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    Method for the Production of Synthetic Fuels from Oxygenates
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for the Production of Synthetic Fuels from Oxygenates 失效
    从氧合物生产合成燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090050531A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

    申请号：US11795930

    申请日：2005-12-01

    申请人： Martin Rothamel ,  Bernd Ahlers ,  Matthias Wagner ,  Harald Kompel ,  Jurgen Hofmockel

    发明人： Martin Rothamel ,  Bernd Ahlers ,  Matthias Wagner ,  Harald Kompel ,  Jurgen Hofmockel

    IPC分类号： C10G35/095

    CPC分类号： C10G50/00 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C2529/85 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C11/02

    摘要： Disclosed is a method for the production of synthetic fuels, wherein, in a first step, a gas mixture consisting of methanol and/or dimethyl ether and/or another oxygenate and water vapor is reacted at temperatures of 300-600° C. in order to form olefins with, preferably, 268 carbon atoms. In a second step, the olefin mixture thus obtained is oligomerized at an elevated pressure to form higher olefins with predominantly more than 5, preferably 10-20 carbon atoms. According to said method, a) the production of olefins in the first step is carried out in the presence of a gas flow which essentially consists of saturated hydrocarbons which are separated from the product flow of the second step and returned to the first step, and (b) the production of olefins is carried out in the second step in the presence of a flow of water vapor which is separated from the product flow of the first step and returned to the first step.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种生产合成燃料的方法，其中在第一步骤中，将由甲醇和/或二甲醚和/或另外的含氧化合物和水蒸气组成的气体混合物在300-600℃的温度下反应 以形成具有优选268个碳原子的烯烃。 在第二步中，由此获得的烯烃混合物在升高的压力下低聚形成主要大于5，优选10-20个碳原子的较高级烯烃。 根据所述方法，a）第一步中的烯烃的生产在气流的存在下进行，所述气流主要由与第二步的产物流分离并返回到第一步的饱和烃组成， （b）在与第一步骤的产物流分离并且返回到第一步骤的水蒸气流的存在下，在第二步中进行烯烃的生产。

    Method for the production of synthetic fuels from oxygenates
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of synthetic fuels from oxygenates 失效
    从含氧化合物生产合成燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07655825B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-02

    申请号：US11795930

    申请日：2005-12-01

    申请人： Martin Rothämel ,  Bernd Ahlers ,  Matthias Wagner ,  Harold Koempel ,  Juergen Hofmockel

    发明人： Martin Rothämel ,  Bernd Ahlers ,  Matthias Wagner ,  Harold Koempel ,  Juergen Hofmockel

    IPC分类号： C10G35/95

    CPC分类号： C10G50/00 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C2529/85 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C11/02

    摘要： A method is disclosed for producing a synthetic fuel, especially diesel fuel and in addition gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas and heating gas from a gas mixture comprising an oxygenate wherein the oxygenate is methanol and/or dimethyl ether and/or another oxygenate, through a series of steps, including olefin-formation, oligomerization of the olefins, and several separation steps and recycling steps, in particular the recycling of a stream of saturated hydrocarbons following the oligomerization of olefins back to the olefin-forming stage, to obtain the diesel fuel and the other synthetic fuels in high yield.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产合成燃料，特别是柴油燃料的方法，并且包括汽油，液化石油气和加热气体，其中包括含氧化合物的气体混合物，其中含氧化合物是甲醇和/或二甲醚和/或其它含氧化合物， 的步骤，包括烯烃的形成，烯烃的低聚，以及几个分离步骤和再循环步骤，特别是将烯烃低聚反应回到烯烃形成阶段之后的饱和烃流的循环，以获得柴油燃料和 其他合成燃料产量高。

    COVER ASSEMBLY AND STORAGE COMPARTMENT THEREFOR
    3.
    发明申请
    COVER ASSEMBLY AND STORAGE COMPARTMENT THEREFOR 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20230009545A1

    公开(公告)日：2023-01-12

    申请号：US17844158

    申请日：2022-06-20

    申请人： Martin Stuiber ,  Aly Kone ,  Matthias Wagner

    发明人： Martin Stuiber ,  Aly Kone ,  Matthias Wagner

    IPC分类号： B60R7/04

    摘要： The invention relates among other things to a cover assembly (10) with a first cover part (13) and a second cover part (14), where each cover part (13, 14) is movable relative to a base about a separate pivot axis between a closed position and an open position and is biased by a spring (16a, 16b) into the open position, where one leg (18) of the spring (16a, 16b) is supported on the base and one leg (17) loads the cover part (13, 14), and can be held in the closed position by a latch that is adjustable between a latching position and a release position, where the spring tension is adjustable by an adjuster (20).
    The special feature consists in that the adjuster (20) comprises a support (21a, 21b) for a leg (18) of the spring (16a, 16b), which part is supported movably and has at least one locking formation that can be brought detachably into engagement in different relative positions with counterlocking formation (27) fixed on the base, where the support (21a, 21b) has support formation on which the one leg (18) of the spring (16a, 16b) is supportable.

    SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING ENHANCED THERMAL IMAGES
    6.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING ENHANCED THERMAL IMAGES 有权
    用于生产增强热图像的系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110254952A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

    申请号：US13169802

    申请日：2011-06-27

    申请人： Matthias Wagner

    发明人： Matthias Wagner

    IPC分类号： H04N7/18

    CPC分类号： G01N25/72 ,  H04N5/33 ,  H04N5/349

    摘要： An imaging device has a thermal sensor to remotely measure respective temperatures of regions within an imaging field and to generate temperature information signals. A motion tracking system tracks motion of the thermal sensor and generates position information signals representing positions of the thermal sensor during the temperature measurements. An image construction processor uses the position and temperature information signals to generate a two-dimensional image representative of the imaging field including respective temperature indications at different locations within the two-dimensional image, and stores the two-dimensional image within a memory. The two-dimensional image may be used as an output image for display to a user.

    摘要翻译： 成像装置具有热传感器以远程测量成像场内的区域的相应温度并产生温度信息信号。 运动跟踪系统跟踪热传感器的运动，并产生表示温度测量期间热传感器位置的位置信息信号。 图像构造处理器使用位置和温度信息信号来生成代表成像场的二维图像，其包括在二维图像内的不同位置处的各自的温度指示，并将二维图像存储在存储器内。 二维图像可以用作用于向用户显示的输出图像。

    Thermo-optic system employing self reference
    7.
    发明授权
    Thermo-optic system employing self reference 有权
    采用自我参考的热光学系统

    公开(公告)号：US07750300B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

    申请号：US11709113

    申请日：2007-02-21

    申请人： Matthias Wagner ,  Bruce M. Radl ,  Bruce A. Horwitz

    发明人： Matthias Wagner ,  Bruce M. Radl ,  Bruce A. Horwitz

    IPC分类号： G01J5/00 ,  H01L25/00 ,  H01L37/00 ,  G01J5/02

    CPC分类号： H04N5/33 ,  G01J5/00 ,  G01J5/40 ,  G01J5/54 ,  G01J2005/0048 ,  G01J2005/0077 ,  G01J2005/583 ,  H04N5/3655

    摘要： A thermo-optic system, which may be used for example in thermal imaging, includes an array of optical elements each having a thermally responsive optical property, the optical elements including signal elements and reference elements configured to provide (1) a common-mode response of the optical property to ambient temperature and (2) a differential-mode response of the optical property to a thermal signal appearing across the array of optical elements. The system also includes an optical readout subsystem configured to (1) illuminate the array of optical elements with optical energy at a readout wavelength corresponding to the optical property so as to generate a composite optical signal having common-mode and differential-mode signal components corresponding to the common-mode and differential-mode responses respectively of the signal and reference elements, and (2) filter the composite optical signal to generate a filtered optical signal being substantially the differential-mode image component.

    摘要翻译： 可以用于例如热成像的热光学系统包括各自具有热响应光学特性的光学元件阵列，所述光学元件包括信号元件和参考元件，其被配置为提供（1）共模响应 的光学特性与（2）光学特性对出现在光学元件阵列上的热信号的差分模式响应。 该系统还包括光学读出子系统，其配置为（1）以对应于光学特性的读出波长的光能照射光学元件阵列，以便产生具有对应于共模和差模信号分量的复合光信号 分别耦合到信号和参考元件的共模和差分模式响应，以及（2）滤波复合光信号以产生基本上为差分模式图像分量的滤波光信号。

    Method of spatially separating wavelengths of multi-wavelength signal using electronically controlled thermal structure
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of spatially separating wavelengths of multi-wavelength signal using electronically controlled thermal structure 失效
    使用电子控制热结构空间分离多波长信号波长的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07697192B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

    申请号：US12417430

    申请日：2009-04-02

    申请人： Matthias Wagner ,  Shuyun Wu ,  Charles M. Marshall ,  Eugene Y. Ma ,  John F. Heanue

    发明人： Matthias Wagner ,  Shuyun Wu ,  Charles M. Marshall ,  Eugene Y. Ma ,  John F. Heanue

    IPC分类号： G02F1/01 ,  G02B27/00

    CPC分类号： G02F1/0147 ,  G02B5/284 ,  G02F1/21 ,  G02F2001/213

    摘要： A thin-film interference filter structure has a generally wavelength-dependent resonant response to incident optical energy in a predetermined range of wavelengths. The thin-film interference filter structure includes a thermally tunable layer having a thermally tunable optical characteristic such that a range of wavelength-dependent resonant optical responses of the thermally tunable layer are induced by a corresponding range of thermal conditions of the thermally tunable layer. The thin-film interference filter structure is configured to (1) receive a spatially varying pattern of thermal energy at the thermally tunable layer to impart a corresponding spatially varying pattern to the thermally tunable characteristic of the thermally tunable layer, and (2) receive the incident optical energy into the thermally tunable layer and output optical energy having spatial modulation corresponding to the spatially varying pattern of the thermally tunable characteristic.

    摘要翻译： 薄膜干涉滤光器结构对预定波长范围内的入射光能具有大致波长依赖的谐振响应。 薄膜干涉滤光器结构包括具有热可调谐光学特性的热可调谐层，使得热可调谐层的波长依赖性共振光学响应的​​范围由热可调谐层的相应热条件范围引起。 薄膜干涉滤光器结构被配置为（1）在热可调谐层处接收空间上变化的热能图案，以向热可调谐层的热可调谐特性赋予相应的空间变化图案，以及（2） 入射到光可调谐层中的光能，并且输出具有与热可调谐特性的空间变化图案相对应的空间调制的光能。

    DATA CARRIER WITH A CHIP AND A PLURALITY OF SENSORS
    10.
    发明申请
    DATA CARRIER WITH A CHIP AND A PLURALITY OF SENSORS 有权
    数据载体与芯片和传感器的多样性

    公开(公告)号：US20090294535A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

    申请号：US11721433

    申请日：2005-12-06

    申请人： Manfred Paeschke ,  Kim Nguyen ,  Oliver Muth ,  Michael Knebel ,  Matthias Wagner ,  Thomas Wille

    发明人： Manfred Paeschke ,  Kim Nguyen ,  Oliver Muth ,  Michael Knebel ,  Matthias Wagner ,  Thomas Wille

    IPC分类号： G06K7/00 ,  G06K19/06

    CPC分类号： G06K19/07749 ,  G06K7/1097 ,  G06K19/0716 ,  G06K19/0723 ,  G06K19/0728 ,  G06K19/073 ,  G06K19/07345 ,  G06K19/077 ,  G06K19/145 ,  H01L31/02162 ,  H01L31/02322

    摘要： The invention relates to a data carrier (100) with a chip (10) which stores energy (13) as well as information for contact-bound or contactless inductive communication, and with a plurality of excitable chip sensors (11) integrated in the chip (10), which, after excitation (12), pass on a signal (18) to a CPU (19) of the chip (10), in which the signal (18) is processed. The invention is characterized in that, independently of storing energy (13) as well as information by the chip (10), the excitation (12) is specifically adjustable by the chip (10) for the purpose of additionally storing information and is adaptable to the requirements of processing the signal (18) in the CPU (19).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有芯片（10）的数据载体（100），其存储能量（13）以及用于接触界限或非接触感应通信的信息，以及集成在芯片中的多个可激励的芯片传感器（11） （10），其在激励（12）之后将信号（18）传递到其中对信号（18）进行处理的芯片（10）的CPU（19）。 本发明的特征在于，独立于存储能量（13）以及芯片（10）的信息，激励（12）可以由芯片（10）特别地调整，以便另外存储信息，并且适用于 处理CPU（19）中的信号（18）的要求。