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    Catalytic flow-through fast light off ceramic substrate and method of manufacture
    3.
    发明授权
    Catalytic flow-through fast light off ceramic substrate and method of manufacture 有权
    催化流通快速关闭陶瓷基板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US07722827B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

    申请号：US11394779

    申请日：2006-03-31

    申请人： Michael Fischer ,  Xiaodong Robert Fu ,  Keith Leonard House ,  Thomas Dale Ketcham ,  David Ward Lambert

    发明人： Michael Fischer ,  Xiaodong Robert Fu ,  Keith Leonard House ,  Thomas Dale Ketcham ,  David Ward Lambert

    IPC分类号： B01D50/00 ,  B01D53/34 ,  F01N3/00

    CPC分类号： B01D46/2418 ,  B01D46/2425 ,  B01D46/2466 ,  B01D46/247 ,  B01D2046/2433 ,  B01D2046/2496 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0026 ,  B01J35/04 ,  F01N3/0222 ,  Y02T10/20

    摘要： A fast light off flow-through ceramic substrate is provided that is particularly adapted for use as a catalytic converter. The substrate is formed from a body of ceramic material having axially opposing inlet and outlet ends for receiving and expelling the flow of automotive exhaust gas, respectively. The body contains a network of walls coated with a catalyst that define axially-oriented flow-through cell channels. The average thermal mass (ATM1) of a first axial region of the walls adjacent to the inlet end is at least 20% less than the average thermal mass (ATMTOT) of all of the walls. The lower average thermal mass of the walls in the first region advantageously shortens the light off time for the catalyst within the substrate to effectively neutralize automotive pollutants. The reduction of the average thermal mass in only the first axial region of the walls advantageously maintains the strength of the resulting body of ceramic material, and further increases the cool down time of the body.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种特别适合用作催化转化器的快速透光陶瓷基板。 衬底由具有轴向相对的入口和出口端的陶瓷材料体形成，用于分别接收和排出汽车排气的流动。 身体包含涂覆有催化剂的壁的网络，其限定轴向定向的流通池通道。 与入口端相邻的壁的第一轴向区域的平均热质量（ATM1）比所有壁的平均热质量（ATMTOT）小至少20％。 第一区域中壁的较低的平均热质量有利地缩短了衬底内的催化剂的熄灭时间，以有效地中和汽车污染物。 仅在壁的第一轴向区域中的平均热质量的降低有利地保持了所得到的陶瓷材料的强度，并且进一步增加了主体的冷却时间。

    Catalytic flow-through fast light off ceramic substrate and method of manufacture
    4.
    发明申请
    Catalytic flow-through fast light off ceramic substrate and method of manufacture 有权
    催化流通快速关闭陶瓷基板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070238256A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

    申请号：US11394779

    申请日：2006-03-31

    申请人： Michael Fischer ,  Xiaodong Robert Fu ,  Keith Leonard House ,  Thomas Dale Ketcham ,  David Ward Lambert

    发明人： Michael Fischer ,  Xiaodong Robert Fu ,  Keith Leonard House ,  Thomas Dale Ketcham ,  David Ward Lambert

    IPC分类号： H01L21/336

    CPC分类号： B01D46/2418 ,  B01D46/2425 ,  B01D46/2466 ,  B01D46/247 ,  B01D2046/2433 ,  B01D2046/2496 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0026 ,  B01J35/04 ,  F01N3/0222 ,  Y02T10/20

    摘要： A fast light off flow-through ceramic substrate is provided that is particularly adapted for use as a catalytic converter. The substrate is formed from a body of ceramic material having axially opposing inlet and outlet ends for receiving and expelling the flow of automotive exhaust gas, respectively. The body contains a network of walls coated with a catalyst that define axially-oriented flow-through cell channels. The average thermal mass (ATM1) of a first axial region of the walls adjacent to the inlet end is at least 20% less than the average thermal mass (ATMTOT) of all of the walls. The lower average thermal mass of the walls in the first region advantageously shortens the light off time for the catalyst within the substrate to effectively neutralize automotive pollutants. The reduction of the average thermal mass in only the first axial region of the walls advantageously maintains the strength of the resulting body of ceramic material, and further increases the cool down time of the body.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种特别适合用作催化转化器的快速透光陶瓷基板。 衬底由具有轴向相对的入口和出口端的陶瓷材料体形成，用于分别接收和排出汽车排气的流动。 身体包含涂覆有催化剂的壁的网络，其限定轴向定向的流通池通道。 与入口端相邻的壁的第一轴向区域的平均热质量（ATM＆lt; 1＆lt; 1＆lt; 1＆gt;）比平均热质量（ATM TOT）小至少20％ 的所有墙壁。 第一区域中壁的较低的平均热质量有利地缩短了衬底内的催化剂的熄灭时间，以有效地中和汽车污染物。 仅在壁的第一轴向区域中的平均热质量的降低有利地保持了所得到的陶瓷材料的强度，并且进一步增加了主体的冷却时间。

    Impact protection plate for vehicles
    7.
    发明授权
    Impact protection plate for vehicles 有权
    车辆防撞板

    公开(公告)号：US09340274B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-17

    申请号：US13469325

    申请日：2012-05-11

    申请人： Peter Starke ,  Michael Fischer ,  Martha Wachinger

    发明人： Peter Starke ,  Michael Fischer ,  Martha Wachinger

    IPC分类号： B64C1/12

    CPC分类号： B64C1/12

    摘要： An impact protection plate is provided for mounting on the structure of an aircraft. The impact protection plate includes a first layer, close to the aircraft, made of a fiber-reinforced plastic having a wave-shaped pattern of alternating elevations and depressions, the transverse tensile strength of the fiber-reinforced plastic being greater than 50 MPa. The impact protection plate includes a second layer situated on the first layer, remote from the aircraft, and is made of a fiber-reinforced plastic, the elongation at break of the reinforcement fibers being greater than 3%.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于安装在飞行器结构上的冲击保护板。 冲击保护板包括靠近飞行器的第一层，由具有交替升降凹凸图形的纤维增强塑料制成，纤维增强塑料的横向拉伸强度大于50MPa。 冲击保护板包括位于第一层上的远离飞行器的第二层，并且由纤维增强塑料制成，增强纤维的断裂伸长率大于3％。

    Decoupling element for a fuel injection device
    8.
    发明授权
    Decoupling element for a fuel injection device 有权
    燃油喷射装置的去耦元件

    公开(公告)号：US09057349B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-16

    申请号：US13139215

    申请日：2009-11-26

    申请人： Michael Fischer ,  Andrej Elsinger ,  Frank-Holger Schoefer ,  Corren Heimgaertner ,  Michael Kleindl

    发明人： Michael Fischer ,  Andrej Elsinger ,  Frank-Holger Schoefer ,  Corren Heimgaertner ,  Michael Kleindl

    IPC分类号： F02M61/16 ,  F02M61/14 ,  F02M55/00

    CPC分类号： F02M61/14 ,  F02M55/004 ,  F02M61/16 ,  F02M2200/09

    摘要： A decoupling element for a fuel injection device provides a low-noise construction. The fuel injection device has at least one fuel injection valve and a receiving bore in a cylinder head for the fuel injection valve as well as the decoupling element between a valve housing of the fuel injection valve and a wall of the receiving bore. The spring rigidity of the decoupling element is so low and the decoupling element is placed between the valve housing of the fuel injection valve and the wall of the receiving bore in such a way that the decoupling resonance is located in the frequency range below 2.5 kHz. The fuel injection device is particularly suitable for the direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of a mixture-compressing spark-ignited internal combustion engine.

    摘要翻译： 用于燃料喷射装置的去耦元件提供低噪声结构。 燃料喷射装置在燃料喷射阀的气缸盖中具有至少一个燃料喷射阀和接收孔，以及燃料喷射阀的阀壳与接收孔的壁之间的去耦元件。 解耦元件的弹簧刚度如此之低，并且解耦元件以这样的方式被放置在燃料喷射阀的阀壳体和接收孔的壁之间，使得去耦谐振位于低于2.5kHz的频率范围内。 燃料喷射装置特别适用于将燃料直接喷射到混合压缩火花点火内燃机的燃烧室中。

    Soil compacting device with automatic or operator-intuitive adjustment of the advance vector
    9.
    发明授权
    Soil compacting device with automatic or operator-intuitive adjustment of the advance vector 有权
    土壤压实装置具有自动或操作者直观的前进矢量调整

    公开(公告)号：US08602680B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

    申请号：US11993118

    申请日：2006-06-23

    申请人： Michael Fischer ,  Otto W. Stenzel ,  Oliver Kolmar ,  Martin Awrath ,  Walter Unverdorben ,  Hermann Schennach

    发明人： Michael Fischer ,  Otto W. Stenzel ,  Oliver Kolmar ,  Martin Awrath ,  Walter Unverdorben ,  Hermann Schennach

    IPC分类号： E01C23/07 ,  E01C19/30 ,  E01C19/32

    CPC分类号： E01C19/38 ,  E01C19/288 ,  E02D3/074

    摘要： A vibrating plate comprises a vibration generator device, which can be controlled in such a manner that the direction of the action of force can be set at a number of locations, particularly in more than two locations. In addition, an advance adjusting device is provided for controlling the vibration generator device whereby the direction of the action of force is set in a position in which a maximum possible advance of the vibrating plate is reached. The direction of the action of force can be changed according to a change in the surroundings of the vibrating plate, particularly to the slope and/or the hardness of a subsoil to be compacted by a soil contact plate. Alternatively, the direction of the action of force can be changed according to the wishes of the operator.

    摘要翻译： 振动板包括振动发生器装置，其可以以这样的方式进行控制，使得力的作用方向可以设定在多个位置，特别是在两个以上的位置。 此外，提供了一种用于控制振动发生器装置的前进调整装置，由此将作用力的方向设定在达到振动板的最大可能前进的位置。 力的作用方向可以根据振动板周围的变化，特别是通过土壤接触板压实的底土的坡度和/或硬度来改变。 或者，力的作用方向可以根据操作者的愿望改变。

    Exhaust purification apparatus for internal combustion engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Exhaust purification apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机排气净化装置

    公开(公告)号：US08555623B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

    申请号：US12936706

    申请日：2008-04-18

    申请人： Yuji Yasui ,  Ikue Kawasumi ,  Michael Fischer

    发明人： Yuji Yasui ,  Ikue Kawasumi ,  Michael Fischer

    IPC分类号： F01N3/10

    CPC分类号： F01N3/208 ,  F01N13/0093 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N2560/021 ,  F01N2570/18 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/146 ,  F01N2900/0408 ,  F01N2900/0411 ,  F01N2900/1402 ,  F01N2900/1622 ,  Y02T10/24

    摘要： An exhaust purification apparatus for internal combustion engine having a selective reduction catalyst that while maintaining a high NOx reduction ratio, inhibits any ammonia discharge downstream of the selective reduction catalyst. In the exhaust purification apparatus (2), a urea selective reduction catalyst (23) comprises a first selective reduction catalyst (231) and, provided downstream of the first selective reduction catalyst (231) in an exhaust passageway (11), a second selective reduction catalyst (232). Further, the exhaust purification apparatus (2) includes a urea injection unit (25) for feeding of a reducing agent upstream of the urea selective reduction catalyst (23) in the exhaust passageway (11) and an ammonia sensor (26) for detection of the ammonia concentration at a site between the first selective reduction catalyst (231) and the second selective reduction catalyst (232) in the exhaust passageway (11). The rate of urea injection, GUREA, by the urea injection unit (25) is determined so that the value of ammonia concentration, NH3CONS, detected by the ammonia sensor (26) is greater than “0.”

    摘要翻译： 具有选择还原催化剂的内燃机的排气净化装置，其在保持高NOx还原率的同时，抑制选择还原催化剂下游的氨排放。 在排气净化装置（2）中，尿素选择还原催化剂（23）包括第一选择还原催化剂（231），并且设置在排气通路（11）中的第一选择还原催化剂（231）的下游，第二选择还原催化剂 还原催化剂（232）。 此外，排气净化装置（2）具备：尿素喷射单元（25），用于在排气通路（11）中的尿素选择还原催化剂（23）的上游侧供给还原剂，以及氨传感器（26） 在排气通道（11）中的第一选择还原催化剂（231）和第二选择还原催化剂（232）之间的位置处的氨浓度。 确定尿素注入单元（25）的尿素注入速率GUREA，使得氨传感器（26）检测到的氨浓度NH3CONS值大于“0”。