摘要:
A device and method are provided to drive piezoelectric elements in haptic applications. In one embodiment, a pattern generator provides user programmable PWM waveforms to a driver. The load of the driver is an inductor in series with the piezoelectric element. The filtration of the inductor in series with the capacitance of the piezoelectric element suppresses the high-frequency components of the PWM pulse train, and recovers a value commensurate with the duty cycle of the PWM pulse train. The resulting waveform across the piezoelectric element is converted to physical motion, thereby creating a haptic effect on a user interface. Advantageously, there is reduced power loss, reduced switching induced noise, and a more haptic rich environment.
摘要:
A device and method are provided to drive piezoelectric elements in haptic applications. In one embodiment, a pattern generator provides user programmable PWM waveforms to a driver. The load of the driver is an inductor in series with the piezoelectric element. The filtration of the inductor in series with the capacitance of the piezoelectric element suppresses the high-frequency components of the PWM pulse train, and recovers a value commensurate with the duty cycle of the PWM pulse train. The resulting waveform across the piezoelectric element is converted to physical motion, thereby creating a haptic effect on a user interface. Advantageously, there is reduced power loss, reduced switching induced noise, and a more haptic rich environment.
摘要:
A control circuit for use with a four terminal sensor, the sensor having first and second drive terminals and first and second measurement terminals, the control circuit arranged to drive at least one of the first and second drive terminals with an excitation signal, to sense a voltage difference between the first and second measurement terminals, and control the excitation signal such that the voltage difference between the first and second measurement terminals is within a target range of voltages, and wherein the control circuit includes N poles in its transfer characteristic and N−1 zeros in its transfer characteristic such that when a loop gain falls to unity the phase shift around a closed loop is not substantially 2π radians or a multiple thereof, where N is greater than 1.
摘要:
A bandgap voltage reference circuit is described. By providing first and second bipolar devices that are operable with different current densities a base emitter voltage difference is created. This voltage difference is increased by coupling first and second cascode circuits to the first and second bipolars, the cascode circuits also being scaled relative to one another.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention may provide a string DAC with charge boosting. The string DAC may include multiple strings, such as an MSB DAC and an LSB DAC, for converting a digital word into a corresponding analog voltage. The string DAC may also include a charge boost system to couple a charge into or out of the DAC during a code transition, such as a MSB code transition. The string DAC may operate in a break-before-make connection technique where all relevant connections are substantially open-circuited before new connections are made. Therefore, the charge boost may shorten the settling time of impedance elements in the string DAC between code transitions and may substantially reduce (or eliminate) glitches.
摘要:
The invention provides a multi-channel DAC circuit which provides for correlation between selected ones of the multiple channels such that a single set of calibration coefficients may be used for calibration of multiple channels.
摘要:
A method for communicating between a controller and a device with double-buffered inputs comprises the steps of providing one or more communication paths for exchanging data between the controller and the device, providing a data transfer control signal from the controller to the device for transferring input data from one or more input registers into one or more latchable data registers, and providing a data transfer delay signal from the device to the controller, wherein, in a first logic state, the data transfer delay signal prevents transfer of input data from the input registers into the latchable data registers until after a transition to a second logic state occurs on the data transfer delay signal. An apparatus for communicating between a controller and a device is also described.
摘要:
Embodiments of the disclosure can provide digital-to-analog converter (DAC) termination circuits. A single or multiple parallel impedance networks can be coupled to a DAC to reduce the DAC's AC impedance, increase the DAC speed, and reduce the DAC settling time. The parallel impedance networks can be coupled to one or more of the DAC terminals in termination specific cases, or to nodes within the DAC. In an example, one-sided T-termination can be used with a single termination impedance path coupled in parallel with the DAC terminals, for reducing AC impedance at the DAC reference terminals, increasing speed, and reducing settling time. In an example, multiple impedance networks can be used in an H-bridge termination solution, which can be useful for high resolution DACs with or within a high voltage range.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention may provide string DAC architecture with multiple stages for efficient resolution extension. A first stage may include an impedance string (e.g., resistor string). A second stage may include a switch network with each switch having more than two states (impedance values). A third stage may include a string DAC with an impedance string with a set of corresponding switches. In multi-channel embodiments, multiple second and third stages may be provided for each channel while sharing the same first stage (i.e., impedance string). Each second stage switch networks may be controlled based on the relationship between the different channels such as MSB values. Thus, the second stage switch networks may provide different impedance values to compensate for loading effects in multi-channel, multi-stage string DAC designs.
摘要:
An improved voltage scaling DAC responsive to an N-bit input code word having M LSBs including first and second outer impedance string segments, each comprising 2N−M−1 series-connected impedances of substantially equal value, an inner string of series-connected impedances of substantially equal value having first and second end points, first and second outer string switch networks providing electrical connections between selected outer string impedance terminals and first and second common nodes, and an inner string switch network providing electrical connection between selected inner string impedance terminals and an output node. The inner string of series-connected impedances comprises no more than 2M−1 impedances of substantially equal value. A method for adjusting the gain of a voltage scaling DAC is also described.