Cordless connection for a data/fax modem
    2.
    发明授权
    Cordless connection for a data/fax modem 失效
    数据/传真调制解调器的无线连接

    公开(公告)号:US6128510A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-03

    申请号:US855502

    申请日:1997-05-13

    摘要: A cordless modem comprises a radio pair interfaced to a standard data/fax modem which allows a user of a personal computer to wirelessly connect to a telephone line. One end of the radio pair is a remote unit interfaced to the modem contained within the PC while the other end is a base unit connected to a standard telephone wall jack. The base unit can selectively discriminate and adjust for signals received from a telephone voice handset or data signals received from the cordless modem remote unit. Upon receiving an off-hook signal or an incoming call signal, the base unit identifies the type of data (i.e., voice or computer modem data) and adapts accordingly by placing an FM modulator in either of a narrow band deviation or a wide band deviation covering the required range of the particular signal combined with local echo. That is, when voice data is present, a low deviation, narrow filter combination is selected. If, on the other hand, the computer data from the cordless modem is detected, a higher deviation, wider bandwidth filter is selected. In addition, the remote unit switches a pre-detection filter from one mode to another depending on whether it is connected to a computer modem or to a voice handset. Security from eavesdroppers as well as the mitigation of signal fading is provided by overlaying a pseudo-random number (PN) code on the FM modulated signal.

    摘要翻译: 无线调制解调器包括接口到标准数据/传真调制解调器的无线电对,其允许个人计算机的用户无线地连接到电话线。 无线电对的一端是与包含在PC内的调制解调器接口的远程单元,而另一端是连接到标准电话墙壁插座的基座单元。 基本单元可以有选择地识别和调整从电话语音手机接收的信号或从无绳调制解调器远程单元接收的数据信号。 在接收到摘机信号或来电信号时,基本单元识别数据的类型(即语音或计算机调制解调器数据),并通过将FM调制器置于窄带偏差或宽带偏差 涵盖特定信号与本地回波结合的所需范围。 也就是说,当存在语音数据时,选择低偏差,窄的滤波器组合。 另一方面,如果检测到来自无绳调制解调器的计算机数据,则选择较高偏差的较宽带宽滤波器。 此外,远程单元根据是否连接到计算机调制解调器或语音手机将预检测滤波器从一种模式切换到另一种模式。 通过在FM调制信号上重叠伪随机数(PN)码来提供来自窃听者的安全性以及信号衰落的减轻。

    AC power line network simulator
    3.
    发明授权
    AC power line network simulator 失效
    交流电源线网络仿真器

    公开(公告)号:US6141634A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-31

    申请号:US979126

    申请日:1997-11-26

    摘要: In an illustrative embodiment, the AC power line network simulator includes an enclosure for containing elements of the system. An AC coupling network coupled to the network simulator implements the functions relating to a particular simulation. A distribution panel connected to a power feed distributes power and includes outgoing circuits and circuit breakers for protecting the outgoing circuits. A plurality of outlets are connected to the breakers of the panel. Through the use of the simulator, with the AC coupling network, simulation of an AC power line network, such as measuring electrical signals, recording electrical signals, simulating electrical signals and inserting electrical signals, can be easily performed. The measured, recorded, simulated and inserted signals correspond to electrical characteristics of elements found in an AC power line network, and can be stored for later analysis. In addition, once simulation information has been stored, it can be reproduced as desired.

    摘要翻译: 在说明性实施例中,AC电力线网络模拟器包括用于容纳系统元件的外壳。 耦合到网络模拟器的AC耦合网络实现与特定模拟有关的功能。 连接到电源的配电盘分配电力,并且包括用于保护输出电路的输出电路和断路器。 多个出口连接到面板的断路器。 通过使用模拟器,利用交流耦合网络,可以容易地执行交流电力线网络的模拟,如测量电信号,记录电信号,模拟电信号和插入电信号。 测量的,记录的,模拟的和插入的信号对应于在AC电力线网络中找到的元件的电特性,并且可以存储以用于以后的分析。 此外,一旦存储了模拟信息,就可以根据需要再现。

    Method and structure for variable pitch microwave probe assembly
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and structure for variable pitch microwave probe assembly 失效
    可变节距微波探头组件的方法和结构

    公开(公告)号:US07492143B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-17

    申请号:US11580033

    申请日:2006-10-13

    申请人: Young Hoon Kwark

    发明人: Young Hoon Kwark

    IPC分类号: G01R31/02

    CPC分类号: G01R1/06772 Y10T29/49002

    摘要: A coplanar waveguide (CPW) probe includes at least one center probe element, each having a respective center probe contact point and at least one peripheral probe element, each having a respective peripheral contact point. The pitch between the at least one center contact point and the at least one peripheral contact point is adjustable.

    摘要翻译: 共面波导(CPW)探针包括至少一个中心探针元件,每个中心探针元件具有相应的中心探针接触点和至少一个外围探针元件,每个具有相应的外围接触点。 所述至少一个中心接触点和所述至少一个外围接触点之间的间距是可调节的。

    Printed circuit board via with radio frequency absorber
    6.
    发明授权
    Printed circuit board via with radio frequency absorber 失效
    带射频吸收器的印刷电路板通孔

    公开(公告)号:US07375290B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US11545921

    申请日:2006-10-11

    IPC分类号: H01B17/00

    摘要: A printed circuit board with vias that reduce or eliminate radio frequency interference and method of forming the same. The printed circuit board includes non-conductive layers, conductive-layers interspersed between the non-conductive layers, vias extending through the non-conductive layers and the conductive layers, radio frequency absorbing material within each of the vias, where the radio frequency absorbing material is at a conductive layer within the printed circuit board at which a conductive trace is not connected to a via, an insulating layer over each radio frequency absorbing material, and a cylindrical conductive material within via and over each insulating layer.

    摘要翻译: 具有减少或消除射频干扰的通孔的印刷电路板及其形成方法。 印刷电路板包括非导电层,散布在非导电层之间的导电层,延伸穿过非导电层和导电层的通孔,每个通孔内的射频吸收材料,其中射频吸收材料 在印刷电路板内的导电层上,导电迹线未连接到通孔,每个射频吸收材料上的绝缘层,以及每个绝缘层之内和之上的圆柱形导电材料。

    Apparatus and method for determining contact dynamics
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for determining contact dynamics 失效
    用于确定接触动力学的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06967483B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-22

    申请号:US10831296

    申请日:2004-04-26

    申请人: Young Hoon Kwark

    发明人: Young Hoon Kwark

    IPC分类号: G01R31/02 G01R31/327

    CPC分类号: G01R31/327

    摘要: The invention relates to an apparatus and method to determine contact dynamics between conductive surfaces, and more particularly to determine the dynamics of contact closure in mechanical switches and analysis of the dynamics of other mechanical systems, in general. A log amp is in electrical communication with the RF synthesizer via a transmission line. The log amp outputs a voltage converted from an envelope of an RF waveform to determine a capacitance between at least two conductive surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于确定导电表面之间的接触动力学的装置和方法,更具体地,涉及确定机械开关中接触闭合的动力学以及其他机械系统的动力学分析。 对数放大器通过传输线与RF合成器电气通信。 对数放大器输出从RF波形的包络转换的电压,以确定至少两个导电表面之间的电容。

    INTEGRATED ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS
    9.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS 有权
    集成电力继电器

    公开(公告)号:US20120188033A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-26

    申请号:US13425896

    申请日:2012-03-21

    IPC分类号: H01H9/00 H01H49/00

    摘要: Electromechanical relays and semiconductor structures and microelectromechanical systems including at least part of an electromechanical relay are presented. For example, an electromechanical relay includes an electrically conductive terminal within a printed circuit board, one or more electrically conductive contacts, and one or more magnetic actuators. The one or more magnetic actuators are respectively associated with the one or more electrically conductive contacts and each magnetic actuator includes (i) a magnetic core within at least one via extending through one or more layers of the printed circuit board, and (ii) an electrical coil around at least a portion of the magnetic core and within one or more layers of the printed circuit board. Activation of the one or more actuators causes electrical contact between the terminal and an associated one of the one or more electrically conductive contacts.

    摘要翻译: 提出了机电继电器和半导体结构以及包括机电继电器的至少一部分的微机电系统。 例如,机电继电器包括印刷电路板内的导电端子,一个或多个导电触点和一个或多个磁性致动器。 一个或多个磁性致动器分别与一个或多个导电触点相关联,并且每个磁性致动器包括(i)延伸穿过印刷电路板的一个或多个层的至少一个通孔内的磁芯,以及(ii) 围绕磁芯的至少一部分并且在印刷电路板的一个或多个层内的电线圈。 一个或多个致动器的激活导致端子与一个或多个导电触点中相关联的一个之间的电接触。

    Integrated Electromechanical Relays
    10.
    发明申请
    Integrated Electromechanical Relays 有权
    集成机电继电器

    公开(公告)号:US20110193661A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-11

    申请号:US12701957

    申请日:2010-02-08

    IPC分类号: H01H45/04 H01F41/14

    摘要: Electromechanical relays and semiconductor structures and microelectromechanical systems including at least part of an electromechanical relay are presented. For example, an electromechanical relay includes an electrically conductive terminal within a printed circuit board, one or more electrically conductive contacts, and one or more magnetic actuators. The one or more magnetic actuators are respectively associated with the one or more electrically conductive contacts and each magnetic actuator includes (i) a magnetic core within at least one via extending through one or more layers of the printed circuit board, and (ii) an electrical coil around at least a portion of the magnetic core and within one or more layers of the printed circuit board. Activation of the one or more actuators causes electrical contact between the terminal and an associated one of the one or more electrically conductive contacts.

    摘要翻译: 提出了机电继电器和半导体结构以及包括机电继电器的至少一部分的微机电系统。 例如,机电继电器包括印刷电路板内的导电端子,一个或多个导电触点和一个或多个磁性致动器。 一个或多个磁性致动器分别与一个或多个导电触点相关联,并且每个磁性致动器包括(i)延伸穿过印刷电路板的一个或多个层的至少一个通孔内的磁芯,以及(ii) 围绕磁芯的至少一部分并且在印刷电路板的一个或多个层内的电线圈。 一个或多个致动器的激活导致端子与一个或多个导电触点中相关联的一个之间的电接触。