Infrared reflecting coatings
    5.
    发明授权
    Infrared reflecting coatings 有权
    红外反射涂层

    公开(公告)号:US06261694B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-17

    申请号:US09271658

    申请日:1999-03-17

    IPC分类号: B32B2736

    摘要: An infrared radiation reflecting and ultraviolet radiation absorbing coating is formed over a polymeric substrate. Preferably, the substrate is a transparent polycarbonate window, and the coating comprises an IZO/Ag/IZO multilayer film. The layers are preferably deposited by arc plasma deposition or by sputtering.

    摘要翻译: 在聚合物基材上形成红外辐射反射和紫外线吸收涂层。 优选地,基底是透明聚碳酸酯窗,涂层包括IZO / Ag / IZO多层膜。 这些层优选通过电弧等离子体沉积或通过溅射沉积。

    Coating structure and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Coating structure and method 失效
    涂层结构及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08247080B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-21

    申请号:US11249085

    申请日:2005-10-12

    摘要: A coating structure including an outer coating comprising aluminum; and an interlayer disposed between a substrate and the outer coating is provided. The interlayer may include a rare earth metal, a transition metal, or a noble metal. The interlayer may have one or more property of being less responsive to halogen etching relative to the outer coating; having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is greater than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate and less than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the outer coating or vice versa; having a color different from the color of the outer coating; having a electrical conductivity different from the electrical conductivity of the outer coating. A method of making is article is provided. The method may include securing an interlayer to a substrate surface, and securing an outer coating to a surface of the interlayer opposite the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种涂层结构,包括包含铝的外涂层; 并且设置在基板和外涂层之间的中间层。 中间层可以包括稀土金属,过渡金属或贵金属。 中间层可以具有一个或多个相对于外涂层对卤素蚀刻响应较小的性质; 具有大于衬底热膨胀系数的热膨胀系数小于外涂层的热膨胀系数,反之亦然; 具有与外涂层的颜色不同的颜色; 具有不同于外涂层的导电性的导电性。 制作方法是提供文章。 该方法可以包括将中间层固定到基底表面,以及将外涂层固定到与基底相对的层间表面。

    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
    7.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 有权
    电化学细胞

    公开(公告)号:US20110050235A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12549839

    申请日:2009-08-28

    IPC分类号: G01N27/416 H01M10/00

    摘要: An electrochemical cell is provided. The electrochemical cell comprises a cathode compartment, wherein a metal in a solid form is disposed in the cathode compartment. The electrochemical cell further comprises a separator, an anode compartment, and at least one contact device disposed in the cathode compartment or in the anode compartment. The contact device is suspended from the top of the electrochemical cell in the cathode compartment or in the anode compartment. The electrochemical cell is in a ground state. An electrochemical cell during its working is also provided. Methods for using and manufacturing the electrochemical cell are also provided. The electrochemical cell is used to determine a state-of-charge of a source.

    摘要翻译: 提供电化学电池。 电化学电池包括阴极室,其中固体形式的金属设置在阴极室中。 电化学电池还包括隔板,阳极室和设置在阴极室或阳极室中的至少一个接触装置。 接触装置从阴极室或阳极室中的电化学电池的顶部悬挂。 电化学电池处于基态。 还提供了在其工作期间的电化学电池。 还提供了使用和制造电化学电池的方法。 电化学电池用于确定源的充电状态。

    Optical solar reflectors
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical solar reflectors 有权
    光学太阳能反射镜

    公开(公告)号:US06587263B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-01

    申请号:US09540757

    申请日:2000-03-31

    IPC分类号: G02B520

    摘要: An method, and method of production thereof, which provides excellent performance, reduced cost, and reduced breakage due to reduced manual handling. The present invention comprises a substrate, a bond layer coating the substrate, a reflective layer coating the bond layer, and a radiative layer coating the reflective layer. Preferably, the radiative layer comprises SiO2, Si3N4 or SiOxNy, low absorbency of electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths of approximately 200 nm to approximately 2500 nm and high absorbency and emissivity electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths of approximately 2.5 &mgr;m to approximately 25 &mgr;m. Preferably, the bond layer comprises chromium, titanium, or titanium-tungsten and the substrate comprises aluminum, aluminum alloys, polyimide, carbon-filled polyimide, or carbon composite. The present invention may further comprise a barrier layer between the reflective layer and the radiative layer, preferably comprising MgF2, which improves adhesion between the reflective layer and the radiative layer during thermal cycling. The present invention may further comprise a surface-leveling layer between the substrate and the bond layer, preferably comprising a silicone hardcoat material, which improves surface smoothness of the substrate. The radiative layer may have a modulated refractive index profile. The parameters of the modulated refractive index profile of the radiative layer may control amplitude, bandwidth and wavelength of rejection bands of the radiative layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法及其制造方法,其由于减少手动处理而提供优异的性能,降低的成本和减少的破损。 本发明包括基板,涂覆基板的接合层,涂覆接合层的反射层和涂覆反射层的辐射层。 优选地,辐射层包括SiO 2,Si 3 N 4或SiO x N y,波长为约200nm至约2500nm的电磁辐射的低吸收性以及具有约2.5μm至约25μm波长的高吸收性和发射率电磁辐射。 优选地,结合层包括铬,钛或钛 - 钨,并且基底包括铝,铝合金,聚酰亚胺,填充碳的聚酰亚胺或碳复合材料。 本发明还可以包括在反射层和辐射层之间的优选包含MgF 2的阻挡层,其改善了热循环期间反射层和辐射层之间的粘附性。 本发明还可以包括在衬底和接合层之间的表面平整层,优选地包括硅氧烷硬涂层材料,其改善了衬底的表面光滑度。 辐射层可以具有调制的折射率分布。 辐射层的调制折射率分布的参数可以控制辐射层的抑制带的幅度,带宽和波长。

    Multilayer article and method of making by ARC plasma deposition
    10.
    发明授权
    Multilayer article and method of making by ARC plasma deposition 有权
    多层制品和ARC等离子体沉积制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06426125B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-30

    申请号:US09271654

    申请日:1999-03-17

    IPC分类号: C08F252

    摘要: According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a method of forming a plurality of layers on an article comprises steps of generating a plasma by forming an arc between a cathode and an anode; injecting a first material comprising an organic compound into the plasma to deposit a first layer on the article; injecting a second material comprising an organometallic material into the plasma to form a second layer on the first layer; and injecting a third material comprising a silicon containing organic compound into the plasma to deposit a third layer on the second layer. The invention also relates to an article of manufacture comprising a substrate; an interlayer disposed on the substrate; a second layer disposed on the interlayer, the second layer comprising an inorganic ultraviolet absorbing material; and a third layer disposed on the second layer, the third layer comprising an abrasion resistant material. The interlayer may comprise a polymerized organosilicon material or a polymerized hydrocarbon material, for example. The second layer may comprise a metal oxide or zinc sulfide, for example. The third layer may comprise an oxidized organosilicon material, for example.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的示例性实施例,在制品上形成多个层的方法包括以下步骤:通过在阴极和阳极之间形成电弧来产生等离子体; 将包含有机化合物的第一材料注入到所述等离子体中以将第一层沉积在所述制品上; 将包含有机金属材料的第二材料注入所述等离子体中以在所述第一层上形成第二层; 以及将包含含硅有机化合物的第三材料注射到所述等离子体中以在所述第二层上沉积第三层。 本发明还涉及一种包括基底的制品; 设置在基板上的中间层; 设置在所述中间层上的第二层,所述第二层包含无机紫外线吸收材料; 以及设置在所述第二层上的第三层,所述第三层包括耐磨材料。 中间层可以包括例如聚合的有机硅材料或聚合烃材料。 例如,第二层可以包含金属氧化物或硫化锌。 例如,第三层可以包含氧化的有机硅材料。