摘要:
A region-divided substrate includes: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface and having a plurality of partial regions, which are divided by a plurality of trenches, wherein each trench penetrates the substrate from the first surface to the second surface; a conductive layer having an electrical conductivity higher than the substrate and disposed on a sidewall of one of the plurality of partial regions from the first surface to the second surface; and an insulator embedded in each trench.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor substrate, a second semiconductor substrate, and a sealing member. The first semiconductor substrate has a surface and includes a sensing portion on the surface side. The sensing portion has a movable portion. The first semiconductor substrate and the second semiconductor substrate are bonded together to form a stacked substrate. The stacked substrate defines a hermetically sealed space for accommodating the sensing portion between the first and second semiconductor substrates. The stacked substrate further defines a recess extending between the first semiconductor substrate and the second semiconductor substrate to penetrate an interface between the first semiconductor substrate and the second semiconductor substrate. The sealing member is located in the recess.
摘要:
A composition for use in preparation of carbon dioxide gel for external use of the present invention is used for preparing a carbon dioxide gel for external use including carbon dioxide dissolved therein in a substantial non-bubble form. The composition includes a granular material and a viscous material to be mixed with the granular material. In a first composition for use in preparation of carbon dioxide gel for external use, the granular material includes a weak acid and a calcium ion trapping agent as essential components, whereas the viscous material includes calcium carbonate, a gelling agent gelated by calcium ions and water as essential components. In a second composition for use in preparation of carbon dioxide gel for external use, the granular material includes a weak acid and a dispersant as essential components, whereas the viscous material includes calcium carbonate, a gelling agent gelated by calcium ions, a calcium ion trapping agent and water as essential components.
摘要:
A skin composition for external use containing an acidic composition (A) which contains an alginate(s), at least one of weak acid selected from among phosphoric acid-type weak acids and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-type weak acids, and water; and a solidifying/gelling agent (B) containing a calcium salt(s) which is to be supplied to the acidic composition (A) sticking to the skin surface. In some cases, the skin composition for external use further includes an absorbent to be impregnated with the acidic composition (A).
摘要:
The present invention provides a carbon dioxide external administration device according to which assured cosmetic and medical effects can be readily obtained. This administration device comprises a sealing enclosure member capable of sealing a body surface from the outside air, a supply means for supplying carbon dioxide into the inside of the sealing enclosure member, and an absorption aid that assists transdermal or transmucosal absorption of the carbon dioxide inside the sealing enclosure member. The administration device may further have a carbon dioxide amount indicator that expands upon carbon dioxide being supplied into the sealing enclosure member, and contracts by the decrease of carbon dioxide.
摘要:
A heat pump air conditioner has a heat exchanger, a separator for separating refrigerant discharged from the heat exchanger into gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant, and a compressor. Gas refrigerant in the separator is sucked into the compressor through a gas suction pipe. Oil-dissolved liquid refrigerant in the separator is also sucked through an oil return hole formed at a bottom of the gas suction pipe into the compressor. At the time of starting the air conditioner, when it is judged that a surface of liquid refrigerant in the separator is rapidly lowered to the oil return hole, a rotational speed of the compressor is controlled so that an amount of refrigerant discharged from the compressor is decreased. As a result, the surface of liquid refrigerant is kept higher than the oil return hole, and oil shortage of the compressor is restricted.
摘要:
A flame-retardant thermosetting resin composition comprising a thermosetting resin and from 4 to 50% by weight, based on the composition, of (1) melamine-coated ammonium polyphosphate particles and/or (2) water-insoluble ammonium polyphosphate particles obtained by crosslinking the surface of melamine-coated ammonium polyphosphate particles with a compound having a functional group capable of reacting with an active hydrogen atom belonging to an amino group of a melamine molecule in the melamine coating is disclosed. Also disclosed is a process for producing water-insoluble ammonium polyphosphate particles comprising adhering or impregnating a crosslinking agent having a functional group capable of reacting with an active hydrogen atom belonging to an amino group of a melamine molecule to or into the surface of melamine-coated ammonium polyphosphate particles and allowing a melamine in the melamine coat and the crosslinking agent to react.
摘要:
A region divided substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of trenches, a conductive layer, and an insulating member. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposed to each other. The trenches penetrate the substrate from the first surface to the second surface and divide the substrate into a plurality of partial regions. The conductive layer is disposed on a sidewall of each of the trenches from a portion adjacent to the first surface to a portion adjacent to the second surface. The conductive layer has an electric conductivity higher than an electric conductivity of the substrate. The insulating member fills each of the trenches through the conductive layer.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an image forming apparatus includes: an input section, an image bearing member, a transfer member, a cleaning section, and a control section configured to calculate, if the number of continuously printed sheets in one printing job input from the input section is equal to or larger than a first number of sheets, a printing ratio of a document image of the printing job, determine on the basis of the calculated printing ratio whether the image bearing member is caused to perform rotation opposite to the rotation during the transfer, and suspend printing under execution and drive to reversely rotate the image bearing member according to a determination result.
摘要:
An acidic composition for external use which contains an acidic polysaccharide and water as essential ingredients, and an agent for accelerating the penetration into skin or the like of a cosmetic preparation, hair-growing agent or preparation for external use, each containing the composition. The composition is easy to manufacture, and shows a stronger cosmetic or therapeutic effects than conventional compositions.