Reducing Noise In Atomic Force Microscopy Measurements
    1.
    发明申请
    Reducing Noise In Atomic Force Microscopy Measurements 审中-公开
    在原子力显微镜测量中减少噪音

    公开(公告)号:US20090241648A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12058769

    申请日:2008-03-31

    IPC分类号: G12B21/20 G01B5/28

    CPC分类号: G01Q30/04 G01Q30/18

    摘要: Exchanging data between an Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) measuring device and an external controlling device using a wireless link. The wireless link replaces cables leading to the AFM measuring device and thereby mitigates mechanical noise vibrations. The controlling device can be an AFM controller, a PC workstation, a keyboard or a pointing device. A power supply and cables to provide power to the measuring device can be replaced with a battery power source to further mitigate mechanical noise. The AFM measuring device can reside in a vibration isolation chamber along with the power source and AFM controller to further isolate noise.

    摘要翻译: 使用无线链路在原子力显微镜(AFM)测量设备和外部控制设备之间交换数据。 无线链路代替通向AFM测量设备的电缆,从而减轻机械噪声振动。 控制装置可以是AFM控制器,PC工作站,键盘或指示装置。 用电源和为测量设备供电的电缆可以用电池电源来代替,以进一步减轻机械噪音。 AFM测量装置可以与电源和AFM控制器一起驻留在隔振室中,以进一步隔离噪声。

    Force sensing probe for scanning probe microscopy
    2.
    发明授权
    Force sensing probe for scanning probe microscopy 失效
    用于扫描探针显微镜的力传感探头

    公开(公告)号:US6121611A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US82095

    申请日:1998-05-20

    摘要: Force sensing probes for use in scanning probe microscopes and a method for coating such probes with a film comprising a magnetostrictive material are provided. The probes may be magnetized by placing them in a magnetic field which can be oriented in any direction with respect to the probes. The magnetostrictive effect leads to a compression or expansion of the magnetic film, altering its length by the strength of the applied field. This in turn causes the probe, which in a preferred embodiment is in the form of a cantilever, and the applied magnetic film, to deflect or bend. The consequent motion of the probe is much greater than that obtained by direct application of a magnetic force and the effect is not sensitive to the direction of the applied field.

    摘要翻译: 提供用于扫描探针显微镜的力传感探针和用包含磁致伸缩材料的膜涂覆这种探针的方法。 可以通过将探针放置在可以相对于探针的任何方向定向的磁场中来磁化探针。 磁致伸缩效应导致磁膜的压缩或膨胀,通过施加磁场的强度改变其长度。 这又导致在优选实施例中是悬臂形式的探针和所施加的磁性膜偏转或弯曲。 探头的随后的运动远远大于通过直接施加磁力获得的运动,并且该效果对所施加的磁场的方向不敏感。

    Magnetically-oscillated probe microscope for operation in liquids
    3.
    发明授权
    Magnetically-oscillated probe microscope for operation in liquids 失效
    用于液体操作的磁振荡探头显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US5753814A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US722344

    申请日:1996-09-27

    摘要: In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, the sensitivity of a magnetically modulated AC-AFM is substantially improved by the use of a ferrite-core solenoid for modulating the magnetic cantilever of the ACAFM. In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, the detection system for a magnetically modulated AC-AFM incorporates AC coupling of the signal from the position sensitive detector/beam deflection detector in order to remove the DC component of the signal, resulting in significantly improved dynamic range over systems utilizing DC coupling. High frequency modulation signals are detected through the use of fast analog multipliers which, after active filtering, give a low frequency signal which may be processed by digital electronics. In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, operation of the microscope at small amplitudes of oscillation leaves small asperities on the tip intact and results in dramatic improvement in resolution.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的第一方面,通过使用用于调制ACAFM的磁悬臂的铁氧体磁芯螺线管,实质上改进了磁调制的AC-AFM的灵敏度。 根据本发明的第二方面,用于磁调制AC-AFM的检测系统结合来自位置敏感检测器/光束偏转检测器的信号的AC耦合,以便去除信号的DC分量,导致明显的 改善使用直流耦合的系统的动态范围。 通过使用快速模拟乘法器来检测高频调制信号,其在有源滤波之后给出可由数字电子器件处理的低频信号。 根据本发明的第三方面,显微镜在小振幅振幅下的操作使尖端的粗糙度不变,导致分辨率的显着提高。

    Apparatus for detecting one or more substances and method of detecting a substance
    4.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for detecting one or more substances and method of detecting a substance 有权
    用于检测一种或多种物质的装置和物质检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070082408A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US11544796

    申请日:2006-10-06

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    摘要: An apparatus for detecting one or more substances includes a radiation source emitting a beam of radiation and also includes a material capable of reflecting the beam of radiation with a first characteristic and capable of reflecting the beam of radiation with a second characteristic when the material interacts with the one or more substances. The apparatus also includes two or more radiation detectors to detect the first and second characteristics of the beam of radiation. A first one of the two or more radiation detectors is adjustably aligned to detect the first and second characteristics of the beam of radiation reflected from a first region of the material. A second one of the two or more radiation detectors is adjustably aligned to detect the first and second characteristics of the beam of radiation reflected from a second region of the material.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测一种或多种物质的装置包括发射辐射束的辐射源,并且还包括能够以第一特性反射辐射束的材料,并且当物质与 一种或多种物质。 该装置还包括两个或更多个辐射检测器,以检测辐射束的第一和第二特性。 两个或更多个辐射检测器中的第一个可调整地对准以检测从材料的第一区域反射的辐射束的第一和第二特性。 两个或更多个辐射检测器中的第二个可调整地对准以检测从材料的第二区域反射的辐射束的第一和第二特性。

    Conducting scanning probe microscope with environmental control
    5.
    发明授权
    Conducting scanning probe microscope with environmental control 失效
    用环境控制进行扫描探针显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US6051825A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US100049

    申请日:1998-06-19

    IPC分类号: G01Q30/14 G01Q60/40 G01J1/20

    摘要: A scanning probe microscope for measuring the characteristics of a surface of a sample is provided and includes a probe for scanning the surface of a sample to be measured and a sample stage which is adapted to position a sample in the microscope. In a preferred embodiment, the microscope is a conducting atomic force microscope. The microscope also includes a source of voltage in communication with the probe and the sample and a detector for measuring the electrical current to or from the probe and the sample. The probe and the sample are positioned within an enclosure which isolates the probe and the sample from the ambient environment, and the enclosure includes a gas inlet and a gas outlet for controlling the environment in the enclosure to maintain the atmosphere in the enclosure at approximately atmospheric pressure.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于测量样品表面特性的扫描探针显微镜,包括用于扫描待测样品表面的探针和适于将样品置于显微镜中的样品台。 在优选实施例中,显微镜是导电原子力显微镜。 显微镜还包括与探头和样品连通的电压源,以及用于测量来自探针和样品的电流的检测器。 探针和样品位于外壳内,将探头和样品与周围环境隔离,并且外壳包括气体入口和气体出口,用于控制外壳中的环境,以将外壳中的气氛维持在大气压 压力。

    Scanning probe microscope
    6.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe microscope 失效
    扫描探针显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US5675154A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-07

    申请号:US653200

    申请日:1996-05-24

    摘要: Features for incorporation with scanning probe microscopes are provided which may be used separately or together. The features include constructing the microscope with a hinged top housing providing easy access to the heart of the microscope; a self-aligning and torque limiting magnetic clutch coupling a motor drive powering at least one vertical adjustment screw of the microscope; a removable microscope head for easy adjustment; an optical microscope, optionally mounted to an electronic camera and imaging system, installed adjacent to the head; operation on an inverted microscope stage; bowing error correction; a gas sparging system providing contaminant and noise reduction; a glove box type of loading system so that reactive materials may be safely loaded into the microscope; and a compact desk-top chamber which provides acoustic and vibration isolation.

    摘要翻译: 提供用于结合扫描探针显微镜的特征,其可以单独使用或一起使用。 这些特征包括用铰链顶部外壳构建显微镜,可轻松访问显微镜的心脏; 耦合电动机驱动器的自对准和扭矩限制电磁离合器为显微镜的至少一个垂直调节螺钉供电; 一个可拆卸的显微镜头,便于调节; 光学显微镜,可选地安装在电子照相机和成像系统上,安装在头部附近; 在倒置显微镜阶段进行手术; 弯曲误差校正; 提供污染和降噪的气体喷射系统; 手套箱式加载系统,使反应性材料可以安全地载入显微镜; 和一个紧凑的桌面室,提供隔音和隔音。

    Apparatus for detecting one or more substances and method of detecting a substance
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detecting one or more substances and method of detecting a substance 有权
    用于检测一种或多种物质的装置和物质检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US07879619B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US11544796

    申请日:2006-10-06

    IPC分类号: G01N21/41 G01N21/01

    摘要: An apparatus for detecting one or more substances includes a radiation source emitting a beam of radiation and also includes a material capable of reflecting the beam of radiation with a first characteristic and capable of reflecting the beam of radiation with a second characteristic when the material interacts with the one or more substances. The apparatus also includes two or more radiation detectors to detect the first and second characteristics of the beam of radiation. A first one of the two or more radiation detectors is adjustably aligned to detect the first and second characteristics of the beam of radiation reflected from a first region of the material. A second one of the two or more radiation detectors is adjustably aligned to detect the first and second characteristics of the beam of radiation reflected from a second region of the material.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测一种或多种物质的装置包括发射辐射束的辐射源,并且还包括能够以第一特性反射辐射束的材料,并且当物质与 一种或多种物质。 该装置还包括两个或更多个辐射检测器,以检测辐射束的第一和第二特性。 两个或更多个辐射检测器中的第一个可调整地对准以检测从材料的第一区域反射的辐射束的第一和第二特性。 两个或更多个辐射检测器中的第二个可调整地对准以检测从材料的第二区域反射的辐射束的第一和第二特性。

    Pendulum scanner for scanning probe microscope
    8.
    发明授权
    Pendulum scanner for scanning probe microscope 有权
    用于扫描探针显微镜的摆动扫描仪

    公开(公告)号:US06748795B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-15

    申请号:US10205778

    申请日:2002-07-26

    申请人: Tianwei Jing

    发明人: Tianwei Jing

    IPC分类号: G01B528

    摘要: A pendulum scanner that utilizes a rocking motion to scan across a sample surface is provided. The scanner is present as a component in a scanning probe microscope that includes a microscope base, an optical stage, and a sample stage. The optical stage includes a source of a collimated beam of light, at least one beam tracking element, and a first scanning element for generating movement of the optical stage in a first plane. The microscope also includes a cantilever probe having a light-reflective surface. A second scanning element is provided for generating movement of the optical stage in a second plane that is orthogonal to the first plane. A position sensitive detector is also provided and is adapted to receive a beam of light reflected from the surface of the cantilever probe and to produce a signal that is indicative of the angular movement of the reflected beam of light.

    摘要翻译: 提供了利用摇摆运动扫描样品表面的摆锤扫描器。 扫描仪作为扫描探针显微镜中的组件存在,其包括显微镜底座,光学平台和样品台。 光学平台包括准直光束源,至少一个光束跟踪元件和用于在第一平面中产生光学平台的运动的第一扫描元件。 显微镜还包括具有光反射表面的悬臂探针。 第二扫描元件被提供用于在与第一平面正交的第二平面中产生光学平台的移动。 还提供了位置敏感检测器,并且适于接收从悬臂探头的表面反射的光束并产生指示反射光束的角运动的信号。

    Heated stage for a scanning probe microscope
    9.
    发明授权
    Heated stage for a scanning probe microscope 失效
    加热阶段用于扫描探针显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US5821545A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-13

    申请号:US729395

    申请日:1996-10-11

    摘要: A heater for use in heating a sample stage of a microscope such as a scanning probe microscope is bonded to a sample stage which sits on a tube of a ceramic thermal insulator which is, in turn, mounted within or part of a tube of the same material. This re-entrant design provides an increased thermal path over straight line distances between the heater and the support structure for the sample stage and thus provides excellent thermal insulation, while also maximizing the thermal stability of the system.

    摘要翻译: 用于加热诸如扫描探针显微镜的显微镜的样品台的加热器被结合到位于陶瓷绝热体的管上的样品台上,陶瓷绝热体又安装在其中的管或其一部分中 材料。 这种重新设计的设计提供了加热器和样品台的支撑结构之间的直线距离上的增加的热路径,因此提供了优异的隔热性,同时也使系统的热稳定性最大化。

    Tip etching system and method for etching platinum-containing wire
    10.
    发明授权
    Tip etching system and method for etching platinum-containing wire 失效
    尖端蚀刻系统和蚀刻含铂线的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5630932A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US524054

    申请日:1995-09-06

    摘要: A tip and substrate preparation system for use with scanning probe microscopes (SPMs) includes a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip maker, STM tip coater, a substrate treatment method for producing clean, flat gold substrates for STM use and methods for preparing chemically activated substrates for use with an atomic force microscope (AFM). The tip maker includes a coater and an etcher which are preferably controlled by electronic controllers. The etcher provides fully automatic tip etching in a two-stage process in sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution, permitting platinum alloys to be etched without the use of cyanide-containing chemicals. The coater is used to insulate the tips with soft polymer coatings so as to ensure very low tip leakage current (on the order of about 1 pA typical). The substrate treatment device comprises a quartz plate and a quartz torch for annealing substrates in a hydrogen flame. The chemically activated substrates for atomic force microscopy permit the surface of mica to be modified at will so as to be hydrophobic, hydrophilic, positively or negatively charged.

    摘要翻译: 用于扫描探针显微镜(SPM)的尖端和底物制备系统包括扫描隧道显微镜(STM)尖端制造器,STM尖端涂布机,用于制造用于STM的清洁的平坦金基底的基底处理方法和用于制备化学活化的方法 用于原子力显微镜(AFM)的底物。 尖端制造器包括优选由电子控制器控制的涂布机和蚀刻机。 蚀刻器在氢氧化钠(NaOH)溶液中在两步法中提供全自动尖端蚀刻,允许在不使用含氰化合物的情况下对铂合金进行蚀刻。 涂层机用于将尖端与柔性聚合物涂层绝缘,以确保极低的尖端泄漏电流(典型值约为1 pA)。 基板处理装置包括用于在氢火焰中退火基板的石英板和石英手电筒。 用于原子力显微镜的化学活化的底物允许云母的表面随意改性,以便是疏水性的,亲水的,带正电荷或带负电荷的。