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公开(公告)号：US20110167530A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US12798218
申请日：2010-03-31
CPC分类号： F41H5/0414 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28066 , B01J21/18 , B01J37/084 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , C01B32/36 , C01B32/366 , C01B32/382 , C04B35/524 , C04B35/63416 , C04B35/63436 , C04B35/63476 , C04B38/0032 , C04B2111/2046 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/96 , F41H1/02 , F41H5/04 , F41H7/04 , H01G9/058 , H01G11/34 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/325 , Y02T10/7022 , C04B38/0054
摘要： High-strength porous carbon and a method of its manufacture are described for multifunctional applications, such as ballistic protection, structural components, ultracapacitor electrodes, gas storage, and radiation shielding. The carbon is produced from a polymer precursor via carbonization, and optionally by surface activation and post-treatment.
摘要翻译： 高强度多孔碳及其制造方法被描述用于多功能应用，例如防弹，结构部件，超级电容器电极，气体储存和辐射屏蔽。 碳通过碳化由聚合物前体产生，并且任选地通过表面活化和后处理产生。
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公开(公告)号：US07241323B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US11328921
申请日：2006-01-10
IPC分类号： C01B3/46
摘要： Solid waste resource recovery in space is effected by pyrolysis processing, to produce light gases as the main products (CH4, H2, CO2, CO, H2O, NH3) and a reactive carbon-rich char as the main byproduct. Significant amounts of liquid products are formed under less severe pyrolysis conditions, and are cracked almost completely to gases as the temperature is raised. A primary pyrolysis model for the composite mixture is based on an existing model for whole biomass materials, and an artificial neural network models the changes in gas composition with the severity of pyrolysis conditions.
摘要翻译： 空间中的固体废物资源回收是通过热解处理来实现的，以产生轻质气体作为主要产物（CH 3，H 2，CO 2， CO，H 2 O，NH 3）和富含反应性的富碳焦炭作为主要副产物。 在不太严重的热解条件下形成大量的液体产物，随着温度升高，几乎完全裂解成气体。 复合混合物的主要热解模型基于现有的整个生物质材料模型，人工神经网络模拟气体组成的变化与热解条件的严重程度。
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公开(公告)号：US06322613B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09607163
申请日：2000-06-29
IPC分类号： B01D5308
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/08 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/602 , B01D2258/00 , B01D2259/4009 , Y10S95/901
摘要： Adsorption of mercury on activated carbons derived from scrap tires enables the removal and recovery of mercury from combustion/incineration flue gas, with concurrent control of SO2 and NOx.
摘要翻译： 从废轮胎吸附汞对活性炭的吸附使得能够从燃烧/焚烧烟气中去除和回收汞，同时控制SO2和NOx。
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公开(公告)号：US07169197B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US09902425
申请日：2001-07-10
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10B49/02 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/50202 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/143
摘要： Solid waste resource recovery in space is effected by pyrolysis processing, to produce light gases as the main products (CH4, H2, CO2, CO, H2O, NH3) and a reactive carbon-rich char as the main byproduct. Significant amounts of liquid products are formed under less severe pyrolysis conditions, and are cracked almost completely to gases as the temperature is raised. A primary pyrolysis model for the composite mixture is based on an existing model for whole biomass materials, and an artificial neural network models the changes in gas composition with the severity of pyrolysis conditions.
摘要翻译： 空间中的固体废物资源回收是通过热解处理来实现的，以产生轻质气体作为主要产物（CH 3，H 2，CO 2， CO，H 2 O，NH 3）和富含反应性的富碳焦炭作为主要副产物。 在不太严重的热解条件下形成大量的液体产物，随着温度升高，几乎完全裂解成气体。 复合混合物的主要热解模型基于现有的整个生物质材料模型，人工神经网络模拟气体组成的变化与热解条件的严重程度。
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公开(公告)号：US06869580B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US09900678
申请日：2001-07-06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B60L11/1894 , B60L11/1898 , B60L2200/36 , B60L2240/545 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1652 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82 , C10J3/62 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2300/1646 , C10K1/004 , C10K3/006 , C10K3/04 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： The method for generating a hydrogen-rich stream from hydrocarbon fuels, ultimately to produce hydrogen gas, involves the following two steps performed in a cyclic fashion: (1) pyrolysis of the hydrocarbon fuel to obtain a carbon-rich fraction and a hydrogen-rich fraction; and (2) oxidation of the carbon-rich fraction, or a portion of it, for heat generation. The method involves the following optional steps: (3) steam gasification of part of the carbon-rich fraction to produce additional amounts of hydrogen and carbon monoxide; (4) water-gas shift reaction to convert carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide with the simultaneous formation of additional amounts of hydrogen; and (5) steam reforming of light hydrocarbons that may be produced in step (1) to produce more hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
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6.发明授权Simultaneous mercury, SO.sub.2, and NO.sub.x control by adsorption on activated carbon 失效通过吸附在活性炭上同时进行汞，SO2和NOx控制
公开(公告)号：US6103205A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US111336
申请日：1998-07-07
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/08 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/602 , B01D2258/00 , B01D2259/4009 , Y10S95/901
摘要： Regenerative adsorption of mercury on activated carbons derived from scrap tires enables the removal and recovery of mercury from combustion/incineration flue gas, with concurrent control of SO.sub.2 and NO.sub.x. Flue gas is used for regeneration of the activated carbon, and mercury stripped from the activated carbon is recovered downstream of the regenerator.
摘要翻译： 废旧轮胎活性炭上汞的再生吸附使得能够从燃烧/焚烧烟气中除去和回收汞，同时控制SO2和NOx。 废气用于活性炭的再生，从活性炭中除去的汞从再生器的下游回收。
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公开(公告)号：US07794862B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US12077654
申请日：2008-03-20
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B60L11/1894 , B60L11/1898 , B60L2200/36 , B60L2240/545 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1652 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82 , C10J3/62 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2300/1646 , C10K1/004 , C10K3/006 , C10K3/04 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： The method for generating a hydrogen-rich stream from hydrocarbon fuels, ultimately to produce hydrogen gas, involves the following two steps performed in a cyclic fashion: (1) pyrolysis of the hydrocarbon fuel to obtain a carbon-rich fraction and a hydrogen-rich fraction; and (2) oxidation of the carbon-rich fraction, or a portion of it, for heat generation. The method involves the following optional steps: (3) steam gasification of part of the carbon-rich fraction to produce additional amounts of hydrogen and carbon monoxide; (4) water-gas shift reaction to convert carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide with the simultaneous formation of additional amounts of hydrogen; and (5) steam reforming of light hydrocarbons that may be produced in step (1) to produce more hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译： 从烃燃料产生富氢流的方法，最终产生氢气包括以下循环方式执行的两个步骤：（1）烃燃料的热解以获得富碳馏分和富氢 分数; 和（2）富碳馏分或其一部分的氧化用于发热。 该方法包括以下任选步骤：（3）部分富碳级分的蒸汽气化以产生额外量的氢气和一氧化碳; （4）水煤气变换反应，将一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳，同时形成额外的氢气; 和（5）可以在步骤（1）中产生的轻质烃的蒸汽重整以产生更多的氢和一氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US20080171246A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US12077654
申请日：2008-03-20
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B60L11/1894 , B60L11/1898 , B60L2200/36 , B60L2240/545 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1652 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82 , C10J3/62 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2300/1646 , C10K1/004 , C10K3/006 , C10K3/04 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： The method for generating a hydrogen-rich stream from hydrocarbon fuels, ultimately to produce hydrogen gas, involves the following two steps performed in a cyclic fashion: (1) pyrolysis of the hydrocarbon fuel to obtain a carbon-rich fraction and a hydrogen-rich fraction; and (2) oxidation of the carbon-rich fraction, or a portion of it, for heat generation. The method involves the following optional steps: (3) steam gasification of part of the carbon-rich fraction to produce additional amounts of hydrogen and carbon monoxide; (4) water-gas shift reaction to convert carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide with the simultaneous formation of additional amounts of hydrogen; and (5) steam reforming of light hydrocarbons that may be produced in step (1) to produce more hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译： 从烃燃料产生富氢流的方法，最终产生氢气包括以下循环方式执行的两个步骤：（1）烃燃料的热解以获得富碳馏分和富氢 分数; 和（2）富碳馏分或其一部分的氧化用于发热。 该方法包括以下任选步骤：（3）部分富碳级分的蒸汽气化以产生额外量的氢气和一氧化碳; （4）水煤气变换反应，将一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳，同时形成额外的氢气; 和（5）可以在步骤（1）中产生的轻质烃的蒸汽重整以产生更多的氢和一氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US06626981B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09900677
申请日：2001-07-06
IPC分类号： B01J2118
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/308 , B01D2253/342 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2259/4525 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , Y02E60/325 , Y10S95/90 , Y10S502/526
摘要： A method for producing high capacity gas-storage microporous sorbents involves precursor carbonization under relatively severe heat-treatment conditions, normally followed by activation using a cyclic chemisorption-desorption process.
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