摘要:
An implantable medical device has an electrode lead having an outer surface of a polymeric material which has been treated in an inert gas atmosphere by a glow discharge to deposit a monomer substance thereon to produce an outer surface lower in resistance to movement within the body tissue of a patient than untreated material.
摘要:
This invention relates to an apparatus and a method for improving slip characteristics on the surface of a polymeric material, such as an outer surface, inner surface, or both of polymeric tubing.
摘要:
Polymeric tubing having an outer surface with a reduced coefficient of friction. The outer surface is treated by an exposure to a plasma glow discharge in the presence of an inert gas, and by deposition of a monomer during exposure to the plasma glow discharge for a time sufficient to modify the slip characteristics of the surface of the tube. The tube is preferably exposed to plasma glow discharge for a time sufficient to reduce the coefficient of friction by at least 70%. The tubing may be fabricated of silicone rubber, and the monomer deposited may be N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone.
摘要:
A biomedical lead conductor body formed of a coiled wire conductor that is sheathed loosely within a coiled insulative sheath of biocompatible and biostable material allowing a gap or space to be present between the exterior surface of the coiled wire conductor and the adjacent interior surface of the insulative sheath. The coiled insulative sheath is loosely fitted around the coiled wire conductor in order to compensate for defects in the coiled insulative sheath by spreading any corrosion of the wire that may take place because of the defect away from the site of a defect and along the surface of the coiled wire conductor. The lead body is incorporated into unipolar, bipolar or multi-polar biomedical leads having single filar coil windings, or multi-filar coil windings that may be redundantly electrically connected. The coiled wire conductors and coiled insulative sheaths may be parallel-wound and/or coaxially wound within the outer lead body insulative sheath. The individual coiled wire conductors may be formed of single filar wire or multi-filar wire cable and formed of single composition or composite conductive metals. The proximal and distal wire ends of the coiled wire conductors that are electrically connected in common are connected to lead connector elements and operative elements, respectively.
摘要:
The present invention provides resistance to degradation from environmental stress cracking (ESC) and metal ion induced oxidation (MIO) for implantable, flexible pacing lead insulators having a body of polyether polyurethane elastomer material. A thin layer of a second polyurethane elastomer is applied as an overcoat to the lead insulator body. The second polyurethane is more resistant to ESC and MIO than the elastomer comprising the body of the insulator. Because ESC and MIO are surface phenomina, only a thin layer of the second material is required and the mechanical properties of the base material will determine the overall mechanical properties of the lead insulator.
摘要:
The present invention provides resistance to degradation from environmental stress cracking (ESC) and metal ion induced oxidation (MIO) for implantable, flexible pacing lead insulators having a body of polyether polyurethane elastomer material. A thin layer of a second polyurethane elastomer is applied as an overcoat to the lead insulator body. The second polyurethane is more resistant to ESC and MIO than the elastomer comprising the body of the insulator. Because ESC and MIO are surface phenomina, only a thin layer of the second material is required and the mechanical properties of the base material will determine the overall mechanical properties of the lead insulator.
摘要:
The preparation and use of medical devices having radiopaque and echogenic materials including coated tungsten and/or tungsten carbide particles are disclosed herein.
摘要:
The preparation and use of medical devices having radiopaque and echogenic materials including coated tungsten and/or tungsten carbide particles are disclosed herein.
摘要:
A medical electrical lead having an elongated lead body carrying a conductor therein, the lead body being formed of an inner sleeve of a first, relatively more rigid plastic and an outer sheath of a second, relatively less rigid plastic, the inner sleeve having a tubular portion and having outwardly extending helical ridges extending along its length, the ridges having lateral wall surfaces extending radially from the tubular portion and an outer sheath over the inner sleeve and in contact with the lateral wall surfaces of the inner sleeve. A fixation helix may be mounted at the distal end of the lead body and a conductor, which is also rotatable relative to the lead body may be located within the inner, tubular sleeve. Conductors may also be located between the ridges of the inner sleeve, embedded in the outer sheath.