function value. A method for depositing the monolayer via underpotential deposition (UPD) is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 金属制品包括其上设置有表面和非扩散金属单层的合金基底。 表面具有第一表面功函数值Phis。 沉积在表面上的非扩散单层具有比第一表面功函数值更小的第二表面功函数值Phis。 还公开了通过底电位沉积（UPD）沉积单层的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US09737965B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-22
申请号：US13355831
申请日：2012-01-23
申请人： Tahany Ibrahim El-Wardany , Daniel V. Viens , Robert A. Grelotti , John F. Zimmerman , Joseph J. Sangiovanni , Lee A. Hoffman
发明人： Tahany Ibrahim El-Wardany , Daniel V. Viens , Robert A. Grelotti , John F. Zimmerman , Joseph J. Sangiovanni , Lee A. Hoffman
CPC分类号： B23P9/02 , B24B39/006 , B24B39/06 , C21D7/08 , F01D5/286 , F05D2260/94
摘要： An example peening tool includes at least one first roller having a peening surface disposed about and along a first core. At least a portion of the at least one first roller is configured to contact a component to be peened along a length. The length extends along at least a portion of the first core. The at least one first roller is configured to provide line contact on the component along the length. A profile of the at least one first roller is determined based on a profile of the component. The peening tool includes a backer disposed in register with the first plurality of rollers such that the first plurality of rollers moves with the backer during peening. The at least one first roller and the backer are configured to be arranged on opposing surfaces of the component. Peening models may predict peening parameters and controller settings.
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公开(公告)号：US20130071793A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13233890
申请日：2011-09-15
CPC分类号： F02C3/20 , B01D61/364 , B01D61/366 , B01D63/02 , B01D67/0088 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/36 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2325/08 , B01D2325/38 , C10G7/00 , C10G31/11 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/26
摘要： A method for fractionating a fuel includes heating the fuel and flowing it through hollow superhydrophobic membranes in a membrane module. Vapor from the fuel permeates the hydrophobic membranes and enters a distillate collection chamber, producing distilled fuel and residual fuel. The residual fuel is removed from the module and cooled. The cooled residual fuel is flowed through hollow tubes in the module and the distilled fuel is removed from the distillate collection chamber. Burning the distilled fuel reduces engine emissions. A fuel fractionation system includes a distillate collection chamber, hollow superhydrophobic membranes, hollow tubes and a distillate outlet. The hollow superhydrophobic membranes receive heated fuel and allow vapor from the heated fuel to permeate the membranes and enter the distillate collection chamber. The hollow tubes receive cooled residual fuel and are positioned to allow vapor in the distillate collection chamber to condense on outer surfaces of the hollow tubes.
摘要翻译： 用于分馏燃料的方法包括加热燃料并将其流过膜组件中的中空超疏水膜。 来自燃料的蒸气渗透疏水膜并进入馏出物收集室，产生蒸馏燃料和残余燃料。 残留燃料从模块中取出并冷却。 冷却的残余燃料通过模块中的中空管流动，蒸馏出的燃料从馏出物收集室中取出。 燃烧蒸馏燃料可减少发动机排放。 燃料分馏系统包括馏出物收集室，中空超疏水膜，中空管和馏出物出口。 中空超疏水膜接收加热的燃料并且允许来自加热的燃料的蒸汽渗透到膜中并进入馏出物收集室。 中空管接收冷却的残余燃料，并且被定位成允许馏出物收集室中的蒸汽冷凝在中空管的外表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US20120003134A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13173533
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： Thomas Henry Vanderspurt , Treese Hugener-Campbell , Norberto O. Lemcoff , Stephen O. Hay , Wayde R. Schmidt , Joseph J. Sangiovanni , Zissis A. Dardas , Di Wei
发明人： Thomas Henry Vanderspurt , Treese Hugener-Campbell , Norberto O. Lemcoff , Stephen O. Hay , Wayde R. Schmidt , Joseph J. Sangiovanni , Zissis A. Dardas , Di Wei
CPC分类号： B01J35/004 , B01D53/885 , B01D2255/802 , B01J21/063 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/108 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/725 , C02F2305/10
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a fluid purification device that has a deactivation resistant photocatalyst having nanocrystallites of less than 14 nanometers (nm) in diameter with at least 200 m2 surface area/cm3 of skeletal volume in cylindrical pores of 5 nm in diameter or larger, with the mode of the pore size distribution 10 nm or more.
摘要翻译： 本公开内容涉及一种流体净化装置，其具有抗失活光催化剂，其具有直径小于14纳米（nm）的纳米晶体，直径为5nm或更大的圆柱形孔中具有至少200m 2的表面积/ cm 3的骨架体积， 孔径分布的模式为10nm以上。
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公开(公告)号：US20100154421A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12600913
申请日：2007-05-25
摘要： A gravity-driven pumping unit has an inlet valve connected to a condenser, an outlet valve connected to a boiler, and a staging zone between the inlet and outlet valves. The inlet valve, the outlet valve, the liquid line and entire path established between the condenser and boiler are oriented, sized and shaped to allow for the vapor refrigerant to freely move upward from the boiler to the condenser and to allow for the liquid refrigerant to freely drain downwards from the condenser to the boiler by gravity. A control system opens and closes the inlet and outlet valves in a proper sequence, which enables gravity-driven movement of liquid refrigerant from the condenser to the staging zone and then from the staging zone to the boiler, against a positive pressure differential between the boiler and condenser.
摘要翻译： 重力驱动泵送单元具有连接到冷凝器的入口阀，连接到锅炉的出口阀以及入口阀和出口阀之间的分段区。 进口阀，出口阀，液体管线和建立在冷凝器和锅炉之间的整个通道被定向，定尺寸和成形，以允许蒸汽制冷剂自由地从锅炉向上移动到冷凝器，并允许液体制冷剂 通过重力自动从冷凝器向锅炉排水。 控制系统以适当的顺序打开和关闭入口和出口阀，这使得液体制冷剂从冷凝器到分级区域然后从分级区域到锅炉的重力驱动运动抵抗了锅炉之间的正压差 和冷凝器。
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