摘要:
A method of in vivo conditioning of an indwelling sensor to reduce run-in time, (stabilization time) comprising: a) applying a first potential to the sensor and measuring a first current at the first potential; b) applying a second potential to the sensor and measuring a second current at the second potential; c) determining a relationship of the first current measured to the second current measured; repeating a, b, and c until the relationship between the first current measured and the second current measured has stabilized, thereby reducing sensor run-in time.
摘要:
Embodiments provide analyte sensors, such as implantable analyte sensors, and methods of producing the same. An implantable sensor may include a base with a plurality of chambers. One or more sensor reagents may be retained within the chambers to form analysis regions. A membrane may be coupled to the chambers over the sensor reagents. The implantable sensor may be implanted into the dermis of a subject. One or more of the sensor reagents may exhibit a color change in response to the presence of a target analyte or reaction product thereof. The wavelengths of light reflected from the analysis regions may be detected and analyzed to determine a target analyte concentration. One or more portions of the sensor or components thereof may be configured to facilitate calibration of the sensor, correction of an optical signal obtained from the sensor by a reader device to accommodate variations in the surrounding tissues, and/or calculation of a representative value by a reader device.
摘要:
A system for determining the concentration of an analyte in at least one body fluid in body tissue comprises an infrared light source, a body tissue interface, a detector, and a central processing unit. The body tissue interface is adapted to contact body tissue and to deliver light from the infrared light source to the contacted body tissue. The detector is adapted to receive spectral information corresponding to infrared light transmitted through the portion of body tissue being analyzed and to convert the received spectral information into an electrical signal indicative of the received spectral information. The central processing unit is adapted to compare the electrical signal to an algorithm built upon correlation with the analyte in body fluid, the algorithm adapted to convert the received spectral information into the concentration of the analyte in at least one body fluid.
摘要:
A high speed teleconferencing apparatus and method, the apparatus including an encoding unit that encodes and compresses a first digital signal to produce a first compressed encoded signal, a multiplexer unit that receives and splits the first compressed encoded signal into at least two split compressed encoded signals, at least two converter units that receive a respective one of the at least two split first compressed encoded signals and respectively producing at least two first synchronous signals, and at least two output units that receive a respective one of at least two first synchronous signals and output at least two first adapted synchronous signals to a data link. The at least two output units can be, for example, two CCIT units that output at least two high speed first synchronous signals to a high speed data link. The at least two output units can also be two microwave transmitting units that respectively modulate a first microwave signal with the at least two first synchronous signals and combine the modulated signals to output a first combined microwave signal to the data link. The system can transmit information such as an audio/video signal of broadcast quality or file information via satellite to/from any location.
摘要:
An information distribution system for a digital network, includes a master communications unit for establishing communications with the network in order to receive a synchronous digital signal, a distribution amplifier unit for receiving and dividing the synchronous digital signal into a plurality of synchronous signals and a plurality of communications units for establishing communications with a plurality of receiving stations. The system also includes a master controller for controlling the plurality of communications units from a central location. The invention alternatively relates to an information disseminating system for a digital network and includes a plurality of video clip storing units, each storing data related to a particular subject matter, a plurality of distribution amplifiers associated with the video clip storing units and a plurality of communications units which establish communications between the plurality of distribution amplifiers and the digital network. A menu storing unit accessible from the digital network, stores information indicating the subject matter associated with each of the plurality of video clip storing units as well as information as to how to access each of the video clip units.
摘要:
An electrochemical sensor system is adapted to assist in determining an analyte concentration of a fluid. The electrochemical sensor system comprises a substrate, conductive material and a hydrogel or liquid. The substrate having porosity therethrough. The conductive material includes at least one electrode. The at least one electrode is coupled to the substrate. The at least one electrode has a first surface and an opposing second surface. The hydrogel or liquid is adapted to assist in carrying the analyte of the fluid to the first and second surfaces of the at least one electrode.
摘要:
A non-invasive method of determining the concentration of an analyte uses Raman or fluorescence spectral information. A high-intensity band of light is applied to one side of skin tissue. The high-intensity light enters the skin tissue and generates a Raman or fluorescence signal. A Raman-generating material or fluorescence-generating material is placed in a location nearest the other side of skin tissue. The Raman-generating or fluorescence-generating material is located generally opposite of the entry of the applied high-intensity light. The Raman or fluorescence signal is collected and the analyte concentration is determined using the collected Raman signal.
摘要:
A method of using a diffusion-based, continuous-monitoring system to analyze for a disease or condition includes creating a diffusion channel in an area of skin. The diffusion channel is maintained for a desired duration. The level of the disease marker(s) is continuously monitored for the desired duration via a diffusion-based, continuous-monitoring device. The levels of the at least one disease marker at the area of skin are analyzed to determine if the disease or condition associated with the at least one disease marker is present.
摘要:
A method of using a diffusion-based, continuous-monitoring system to analyze an analyte includes creating at least one diffusion channel in an area of skin. The diffusion channel is maintained for a desired duration. The levels of the analyte are continuously monitored for the desired duration via a diffusion-based, continuous-monitoring device. The levels of the analyte at the area of skin are analyzed to determine if a condition associated with the analyte is present.
摘要:
An electrochemical sensor system is adapted to assist in determining an analyte concentration of a fluid. The electrochemical sensor system comprises a substrate, conductive material and a hydrogel or liquid. The substrate having porosity therethrough. The conductive material includes at least one electrode. The at least one electrode is coupled to the substrate. The at least one electrode has a first surface and an opposing second surface. The hydrogel or liquid is adapted to assist in carrying the analyte of the fluid to the first and second surfaces of the at least one electrode.