Recording medium
    3.
    发明授权
    Recording medium 失效
    录音媒体

    公开(公告)号:US5800950A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-01

    申请号:US615687

    申请日:1996-03-13

    摘要: A recording element which comprises a recording layer containing, a first charge-generating material adapted to generate a first electric charge by a supply of external energy, a first charge-transporting material for transporting the first electric charge, a charge-capturing material for capturing the first electric charge, and a material having an electro-optical effect, wherein a change in optical properties of the recording layer is caused only through an inner electric field to be generated by a delivery of electric charge between the first charge-generating material generating electric charge and the charge-capturing material capturing the electric charge.

    摘要翻译: 一种记录元件,包括记录层,所述记录层包含适于通过外部能量供应产生第一电荷的第一电荷产生材料,用于传送第一电荷的第一电荷输送材料,用于捕获的电荷捕获材料 第一电荷和具有电光效应的材料,其中记录层的光学特性的变化仅通过内部电场产生,所述内部电场通过在产生第一电荷的第一电荷产生材料之间传递电荷而产生 电荷和捕获电荷的电荷捕捉材料。

    Electrophotographic receptor having excellent charging characteristic,
photosensitivity, and residual potential
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic receptor having excellent charging characteristic, photosensitivity, and residual potential 失效
    具有优异充电特性,光敏性和残留潜能的电摄影受体

    公开(公告)号:US5204199A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-20

    申请号:US586308

    申请日:1990-09-21

    IPC分类号: G03G5/04 G03G5/06

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0668 G03G5/04

    摘要: An electrophotographic receptor includes a conductive support, and a photoconductive layer formed on the conductive support, wherein a minimum electric field strength required for a waveform, which indicates a change in photocurrent generated when a voltage is applied to and a light pulse is radiated on the photoconductive layer with respect to a time, to have a single peak and an upwardly projecting shape is 200 kV/cm or less. The photoconductive layer is constituted by a charge generating layer containing a charge generating substance and a charge transporting layer containing a charge transporting substance. The waveform characteristic of the photoconductive layer can be adjusted by the type and amount of the charge generating substance, the charge transporting substance, or a binder, and a method of manufacturing the charge transporting substance.

    Reversible thermal recording medium
    5.
    发明授权
    Reversible thermal recording medium 失效
    可逆热记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US5849651A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US656486

    申请日:1996-05-31

    IPC分类号: B41M5/337 B41M5/34

    CPC分类号: B41M5/3375

    摘要: A reversible thermal recording medium comprises a composition containing a color former, a developer, a reversible material capable of reversibly changing the state of the composition by supplying heat energies with two different values, and, as required, a phase separation controller which permits changing the phase separation speed of the developer at temperatures in the vicinity of the melting point of the phase separation controller, at least 80% by weight of the reversible material being a sterol compound in which the carbon-to-carbon bond between 2- and 3-positions of the stroid skeleton is a single bond, the carbon-to-carbon bond between 3- and 4-positions of the steroid skeleton is a single bond, a hydroxyl group is attached to the carbon atom in at least the 3-position of the steroid skeleton, and a specified chemical structure is bonded at 16- and 17-positions of the stroid skeleton, and the phase separation controller being provided by a low molecular organic material, the maximum carbon chain length there of being at least 10.

    摘要翻译: 可逆热记录介质包括含有成色剂,显影剂,能够通过提供具有两种不同值的热能可逆地改变组合物的状态的可逆材料的组合物,并且根据需要,允许改变 在相分离控制器的熔点附近的温度下显影剂的相分离速度,至少80重量%的可逆材料是固醇化合物,其中2-和3-之间的碳 - 碳键, 骨架骨架的位置是单键,类固醇骨架的3-和4-位之间的碳 - 碳键是单键,羟基在至少3-位的碳原子上连接 类固醇骨架和指定的化学结构键合在骨架的16位和17位,相分离控制器由低分子有机材料提供,m 其最大碳链长度至少为10。

    Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
    7.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device 有权
    非易失性半导体存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US08890234B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US13721860

    申请日:2012-12-20

    摘要: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of an embodiment includes: a semiconductor layer; a tunnel insulating film formed on the semiconductor layer; an organic molecular layer that is formed on the tunnel insulating film, and includes first organic molecules and second organic molecules having a smaller molecular weight than the first organic molecules, the first organic molecules each including a first alkyl chain or a first alkyl halide chain having one end bound to the tunnel insulating film, the first organic molecules each including a charge storage portion bound to the other end of the first alkyl chain or the first alkyl halide chain, the second organic molecules each including a second alkyl chain or a second alkyl halide chain having one end bound to the tunnel insulating film; a block insulating film formed on the organic molecular layer; and a control gate electrode formed on the block insulating film.

    摘要翻译: 实施例的非易失性半导体存储器件包括:半导体层; 形成在半导体层上的隧道绝缘膜; 形成在所述隧道绝缘膜上的有机分子层,并且包括第一有机分子和具有比所述第一有机分子分子量小的第二有机分子,所述第一有机分子各自包含第一烷基链或第一烷基卤链,所述第一烷基链或第一烷基卤链具有 所述第一有机分子各自包含结合到所述第一烷基链或所述第一烷基卤链的另一端的电荷存储部分,所述第二有机分子各自包含第二烷基链或第二烷基 卤化物链的一端与隧道绝缘膜结合; 形成在有机分子层上的块绝缘膜; 以及形成在所述块绝缘膜上的控制栅电极。

    Solid-liquid countercurrent extraction continuously separating apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Solid-liquid countercurrent extraction continuously separating apparatus 有权
    固液逆流萃取连续分离装置

    公开(公告)号:US06312603B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09402892

    申请日:1999-12-30

    IPC分类号: B01D1508

    摘要: A row of (n+m) powder containers which contain powder for chromatography and a row of (n+m) solvent containers which contain solvent for partition are arranged closely in parallel to each other. 0): A predetermined quantity of sample solution is added to the m-th solvent container from the left. 1): The powder containers and the solvent containers of the same numbers from the left in the rows are coupled with each other to form a row of (n+m) pairs of the powder containers and the solvent containers. 2): The powder and solvent of each pair are mixed and stirred until components to be separated come into partition equilibrium. 3): The powder and solvent of each pair are separated and made to exist in the original containers of each pair. 4): The pairs are decoupled to form the row of the powder containers and the row of the solvent containers again, and the rows are shifted from each other by one container in the opposite directions alternately. The steps 1)-4) are repeated, completing one process composed of the steps 0)-4)+steps 1)-4). The process is repeated. Each time the rows are shifted, the leading container containing separated sample component is removed, and a new container is added to the rear of the row to keep the number of containers in the row constant. By this method, the samples can be separated by relatively small number of partition equilibrium steps.

    摘要翻译: 一排(n + m)个粉末容器,其中包含用于色谱的粉末和一排(n + m)溶剂容器,其含有用于分配的溶剂,彼此平行地排列。 0):从左侧向第m个溶剂容器添加规定量的试样溶液。 1):相互排列相同数量的粉末容器和溶剂容器彼此结合形成一排(n + m)个粉末容器和溶剂容器。 2):将每一对的粉末和溶剂混合并搅拌直至要分离的组分达到分配平衡。 3):将每一对的粉末和溶剂分离并存放在每对的原始容器中。 4):这些对被解耦以再次形成一排粉末容器和一排溶剂容器,并且这些排彼此交替地以相反方向彼此移位一个容器。 重复步骤1)-4),完成由步骤0)-4)+步骤1)-4)组成的一个过程。 重复该过程。 每次移动行时,都会删除包含分离的样本组件的前导容器,并将一个新的容器添加到行的后面,以使该行中的容器数量保持不变。 通过这种方法,可以通过相对较少数量的分配平衡步骤来分离样品。