摘要:
An engine control system is disclosed in which the air-fuel ratio is controlled by feedback in accordance with the oxygen concentration detected of the exhaust gas, and a feedback control system thereof separate learning compensation values for compensating for the changes of the input/output characteristics of an air flow meter and a fuel injector respectively. The engine control system comprises a device for detecting the engine intake air flow, a device for detecting the engine speed, a device for detecting the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas, a device for calculating the error between actual and target air-fuel ratios from the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas, a device for learning the changes in the input/output characteristics of the intake air flow, a detection device to determine a first compensation factor corresponding to the changes in the input/output characteristics thereof, a device for learning the changes in the input/output characteristics of the fuel injection device to determine a second compensation factor corresponding to the changes in the input/output characteristics thereof, a device for calculating a basic fuel injection amount from the first compensation factor, the engine speed and the intake air amount, a device for calculating a required fuel flow rate reducing the air-fuel ratio error from the basic fuel injection amount, the second compensation factor and the air-fuel ratio error, a device for generating a drive signal indicating the required fuel flow rate, and the device for injecting fuel into the intake air path in the engine in response to the drive signal indicating the required fuel flow rate.
摘要:
A car control apparatus in which correction characteristics indicating whether or not various control constants are proper or not are calculated through loop control of one of the car's operation parameters, such as the air-fuel ratio, on the basis of the air-fuel ratio correction factors subjected to learning to thereby rationalize the control constants such as the fundamental injection time so as to realize proper fuel injection and proper ignition timing control.
摘要:
A torque detection mechanism can be provided for a power train and its control unit without newly adding a sensor and its signal processing module. As a gear pair for the torque detection mechanism of a phase difference type, existing gears in a transmission are used, or a gear pair for this mechanism are provided adjacent to these existing gears. From phase signals sent from pickups, a phase difference signal is obtained by use of one part of existing devices in the control unit. The torque detection mechanism can be realized with the minimum number of component parts by utilizing the existing members and spaces instead of newly adding a sensor and its module. The invention can be applied to either of FF and FR cars, and has a practical structure in respect of the performance, costs and reliability.
摘要:
A method for feedback controlling air-fuel ratio of the mixture supplied to an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders comprises the steps of, detecting respective air-fuel ratios of the exhaust gas from the respective cylinders with an air-fuel ratio sensor having a substantially linear output characteristic; calculating an average air-fuel ratio by using the latest detected air-fuel ratios of the respective cylinders; determining a fundamental feedback correction coefficient .beta..sub.0 for a cylinder of which air fuel ratio is feedback controlled next; retrieving a learning correction coefficient .beta..sub.1 for the cylinder of which air-fuel ratio is feedback controlled next from a learning map prepared by learning for the corresponding cylinder; and determining new learning correction coefficients .beta..sub.1 for the respective cylinders using respective deviations of the respective detected current air-fuel ratios from the latest average air-fuel ratio calculated in the previous step, whereby air-fuel ratio control at any desired air-fuel ratio is carried out with a high accuracy and with a uniform air-fuel ratio throughout the whole cylinders.
摘要:
A control device for an internal combustion engine capable of conducting lean burn control, such as exhaust gas emission control, always optimally regardless of a timewise change of the internal combustion engine, variations in engines, and an environmental change. The control device includes a detector for detecting a burn condition of the internal combustion engine, a lean limit air-fuel ratio factor map, a lean burn feedback logic, an oxygen concentration sensor, and a feedback control logic for controlling an air-fuel ratio to a theoretical air-fuel ratio, wherein lean burn is performed at the middle point between the lean limit air-fuel ratio and the theoretical air-fuel ratio.
摘要:
An engine control method and apparatus wherein a combustion state in each cylinder of an internal combustion engine is detected based on the fluctuation the rotating angular speed of an engine. A correction control is performed to make the combustion states in each of the cylinders uniform, followed by the base value for the purpose of correction control is obtained when the fluctuation in the rotating angular speed is small.
摘要:
An engine control apparatus for shifting an ignition timing signal to an ignition coil (48) so that the engine produces optimum torque generates a pseudo random signal (26) which is preferably an M series signal and applies the pseudo random signal to a parameter of the engine having a noise frequency component such as the engine rotational speed y(t). The M series signal is a signal having a impulse type self correlation function. A mutual correlation function of the number of revolutions of the internal combustion engine and of the M series signal is computed (30-44) and an optimum ignition advance angle is supplied to an adder (46). The adder (46) combines the optimized signal ignition advance angle with a basic ignition timing signal (.theta..sub.advB) to provide an ignition timing signal (.theta.ig) to the ignition coil (48).
摘要:
A control device for an automobile capable of changing the relationship between the driver's input and the controlled variable of the automobile by the driver's individual characteristics so as to characterize the automobile.
摘要:
A total control system for an automotive vehicle assures vehicular behavior precisely following to a driver's demand for variation of driving environment and provide smooth transition in variation of the driving environment. The system includes a driving environment index predicting section predicting vehicular driving environment on the basis of a driving operation indicative amount, such as an accelerator depression magnitude, a brake depression magnitude, a steering angular position and so forth and a vehicular condition indicative amount, such as an engine speed, a vehicle speed, a longitudinal acceleration and so forth. Based on the driving environment index derived by the predicting section, local control channels of the automotive vehicle are controlled. The driving environment index predicting section predicts the driving environment index by neural network or so forth to transfer to the local control channels though a vehicular local area network or a common memory. Accordingly, variable control corresponding to the driving environment in the local control channels can be realized.
摘要:
In order to prevent a catalyst for an internal combustion engine from decreasing efficiency by deterioration after long time use of the catalyst, the decreased efficiency of the catalyst is determined, and the internal engine is controlled based on results of the determination so as to maintain high efficiency of the catalyst. The catalyst is installed in an exhaust pipe of the engine. Sensors for detecting conditions of exhaust gas both at upstream side and downstream side of the catalyst are provided, respectively. As for the sensor, for example, an oxygen sensor of which output varies stepwise at λ=1, or a sensor of which output varies in proportion to air-fuel ratio can be used. Detected values of the sensors are taken into a control unit, eliminating efficiency and deteriorating degree of the catalyst are estimated by comparison of the detected values, and the engine is controlled so that the eliminating efficiency becomes maximum. In accordance with the present invention, a preferable exhaust gas cleaning characteristics of the catalyst can be maintained because the decreased efficiency of the catalyst is determined exactly and the engine is controlled so as to prevent the catalyst from decreasing efficiency.