摘要:
Separation of nitrogen and carbon dioxide is accomplished by a method using as a separating material one member selected from the group consisting of sepiolite in the unmodified form, sepiolite which has been heat-treated, and sepiolite which has had part or the whole of the exchangeable cation thereof replaced with zinc ion and which has been subsequently subjected to a heat treatment.
摘要:
An interlayer cross-linked smectite is produced by a method which includes the steps of preparing a smectite suspension containing a dissolved water-soluble macromolecular compound, adding a cationic hydroxide oligomer to the suspension thereby subjecting the exchangeable cation in the smectite to ion exchange, allowing the resultant smectite suspension to stand at a fixed temperature for a fixed time thereby allowing the cationic hydroxide oligomer of the smectite to age, separating a solid smectite from the resultant suspension, and heating the separated solid smectite. The interlayer interval of the produced smectite can be controlled by adjusting the amount of the cationic hydroxide oligomer.
摘要:
A pillared clay possessing a desired amount of pillers is produced by heating clay thereby changing the cation-exchange capacity owned by the clay and then adding a cation oligomer as a pillar precursor to the clay thereby causing the oligomer to exchange ion with the cation of the clay.
摘要:
A pillared clay possessing the ability to exchange cations is produced by a method which comprises heating a cation-exchange clay consisting of (1) silicate layers composed of octahedrons of alumina having part of the aluminum thereof substituted by magnesium or octahedrons of magnesia having part of the magnesium thereof substituted by lithium and tetrahedrons of silica and parallelly arranged in a state assuming negative electric charge and (2) exchangeable cations interposed between the silicate layers in a state retaining an electric charge balance with the negative electric charge of the silicate layers, thereby causing part of the exchangeable cations to be fixed in the silicate layers and inducing a decrease in the cation-exchange capacity of the clay, then cross-linking the interstices between the silicate layers of the clay, and thereafter causing liberation of the fixed cations.By causing a pillared clay which possesses the ability to exchange cations to be further cross-linked with pillars different from the pillars used in the clay, a pillared clay having pillars of a plurality of kinds is produced. By causing a pillared clay which possesses the ability to exchange cations to be further cross-linked with pillars identical with the pillars used in the clay, a pillared clay containing increased amounts of pillars is obtained.
摘要:
The cation-exchange capacity of montmorillonite decreased in consequence of fixation of ion is restored by subjecting the montmorillonite to a hydrothermal treatment.
摘要:
A fluid filter including: an upper case member having a flow outlet; a lower case member having a flow inlet; a filter element having a folded filter material and a holding frame which holds the circumferential part of the filter material and is sandwiched between the upper case member and the lower case member; and a reinforcing member provided to extend in a direction crossing the ridge line direction of the folds of the filter material, the reinforcing member is provided in such a manner that, when the height of the folds is defined as h1, the lower end thereof is positioned above a position of 0.6 h1 from the upper end of the folds.
摘要:
[PROBLEMS] To provide an oxygen storage substance which has higher oxygen storage capacity than conventional substances and is inexpensive. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The oxygen storage substance is a calcium aluminosilicate (mayenite), i.e., a substance of a crystal structure which is synthesized by hydrothermally treating a mixture of calcium oxide, alumina (sol), and amorphous silica, has a three-dimensional network composed of AlO4 tetrahedrons and (Al,Si)O4 tetrahedrons in which part of the aluminum atoms have been replaced with silicon atoms, with vertex oxygen atoms being shared, and has oxide ions (O2−) occluded in microspaces in the structure. Part of the calcium atoms may be replaced with atoms of a transition metal, e.g., copper.
摘要:
An in-vehicle hands-free apparatus includes: a communication unit which is connected with a mobile phone; a storage unit for storing a voice of a party on the other end of a call; a situation analysis unit for analyzing surrounding situations of a car based on information outputted from a group of sensors for detecting the surrounding situations; an action determination unit for determining, based on the result of the analysis of the situation analysis unit, to continue or hold the call between a driver and the party, or cancel the hold; a playback control unit for playing back the voice of the party stored in the storage unit according to a control signal outputted based on the determination by the action determination unit to cancel the hold; and a voice output unit for outputting the voice played back by the playback control unit for the driver.
摘要:
In a multilayer wiring board comprising a core board, and a wiring layer and an electrically insulating layer that are stacked on one surface of said core board, a thermal expansion coefficient of said core board in XY directions falls within a range of 2 to 20 ppm, a core member for said core board is a core member selected from silicon, ceramics, glass, a glass-epoxy composite, and metal, said core board is provided with a plurality of through holes that are made conductive between the front and the back by a conductive material, and a capacitor is provided on one surface of said core board, wherein said capacitor comprises an upper electrode being the conductive material in said through hole, and a lower electrode disposed so as to confront said upper electrode via a dielectric layer.
摘要:
In a stream reception device, before the user operates an input section (15), a control section (12) uses locational information of each of n number of selected stream transmission stations (2) to generate and send a distribution request (R), which is data for requesting distribution of a stream (ST) stored in each of the stream transmission stations (2). Then, each stream (ST) is buffered in a stream storage section (14) sequentially from a reproduction start portion thereof. Then, in the case where a stream (ST) to be a target is stored, the control section (12) reads the target stream (ST) from the stream storage section (14), sequentially from the reproduction start portion thereof, and reproduces the target stream (ST), in response to an operation on the input section (15).