摘要:
The invention provides an optoelectronic device having a holder and a coxial module which is secured in the holder and which includes an optoelectronic component, preferably a semi-conductor diode laser. The module is capable of receiving or emitting radiation at an end face of the module, preferably via a coupled glass fiber. Connection pins for the optoelectronic component are situated at the other end face of the module and the holder is provided with connection means which extended right angles to the longitudinal direction of the module and that are electrically connected to the connection pins. The connection pins are bent from the longitudinal direction of the module towards the connection means. The free ends of the connection pins are inserted in the connection means. The holder is provided with a clamping member by means of which the module is secured in the holder. The clamping member is constructed in such a manner that the module can be placed in the clamping member of the holder in a direction at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the module.
摘要:
A reference frame provided in a vacuum chamber is supported by support pillars extending through and isolated from the vacuum chamber walls to isolate the reference frame from vibrations in the vacuum chamber. The gap between the support pillar and the vacuum chamber wall may be sealed by a low-stiffness seal. The low stiffness seal may be a three part seal allowing relative motion in six-degrees of freedom.
摘要:
A machine tool comprising a third carriage which is guided along a circular cylindrical guide of a second carriage by means of a static fluid bearing and which can thus rotate about an axis of rotation which coincides with a centerline of the circular cylindrical guide. A working point of a tool fastened to the third carriage lies on the axis of rotation so that an angular adjustment of the tool effected by rotation of the third carriage can take place independently of a position adjustment of the working point effected by a displacement of the second carriage and a first carriage. The machine tool can be used for the processing of surfaces, in particular in the manufacture of linear and circular Fresnel lenses for projection television screens by means of a cutting tool.
摘要:
The invention relates to a friction-disk transmission with a first shaft (19) and a coaxial second shaft (23) which are rotatable about a common axis of rotation (Z). The first shaft (19) is being coupled with a disk (1) which is tilted with respect to the axis of rotation (Z) and engages with friction a disk-shaped supporting member (11) secured to the second shaft (23) and rotatable about the axis of rotation (Z). The disk (1) is supported by an annular spring (3) and is tiltable about two axes (X, Y) which intersect each other perpendicularly and are located in a plane at right angles to the axis of rotation (Z). The tilting point (P) is located substantially at the point of intersection of the X-, Y- and Z-axes. The rotation of the disk (1) about the Z-axis is prevented by the annular spring (3).The friction-disk transmission can be used in apparatus requiring comparatively large transmission ratios, for example if a vacuum-tight separation is desired between the first and the second shaft.
摘要:
An optical element is manufactured by means of a mould by a replication technique including a mold that is manufactured from a ductile metal and is given a mold shape which corresponds to a pattern of sub-elements by means of a die having a die surface which corresponds to the optical sub-element and which is imprinted in the mold with a predetermined force in consecutive positions in accordance with the pattern. A workpiece holder fastened to the mold including a stepped chamber which is displaceable relative to the workpiece holder by a positioning device. The die surface imprints the sub-shape in the mold with a predetermined force substantially independent of a position occupied by the die during imprinting. The predetermined force plastically deforms the ductile metal exclusively at the area of the surface contact between the mold and the die.
摘要:
A depilation apparatus is provided with a depilation member (7) with pinching elements (19, 21, 69, 73, 111, 115) for consecutively holding hairs growing from the skin clamped in and pulling these hairs from the skin and comprises means (7, 41, 67) for twisting the hairs about their longitudinal axes before the depilation member (7) pulls the hairs from the skin whereby a considerable reduction of the required pulling force, a reduction of the pain occurring during pulling-out and a reduction of the risk of hair fracture during pulling-out of the hairs is obtained, the twisting action of the depilation apparatus being obtained through the use of a pair of discshaped pinching elements (19, 21, 69, 73, 111, 115) with cooperating pinching surfaces (23a, 23b, 71, 75, 113, 117) which slide alongside one another at least temporarily in the pinching position of the pinching elements (19, 21, 69, 73, 111, 115) and the pinching elements (19, 21, 69, 73, 111, 115) having different rotation speeds in the pinching position.
摘要:
A shaving apparatus comprises a housing provided with a first shaving member having a first cutting edge and with a second shaving member having a second cutting edge, which second shaving member is drivable relative to the first shaving member, the movement of the second cutting edge relative to the first cutting edge in a plane transverse to the cutting edges being composed of the movements in two main directions in this plane. The second shaving member is provided with a carrier mounted in the housing so as to be movable in both main directions and the carrier comprises two surfaces which extend transversely of the main directions and which engage against a rotatably drivable cam disc.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a master for projection screens, according to which a pattern of parallel rectilinear grooves and ribs is formed on one side of a plate of machinable material by a slotting operation performed by means of a profile chisel. The grooves (33) are formed in several different tooling steps, with several grooves being tooled simultaneously. The profile chisel is of multiple construction and is composed of three subchisels, i.e. a precutting chisel, a cutting chisel (13) and a finishing chisel.
摘要:
An electric micromotor comprising a stator winding, a rotor magnet (11) mounted for rotation about a rotor axis (13) and having permanent-magnet poles facing the stator winding, and electrical connection means for the electrical connection of the stator winding to a power source. The stator winding is formed by a cylindrical body (1) having an electrically conductive cylindrical wall (3) provided with longitudinal slots, which extend from an axial end face (15) of the cylindrical body over at least a part of the length of this body, to bound and form axially extending electrical conductors (5) for cooperation with the permanent-magnet poles. The conductors are mechanically interconnected by electrically insulating reinforcement means (19) at the location of the longitudinal slots.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a master for projection screens, according to which a pattern of parallel rectilinear grooves (31) and ribs (31) is formed on one side of a plate of machinable material by a slotting operation performed by means of a profile chisel. The grooves (33) are formed in several different tooling steps with, several grooves being tooled simultaneously. The profile chisel is of multiple construction and is composed of three subchisels, i.e. a precutting chisel, a cutting chisel (13) and a finishing chisel.