Fuel/air mixture supply system with additional air supply
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel/air mixture supply system with additional air supply 失效
    燃油/空气混合物供应系统带有额外的空气供应

    公开(公告)号:US4347816A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-07

    申请号:US104702

    申请日:1979-12-17

    摘要: Disclosed is a fuel/air mixture supply system for an internal combustion engine of the single-point fuel injection type wherein, the intake manifold system is formed with a first fuel/air supply passage which inspires atmospheric air and which has fitted generally at a midpoint thereof a fuel injection valve which injects fuel into the inspired air. The fuel/air mixture then proceeds to a first set of branched passages, each one of which conducts the fuel/air mixture to a cylinder of the engine. Further, there is provided a second air supply passage which inspires atmospheric air and which branches into a second set of branched passages, each one of which conducts air to a cylinder of the engine. The first fuel/air supply passage is smaller than the second air supply passage, and the first set of branched passages are smaller than the second set of branched passages. The flow of air/fuel mixture in the first fuel/air supply passage is controlled by a first throttle valve, and the flow of air in the second air supply passage and/or the second branched passages is controlled by a regulating means responsive to the operation of the first throttle valve, so as to be substantially zero when the first throttle valve is open an amount less than a certain predetermined amount, while, when the first throttle valve is opened greater than the certain predetermined amount, the flow is progressively increased.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于单点燃料喷射型内燃机的燃料/空气混合物供应系统,其中,进气歧管系统形成有第一燃料/空气供应通道,该燃料/空气供应通道启发大气空气,并​​且其总体上适合于中点 燃料喷射阀,其将燃料喷射到启发的空气中。 燃料/空气混合物然后进入第一组分支通道,其中每一个将燃料/空气混合物导引到发动机的气缸。 此外,设置有第二空气供应通道,其鼓励大气空气并且分支成第二组分支通道,每个分支通道将空气传导到发动机的气缸。 第一燃料/空气供给通道小于第二供气通道,第一组分支通道小于第二组分支通道。 第一燃料/空气供给通道中的空气/燃料混合物的流动由第一节流阀控制,第二空气供应通道和/或第二分支通道中的空气流由一个调节装置控制, 第一节流阀的操作,当第一节流阀打开小于一定的预定量的量时,基本上为零,而当第一节流阀打开大于某一预定量时,流量逐渐增加 。

    Fuel supply system for multi-cylinder engine equipped with fuel injector
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel supply system for multi-cylinder engine equipped with fuel injector 失效
    配有燃油喷射器的多缸发动机燃油供应系统

    公开(公告)号:US4253441A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-03

    申请号:US18006

    申请日:1979-03-07

    CPC分类号: F02M69/044 F02M69/32

    摘要: A fuel supply system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, comprises an intake passageway which is provided therein with a throttle valve, a fuel injector whose nozzle is located in the intake passageway downstream of the throttle valve, and a fuel reflector against which at least a part of the fuel injected from the fuel injector strikes to be reflected, the fuel reflector being located opposite to the nozzle tip of said fuel injector, so that fuel distribution to a plurality of engine cylinders can be uniformalized.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于多缸内燃机的燃料供应系统,包括在其中设置有节流阀的进气通道,其喷嘴位于节气门下游的进气通道中的燃料喷射器,以及燃料反射器, 从燃料喷射器喷射的燃料的至少一部分撞击以被反射,燃料反射器位于与所述燃料喷射器的喷嘴尖端相对的位置,使得能够均匀化到多个发动机气缸的燃料分配。

    Fuel feeding device for an internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel feeding device for an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的燃料供给装置

    公开(公告)号:US4313411A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-02

    申请号:US082335

    申请日:1979-10-05

    摘要: There is disclosed a fuel feeding device for an internal combustion engine equipped with an air regulator for feeding air through a bypass around a throttle valve and a fuel jetting valve for feeding fuel. An air passage outlet of said air regulator is open opposite to and facing said fuel jetting valve. The opening degree of said air regulator is controlled by a coil bimetal functioning in proportion to the temperature of the engine or through a step motor being driven through a controlling circuit detecting operation conditions of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种配备有空气调节器的内燃机的燃料供给装置,该调节器用于通过围绕节流阀的旁路供给空气和用于供给燃料的燃料喷射阀。 所述空气调节器的空气通道出口与所述燃料喷射阀相对并面对所述燃料喷射阀。 所述空气调节器的开度由与发动机的温度成比例的线圈双金属或通过检测发动机的运转状况的控制电路驱动的步进电机来控制。

    Fuel injection valve drive system
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection valve drive system 失效
    燃油喷射阀驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:US4345564A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-24

    申请号:US107832

    申请日:1979-12-28

    IPC分类号: F02D41/20 F02D5/02 H01F7/18

    摘要: A fuel injection valve drive system is disclosed for use in an internal combustion engine including at least one solenoid operated fuel injection valve. The system comprises a first pulse generator for providing, in synchronism with rotation of the engine, a first pulse signal having a constant pulse width, a second pulse generator for providing a second pulse signal of pulse width dependent upon the amount of air introduced to the engine, first switch means responsive to a first pulse signal for allowing small current to flow through the solenoid coil of the fuel injection valve so as not to open the fuel injection valve, and second switch means responsive to a second pulse signal for allowing large current to flow through the solenoid coil so as to open the fuel injection valve. Means are provided for causing the second pulse generator to generate a second pulse signal a time after the first pulse generator generates a first pulse signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于包括至少一个螺线管操作燃料喷射阀的内燃机中的燃料喷射阀驱动系统。 该系统包括:第一脉冲发生器,用于与发动机的旋转同步地提供具有恒定脉冲宽度的第一脉冲信号;第二脉冲发生器,用于提供脉冲宽度的第二脉冲信号,取决于引入到 发动机,第一开关装置响应于第一脉冲信号,以允许小电流流过燃料喷射阀的螺线管线圈,以便不打开燃料喷射阀,第二开关装置响应第二脉冲信号以允许大电流 流过电磁线圈以打开燃料喷射阀。 提供了用于使第二脉冲发生器在第一脉冲发生器产生第一脉冲信号之后的时间产生第二脉冲信号的装置。

    Fuel supplying device for internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel supplying device for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机燃油供应装置

    公开(公告)号:US4211191A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-08

    申请号:US940096

    申请日:1978-09-06

    CPC分类号: F02M69/044 F02M69/32

    摘要: The invention relates to a fuel supplying device for an internal combustion engine. A fuel supplying device for an internal combustion engine includes a fuel injector for injecting fuel into a collector or riser section of an intake manifold from which a plurality of branches extend toward cylinders of the engine. According to the invention, an induction passage is bent or provided with an elbow so that induction air will change its direction toward a heated bottom wall of the riser section before entering the same and the fuel injector is arranged so as to inject fuel toward the bottom wall and radially inwardly into a flow of induction air passing through the induction passage. With this the amount of fuel flowing along the riser walls has been considerably reduced, thus enhancing the response characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的燃料供应装置。 用于内燃机的燃料供应装置包括燃料喷射器,用于将燃料喷射到进气歧管的收集器或立管部分中,多个分支从该进气歧管向立管部分延伸到发动机的气缸。 根据本发明,诱导通道弯曲或设置有弯头,使得感应空气在进入其之前将朝着提升管部分的加热底壁改变其方向,并且燃料喷射器被布置成朝向底部喷射燃料 并且径向向内流入通过该通道的感应空气流。 由此,沿着立管壁流动的燃料量已经大大降低,从而增强了响应特性。

    Apparatus for mounting exhaust gas sensor
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for mounting exhaust gas sensor 失效
    用于安装废气传感器的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4033170A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-05

    申请号:US626831

    申请日:1975-10-29

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4067 F02D41/1494

    摘要: Herein disclosed is an apparatus by which an exhaust gas sensor is placed in flow communication with the exhaust gases issued from an engine. The apparatus is so constructed and arranged such that a volume of air is maintained about a body portion of the exhaust gas sensor in heat conductive relation with the exhaust gases. The apparatus may be provided with a heater around a probe portion of the exhaust gas sensor which projects into the exhaust conduit. The heater is selectively energized to heat the probe portion when the temperature of the exhaust gases is low.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种排气传感器与从发动机发出的排气流体连通的装置。 该装置被构造和布置成使得在排气传感器的主体部分处保持与废气成导热关系的空气量。 该设备可以设置有围绕排气传感器的探针部分的加热器,该加热器突出到排气管道中。 当排气的温度低时,选择性地加热加热器以加热探针部分。

    Imprint method
    8.
    发明授权
    Imprint method 有权
    印记法

    公开(公告)号:US08419995B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12563461

    申请日:2009-09-21

    IPC分类号: B28B11/08 B29C35/08

    摘要: An imprint method includes applying a light curable resin on a substrate to be processed, the substrate including first and second regions on which the light curable resin is applied, contacting an imprint mold with the light curable resin, curing the light curable resin by irradiating the light curable resin with light passing through the imprint mold, generating gas by performing a predetermined process to the light curable resin applied on a region of the substrate, the region including at least the first region, wherein an amount of gas generated from the light curable resin applied on the first region is larger than an amount of gas generated from the light curable resin of the second region, and forming a pattern by separating the imprint mold from the light curable resin after the gas being generated.

    摘要翻译: 压印方法包括将光固化树脂施加在待加工的基板上,所述基板包括施加有光固化树脂的第一和第二区域,使印模与光固化树脂接触,通过照射光固化树脂来固化光固化树脂 光固化树脂,其光通过压印模具,通过对施加在基板的区域上的光固化树脂进行预定处理产生气体,该区域至少包括第一区域,其中从光可固化 施加在第一区域上的树脂大于由第二区域的光固化树脂产生的气体的量,并且在产生气体之后通过从光固化树脂分离压印模具来形成图案。

    PATTERN FORMATION METHOD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    9.
    发明申请
    PATTERN FORMATION METHOD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 失效
    用于制造半导体器件的图案形成方法和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110034029A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12849599

    申请日:2010-08-03

    IPC分类号: H01L21/306

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a pattern formation method is disclosed. The method includes forming a plurality of regions on a foundation and the plurality of the regions correspond to different pattern sizes. The method includes separating each of a plurality of block copolymers from another one of the plurality of the block copolymers and segregating the each of the plurality of the block copolymers into a corresponding one of the regions. The method includes performing a phase separation of the each of the block copolymers of each of the regions. The method includes selectively removing a designated phase of each of the phase-separated block copolymers to form a pattern of the each of the block copolymers and the pattern has a different pattern size for the each of the regions.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,公开了图案形成方法。 该方法包括在基础上形成多个区域,并且多个区域对应于不同的图案尺寸。 该方法包括从多个嵌段共聚物中的另一个嵌段共聚物中分离多个嵌段共聚物,并将多个嵌段共聚物中的每一个分离成相应的一个区域。 该方法包括进行每个区域的每个嵌段共聚物的相分离。 该方法包括选择性地除去每个相分离的嵌段共聚物的指定相以形成每个嵌段共聚物的图案,并且该图案对于每个区域具有不同的图案尺寸。

    Modified thermostable DNA polymerase
    10.
    发明授权
    Modified thermostable DNA polymerase 有权
    修饰的热稳定DNA聚合酶

    公开(公告)号:US07422882B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-09

    申请号:US09852922

    申请日:2001-05-10

    IPC分类号: C12N9/12 C12P19/34

    CPC分类号: C12N9/1252

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a thermostable DNA polymerase with enhanced amplification efficiency and/or improved fidelity in polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and provide a process for production thereof. More specifically, the present invention provides thermostable DNA polymerase wherein in the DX1EX2X3X4H sequence (D: aspartic acid, E: glutamic acid, H: histidine, X1, X2, X3 and X4: any amino acid) consisting of DX1E sequence within the EXO I region and a four amino acid length peptide adjacent to said glutamic acid(E) of thermostable DNA polymerase having 3′-5′ exonuclease activity, histidine(H) has been replaced by another amino acid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供具有增强的扩增效率和/或聚合酶链反应(PCR)中的改进的保真度的热稳定性DNA聚合酶,并提供其生产方法。 更具体地说,本发明提供了热稳定的DNA聚合酶,其中在X 1,X 2,X 3,X 4, 序列(D:天冬氨酸,E:谷氨酸,H:组氨酸,X 1,X 2,X 3和X 3, 由SEQ ID NO:1区域内的DX1E序列组成的4个氨基酸长度肽与邻近所述谷氨酸(E)的4个氨基酸长度的肽组成,所述热稳定性DNA聚合酶具有3' -5'核酸外切酶活性,组氨酸(H)已被另一种氨基酸取代。