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公开(公告)号：US20120077006A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13051915
申请日：2011-03-18
CPC分类号： B01J35/004 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/063 , B01J21/18 , B01J21/185 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/70 , B01J27/22 , B01J27/224 , B01J33/00 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/084 , B82Y30/00 , C02F1/4691 , C04B35/532 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/83 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/4537 , C04B41/87 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3856 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/3895 , C04B2235/441 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/606 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , H01G11/32 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/46 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/58 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2993 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/00 , C04B41/457 , C04B41/5041 , C04B41/455 , C04B41/5061 , C04B41/5068 , C04B41/4556 , C04B41/5035 , C04B41/5059
摘要： A metal oxide-carbon composite includes a carbon aerogel with an oxide overcoat. The metal oxide-carbon composite is made by providing a carbon aerogel, immersing the carbon aerogel in a metal oxide sol under a vacuum, raising the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to atmospheric pressure, curing the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol at room temperature, and drying the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to produce the metal oxide-carbon composite. The step of providing a carbon aerogel can provide an activated carbon aerogel or provide a carbon aerogel with carbon nanotubes that make the carbon aerogel mechanically robust. Carbon aerogels can be coated with sol-gel silica and the silica can be converted to silicon carbide, improving the thermal stability of the carbon aerogel.
摘要翻译： 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料包括具有氧化物外涂层的碳气凝胶。 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料通过提供碳气凝胶制成，将碳气凝胶在真空下浸入金属氧化物溶胶中，将金属氧化物溶胶的碳气凝胶升高至大气压，用金属氧化物溶胶固化碳气凝胶 室温下，用金属氧化物溶胶干燥碳气凝胶，制成金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料。 提供碳气凝胶的步骤可以提供活性炭气凝胶或提供碳气凝胶与碳纳米管，使碳气凝胶机械坚固。 碳气凝胶可以用溶胶 - 凝胶二氧化硅涂覆，二氧化硅可以转化为碳化硅，提高碳气凝胶的热稳定性。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120052511A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13180440
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Marcus A. Worsley , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, JR. , Tammy Y. Olson , Joshua D. Kuntz , Klint A. Rose
发明人： Marcus A. Worsley , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, JR. , Tammy Y. Olson , Joshua D. Kuntz , Klint A. Rose
CPC分类号： H01B1/08 , B01J13/0091 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249986
摘要： In one embodiment, an aerogel or xerogel includes column structures of a material having minor pores therein and major pores devoid of the material positioned between the column structures, where longitudinal axes of the major pores are substantially parallel to one another. In another embodiment, a method includes heating a sol including aerogel or xerogel precursor materials to cause gelation thereof to form an aerogel or xerogel and exposing the heated sol to an electric field, wherein the electric field causes orientation of a microstructure of the sol during gelation, which is retained by the aerogel or xerogel. In one approach, an aerogel has elongated pores extending between a material arranged in column structures having structural characteristics of being formed from a sol exposed to an electric field that causes orientation of a microstructure of the sol during gelation which is retained by the elongated pores of the aerogel.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，气凝胶或干凝胶包括其中具有小孔的材料的柱结构，以及没有位于柱结构之间的材料的主要孔，其中主孔的纵轴基本上彼此平行。 在另一个实施方案中，一种方法包括加热包括气凝胶或干凝胶前体材料的溶胶，使其凝胶形成气凝胶或干凝胶，并将加热的溶胶暴露于电场，其中电场引起凝胶化过程中溶胶微结构的取向 ，由气凝胶或干凝胶保留。 在一种方法中，气凝胶具有延伸的细孔，所述孔在布置在柱结构中的材料之间延伸，所述材料具有由暴露于电场的溶胶形成的结构特征，所述溶胶引起凝胶化期间溶胶的微结构的取向， 气凝胶
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3.发明申请HIGH SURFACE AREA, ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE NANOCARBON-SUPPORTED METAL OXIDE 审中-公开高表面积，电导电性纳米支撑金属氧化物公开(公告)号：US20100190639A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12694425
申请日：2010-01-27
申请人： Marcus A. Worsley , Thomas Yong-Jin Han , Joshua D. Kuntz , Octavio Cervantes , Alexander E. Gash , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, JR.
发明人： Marcus A. Worsley , Thomas Yong-Jin Han , Joshua D. Kuntz , Octavio Cervantes , Alexander E. Gash , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, JR.
CPC分类号： H01B1/08 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/063 , B01J21/185 , B01J35/004 , B01J37/084 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/532 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/83 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3856 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/3895 , C04B2235/441 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/606 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , H01B1/06 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/46 , H01G11/86 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/625 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A metal oxide-carbon composite includes a carbon aerogel with an oxide overcoat. The metal oxide-carbon composite is made by providing a carbon aerogel, immersing the carbon aerogel in a metal oxide sol under a vacuum, raising the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to atmospheric pressure, curing the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol at room temperature, and drying the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to produce the metal oxide-carbon composite. The step of providing a carbon aerogel can provide an activated carbon aerogel or provide a carbon aerogel with carbon nanotubes that make the carbon aerogel mechanically robust.
摘要翻译： 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料包括具有氧化物外涂层的碳气凝胶。 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料通过提供碳气凝胶制成，将碳气凝胶在真空下浸入金属氧化物溶胶中，将金属氧化物溶胶的碳气凝胶升高至大气压，用金属氧化物溶胶固化碳气凝胶 室温下，用金属氧化物溶胶干燥碳气凝胶，制成金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料。 提供碳气凝胶的步骤可以提供活性炭气凝胶或提供碳气凝胶与碳纳米管，使碳气凝胶机械坚固。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09852824B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-26
申请号：US13180440
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Marcus A. Worsley , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, Jr. , Tammy Y. Olson , Joshua D. Kuntz , Klint A. Rose
发明人： Marcus A. Worsley , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, Jr. , Tammy Y. Olson , Joshua D. Kuntz , Klint A. Rose
CPC分类号： H01B1/08 , B01J13/0091 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249986
摘要： In one embodiment, an aerogel or xerogel includes column structures of a material having minor pores therein and major pores devoid of the material positioned between the column structures, where longitudinal axes of the major pores are substantially parallel to one another. In another embodiment, a method includes heating a sol including aerogel or xerogel precursor materials to cause gelation thereof to form an aerogel or xerogel and exposing the heated sol to an electric field, wherein the electric field causes orientation of a microstructure of the sol during gelation, which is retained by the aerogel or xerogel. In one approach, an aerogel has elongated pores extending between a material arranged in column structures having structural characteristics of being formed from a sol exposed to an electric field that causes orientation of a microstructure of the sol during gelation which is retained by the elongated pores of the aerogel.
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公开(公告)号：US08629076B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US13051915
申请日：2011-03-18
IPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/06 , B01F3/04 , B01F3/06 , B01F3/00 , B01F17/00 , C09K3/30 , C09K3/00 , B01J13/00 , B01F3/08 , C08L91/08 , C08L95/00 , C09D195/00 , B01D21/01 , C08J3/02 , B32B9/00 , D02G3/00 , B32B5/16 , B32B15/02 , B32B17/02 , B32B19/00 , B32B21/02 , B32B23/02 , B32B27/02 , B05D5/12 , B05D7/00 , B05D3/02 , C23C16/00 , C23C4/10 , C23C4/04 , B05D3/00 , H05H1/02 , H05H1/24 , C23C16/48 , C23C8/00 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/30
CPC分类号： B01J35/004 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/063 , B01J21/18 , B01J21/185 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/70 , B01J27/22 , B01J27/224 , B01J33/00 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/084 , B82Y30/00 , C02F1/4691 , C04B35/532 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/83 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/4537 , C04B41/87 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3856 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/3895 , C04B2235/441 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/606 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , H01G11/32 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/46 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/58 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2993 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/00 , C04B41/457 , C04B41/5041 , C04B41/455 , C04B41/5061 , C04B41/5068 , C04B41/4556 , C04B41/5035 , C04B41/5059
摘要： A metal oxide-carbon composite includes a carbon aerogel with an oxide overcoat. The metal oxide-carbon composite is made by providing a carbon aerogel, immersing the carbon aerogel in a metal oxide sol under a vacuum, raising the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to atmospheric pressure, curing the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol at room temperature, and drying the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to produce the metal oxide-carbon composite. The step of providing a carbon aerogel can provide an activated carbon aerogel or provide a carbon aerogel with carbon nanotubes that make the carbon aerogel mechanically robust. Carbon aerogels can be coated with sol-gel silica and the silica can be converted to silicon carbide, improving the thermal stability of the carbon aerogel.
摘要翻译： 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料包括具有氧化物外涂层的碳气凝胶。 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料通过提供碳气凝胶制成，将碳气凝胶在真空下浸入金属氧化物溶胶中，将金属氧化物溶胶的碳气凝胶升高至大气压，用金属氧化物溶胶固化碳气凝胶 室温下，用金属氧化物溶胶干燥碳气凝胶，制成金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料。 提供碳气凝胶的步骤可以提供活性炭气凝胶或提供碳气凝胶与碳纳米管，使碳气凝胶机械坚固。 碳气凝胶可以用溶胶 - 凝胶二氧化硅涂覆，二氧化硅可以转化为碳化硅，提高碳气凝胶的热稳定性。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130004761A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13171323
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Marcus A. Worsley , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, JR. , Tammy Y. Olson , Joshua D. Kuntz , Klint A. Rose
发明人： Marcus A. Worsley , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, JR. , Tammy Y. Olson , Joshua D. Kuntz , Klint A. Rose
CPC分类号： C25D13/02 , C25D1/006 , C25D13/22 , C25D15/00 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249999 , Y10T428/254
摘要： In one embodiment, an aerogel includes a layer of shaped particles having a particle packing density gradient in a thickness direction of the layer, wherein the shaped particles are characterized by being formed in an electrophoretic deposition (EPD) process using an impurity. In another embodiment, a method for forming a functionally graded porous nanostructure includes adding particles of an impurity and a solution to an EPD chamber, applying a voltage difference across the two electrodes of the EPD chamber to create an electric field in the EPD chamber, and depositing the material onto surfaces of the particles of the impurity to form shaped particles of the material. Other functionally graded materials and methods are described according to more embodiments.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，气凝胶包括在层的厚度方向上具有颗粒填充密度梯度的成形颗粒层，其中成型颗粒的特征在于使用杂质在电泳沉积（EPD）方法中形成。 在另一个实施方案中，用于形成功能梯度的多孔纳米结构的方法包括将杂质颗粒和溶液添加到EPD室中，在EPD室的两个电极之间施加电压差以在EPD室中产生电场，以及 将材料沉积在杂质颗粒的表面上以形成材料的成形颗粒。 根据更多实施例描述了其它功能梯度材料和方法。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120122652A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13281185
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： Marcus A. WORSLEY , Thomas Yong-Jin Han , Joshua D. Kuntz , Octavio Cervantes , Alexander E. Gash , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, JR.
发明人： Marcus A. WORSLEY , Thomas Yong-Jin Han , Joshua D. Kuntz , Octavio Cervantes , Alexander E. Gash , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, JR.
CPC分类号： H01B1/08 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/063 , B01J21/185 , B01J35/004 , B01J37/084 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/532 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/83 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3856 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/3895 , C04B2235/441 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/606 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , H01B1/06 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/46 , H01G11/86 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/625 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A metal oxide-carbon composite includes a carbon aerogel with an oxide overcoat. The metal oxide-carbon composite is made by providing a carbon aerogel, immersing the carbon aerogel in a metal oxide sol under a vacuum, raising the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to atmospheric pressure, curing the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol at room temperature, and drying the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to produce the metal oxide-carbon composite. The step of providing a carbon aerogel can provide an activated carbon aerogel or provide a carbon aerogel with carbon nanotubes that make the carbon aerogel mechanically robust.
摘要翻译： 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料包括具有氧化物外涂层的碳气凝胶。 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料通过提供碳气凝胶制成，将碳气凝胶在真空下浸入金属氧化物溶胶中，将金属氧化物溶胶的碳气凝胶升高至大气压，用金属氧化物溶胶固化碳气凝胶 室温下，用金属氧化物溶胶干燥碳气凝胶，制成金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料。 提供碳气凝胶的步骤可以提供活性炭气凝胶或提供碳气凝胶与碳纳米管，使碳气凝胶机械坚固。
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8.发明授权Mechanically stiff, electrically conductive composites of polymers and carbon nanotubes 有权机械刚性的聚合物和碳纳米管的导电复合材料公开(公告)号：US09087625B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US13281160
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： Marcus A. Worsley , Sergei O. Kucheyev , Theodore F. Baumann , Joshua D. Kuntz , Joe H. Satcher, Jr. , Alex V. Hamza
发明人： Marcus A. Worsley , Sergei O. Kucheyev , Theodore F. Baumann , Joshua D. Kuntz , Joe H. Satcher, Jr. , Alex V. Hamza
CPC分类号： H01B1/24 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C08J5/24 , C08J2383/04 , C08K3/04 , C08K7/24 , Y10S977/75 , Y10S977/783 , Y10S977/932
摘要： Using SWNT-CA as scaffolds to fabricate stiff, highly conductive polymer (PDMS) composites. The SWNT-CA is immersing in a polymer resin to produce a SWNT-CA infiltrated with a polymer resin. The SWNT-CA infiltrated with a polymer resin is cured to produce the stiff and electrically conductive composite of carbon nanotube aerogel and polymer.
摘要翻译： 使用SWNT-CA作为支架制造刚性，高导电性聚合物（PDMS）复合材料。 将SWNT-CA浸渍在聚合物树脂中以制备用聚合物树脂渗透的SWNT-CA。 用聚合物树脂渗透的SWNT-CA被固化以产生碳纳米管气凝胶和聚合物的硬导电复合材料。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08664143B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13281185
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： Marcus A. Worsley , Thomas Yong-Jin Han , Joshua D. Kuntz , Octavio Cervantes , Alexander E. Gash , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, Jr.
发明人： Marcus A. Worsley , Thomas Yong-Jin Han , Joshua D. Kuntz , Octavio Cervantes , Alexander E. Gash , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01J13/00 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/74 , B01F3/08 , C08J3/02 , C08L91/08 , C08L95/00 , C09D195/00 , C09K3/00 , B01D21/01
CPC分类号： H01B1/08 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/063 , B01J21/185 , B01J35/004 , B01J37/084 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/532 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/83 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3856 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/3895 , C04B2235/441 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/606 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , H01B1/06 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/46 , H01G11/86 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/625 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A metal oxide-carbon composite includes a carbon aerogel with an oxide overcoat. The metal oxide-carbon composite is made by providing a carbon aerogel, immersing the carbon aerogel in a metal oxide sol under a vacuum, raising the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to atmospheric pressure, curing the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol at room temperature, and drying the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to produce the metal oxide-carbon composite. The step of providing a carbon aerogel can provide an activated carbon aerogel or provide a carbon aerogel with carbon nanotubes that make the carbon aerogel mechanically robust.
摘要翻译： 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料包括具有氧化物外涂层的碳气凝胶。 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料通过提供碳气凝胶制成，将碳气凝胶在真空下浸入金属氧化物溶胶中，将金属氧化物溶胶的碳气凝胶升高至大气压，用金属氧化物溶胶固化碳气凝胶 室温下，用金属氧化物溶胶干燥碳气凝胶，制成金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料。 提供碳气凝胶的步骤可以提供活性炭气凝胶或提供碳气凝胶与碳纳米管，使碳气凝胶机械坚固。
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10.发明申请MECHANICALLY STIFF, ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITES OF POLYMERS AND CARBON NANOTUBES 有权聚碳酸酯和碳纳米管的机电导电复合材料公开(公告)号：US20120037854A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13281160
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： Marcus A. Worsley , Sergei O. Kucheyev , Theodore F. Baumann , Joshua D. Kuntz , Joe H. Satcher, JR. , Alex V. Hamza
发明人： Marcus A. Worsley , Sergei O. Kucheyev , Theodore F. Baumann , Joshua D. Kuntz , Joe H. Satcher, JR. , Alex V. Hamza
CPC分类号： H01B1/24 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C08J5/24 , C08J2383/04 , C08K3/04 , C08K7/24 , Y10S977/75 , Y10S977/783 , Y10S977/932
摘要： Using SWNT-CA as scaffolds to fabricate stiff, highly conductive polymer (PDMS) composites. The SWNT-CA is immersing in a polymer resin to produce a SWNT-CA infiltrated with a polymer resin. The SWNT-CA infiltrated with a polymer resin is cured to produce the stiff and electrically conductive composite of carbon nanotube aerogel and polymer.
摘要翻译： 使用SWNT-CA作为支架制造刚性，高导电性聚合物（PDMS）复合材料。 将SWNT-CA浸渍在聚合物树脂中以制备用聚合物树脂渗透的SWNT-CA。 用聚合物树脂渗透的SWNT-CA被固化以产生碳纳米管气凝胶和聚合物的硬导电复合材料。
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