Method and system for nonlinear echo suppression
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and system for nonlinear echo suppression 有权
    非线性回波抑制方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US07672445B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US10371991

    申请日:2003-02-21

    申请人: Ming Zhang Jun Yang

    发明人: Ming Zhang Jun Yang

    IPC分类号: H04M9/08

    CPC分类号: H04M9/082

    摘要: Techniques for suppressing large echo due to nonlinearity, instable adaptive filter, and so on. An echo cancellation system includes an echo canceller unit, a nonlinear echo detection unit, and a nonlinear echo suppression unit. The echo canceller unit (e.g., an adaptive filter) receives a reference signal and a near-end signal, derives an echo estimate signal based on the reference and near-end signals, cancels a portion of echo in the near-end signal based on the echo estimate signal, and provides an intermediate signal having residual echo. The nonlinear echo detection unit detects for large nonlinear echo in the echo estimate signal. The nonlinear echo suppression unit suppresses large nonlinear echo in the first intermediate signal based on a variable gain, which may be adjusted lower if large nonlinear echo is detected and higher otherwise.

    摘要翻译: 用于抑制由于非线性引起的大回波的技术,不稳定的自适应滤波器等。 回波消除系统包括回波消除单元,非线性回波检测单元和非线性回波抑制单元。 回波消除器单元(例如,自适应滤波器)接收参考信号和近端信号,基于参考和近端信号导出回波估计信号,基于近端信号抵消近端信号中的一部分回波 回波估计信号,并提供具有残余回波的中间信号。 非线性回波检测单元检测回波估计信号中的大非线性回波。 非线性回波抑制单元基于可变增益来抑制第一中间信号中的大的非线性回波,如果检测到大的非线性回波,则其可以被调低,否则更高。

    ADJUSTING STRUCTURE AND STAND FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20240052967A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-15

    申请号:US17983667

    申请日:2022-11-09

    IPC分类号: F16M11/04 F16M11/32 G03B17/56

    摘要: The invention discloses an adjusting structure and a stand for photographic apparatus. The adjusting structure includes a first adjusting rod, a first connecting member, a second connecting member, a second adjusting rod, a first locking member and a supporting member. The first connecting member is fixedly connected with the first adjusting rod, the second connecting member is rotationally connected with the first connecting member and is provided with a first mounting hole, wherein the second connecting member can be rotated relative to the first connecting member to adjust an included angle with the first connecting member, the second adjusting rod is penetrated through the first mounting hole and movablely connected with the first adjusting rod, and can be moved relative to the first adjusting rod along a straight direction.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WITHIN-WAFER PROFILE LOCALIZED TUNING

    公开(公告)号:US20180226263A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-09

    申请号:US15941839

    申请日:2018-03-30

    申请人: Jun Yang

    发明人: Jun Yang

    摘要: A method and apparatus for within-wafer profile localized tuning is disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes providing a wafer attached to a rotating vacuum stage front side up, the wafer including a surface film with an incoming film thickness profile, providing a pad attached to a rotating head front side down, the head configured to sweep along a path, computing a film thickness removal amount based upon the incoming film thickness profile, and removing at least a portion of the surface film of the wafer based on the computed film thickness removal amount via a plurality of steps.

    Memory cell and memory
    9.
    发明授权
    Memory cell and memory 有权
    内存单元和内存

    公开(公告)号:US09496047B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-15

    申请号:US14011606

    申请日:2013-08-27

    IPC分类号: G11C7/12 G11C17/08 G11C7/20

    CPC分类号: G11C17/08 G11C7/20

    摘要: In various embodiments, a memory cell and a memory are provided. The memory cell comprises a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell including a reset-set (RS) flip-flop and a Read Only Memory (ROM) cell being connected (or coupled) to the SRAM cell to set logic states of internal latch nodes of the RS flip-flop when the ROM cell is triggered. The size of the memory cells proposed in an embodiment of the invention is much smaller than the sum of the size of ROM cells and the size of SRAM cells with the capacity of the memory cells same as the sum of the capacity of the ROM cells and the capacity of the SRAM cells.

    摘要翻译: 在各种实施例中,提供存储器单元和存储器。 该存储单元包括一个静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)单元,它包括复位(RS)触发器和只读存储器(ROM)单元,该单元被连接(或耦合)到SRAM单元以设置内部锁存器的逻辑状态 当触发ROM单元时,RS触发器的节点。 在本发明的实施例中提出的存储器单元的尺寸远小于ROM单元的尺寸和SRAM单元的尺寸的总和,其中存储器单元的容量与ROM单元的容量和 SRAM单元的容量。

    Systems and methods for reducing audio noise

    公开(公告)号:US09386162B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US13053088

    申请日:2011-03-21

    CPC分类号: H04M9/08 G10L21/0208

    摘要: Various embodiments of systems and methods for reducing audio noise are disclosed. One or more sound components such as noise and network tone can be detected based on power spectrum obtained from a time-domain signal. Results of such detection can be used to make decisions in determination of an adjustment spectrum that can be applied to the power spectrum. The adjusted spectrum can be transformed back into a time-domain signal that substantially removes undesirable noise(s) and/or accounts for known sound components such as the network tone.