Aliphatic polyester carbonate and process for producing the aliphatic
polyester carbonate
    1.
    发明授权
    Aliphatic polyester carbonate and process for producing the aliphatic polyester carbonate 失效
    脂肪族聚酯碳酸酯及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5880224A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US901468

    申请日:1997-07-28

    CPC分类号: C08G63/64 C08K3/32

    摘要: A process for producing an aliphatic polyester carbonate which comprises reacting (1) an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid compound containing succinic acid as a main component, (2) an aliphatic dihydroxy compound containing 1,4-butanediol as a main component, and (3) (a) a polyhydric alcohol having 3 or more hydroxyl groups in a molecule, (b) a polybasic carboxylic acid compound having 3 or more carboxyl groups in a molecule, or (c) a polybasic carboxylic acid having one or more hydroxyl groups in a molecule to obtain an aliphatic polyester oligomer and reacting the obtained aliphatic polyester oligomer and a carbonate compound, wherein the aliphatic polyester carbonate has a melt tension of 1.5 g or more at 190.degree. C. and at an extrusion rate of 10 mm/minute; a process for producing an aliphatic polyester carbonate which comprises reacting above components (1) and (2) to obtain an aliphatic polyester oligomer and reacting the obtained aliphatic polyester oligomer, above component (3) (a), and a carbonate compound, wherein the aliphatic polyester carbonate has the same properties; and aliphatic polyester carbonates produced by these processes. The aliphatic polyester carbonate is branched and biodegradable, has a high molecular weight, and shows higher melt tension and more excellent molding property in comparison with conventional linear aliphatic polyester carbonates in molding of the polyester carbonate to prepare films, sheets, fibers, and other molded products.

    摘要翻译: 一种脂肪族聚酯碳酸酯的制造方法,其特征在于,使(1)以琥珀酸为主要成分的脂肪族二羧酸化合物与(2)以1,4-丁二醇为主要成分的脂肪族二羟基化合物和(3)( a)分子中具有3个以上羟基的多元醇,(b)分子中具有3个以上羧基的多元羧酸化合物,或(c)分子中具有一个以上羟基的多元羧酸 得到脂肪族聚酯低聚物,使所得到的脂肪族聚酯低聚物和碳酸酯化合物反应,其中脂族聚酯碳酸酯在190℃,挤出速度为10毫米/分钟时的熔融张力为1.5克以上。 一种脂肪族聚酯碳酸酯的制造方法,其特征在于,使上述成分(1)和(2)反应,得到脂肪族聚酯低聚物,使得到的脂肪族聚酯低聚物,上述成分(3)(a)和碳酸酯化合物反应, 脂肪族聚酯碳酸酯具有相同的性质; 和通过这些方法生产的脂肪族聚酯碳酸酯。 与聚酯碳酸酯成型时的常规直链脂族聚酯碳酸酯相比,脂肪族聚酯碳酸酯是分支和可生物降解的,具有高分子量,并且显示出更高的熔体张力和更优异的成型性能,以制备膜,片,纤维等成型 产品。

    Actuator device, liquid jet head and liquid jet apparatus
    3.
    发明申请
    Actuator device, liquid jet head and liquid jet apparatus 有权
    致动器装置,液体喷射头和液体喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050190239A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US11056207

    申请日:2005-02-14

    摘要: Provided are an actuator device, a liquid jet head and a liquid jet apparatus, which can improve reliability by preventing peeling-off of respective films forming a vibration plate. The vibration plate has a first oxide film (elastic film 50) formed on the one surface of a passage-forming substrate 10, and a second oxide film (insulation film 55) formed on the first oxide film 50 by use of a sputtering method. In only a part of an interface between the first and second oxide films 50 and 55, an altered layer is formed which has a first element that is a constituent element other than oxygen included in the first oxide film 50 and a second element that is a constituent element other than oxygen included in the second oxide film 55, and which is a layer in which a proportion of the first element is lower than that in the first oxide film 50 and a proportion of the second element is lower than that in the second oxide film 55. A proportion of the altered layer in the entire interface between the first and second oxide films 50 and 55 is not more than 10%.

    摘要翻译: 提供了致动器装置,液体喷射头和液体喷射装置,其可以通过防止形成振动板的各个膜的剥离来提高可靠性。 振动板具有形成在通道形成基板10的一个表面上的第一氧化膜(弹性膜50)和通过溅射法形成在第一氧化物膜50上的第二氧化膜(绝缘膜55)。 在第一和第二氧化物膜50和55之间的界面的仅一部分中,形成改变的层,其具有作为第一氧化膜50中包含的除了氧以外的构成元素的第一元素,第二元素是 第二氧化膜55中包含的除了氧以外的构成元素,其中第一元素的比例低于第一氧化物膜50中的比例和第二元素的比例低于第二元素 氧化膜55.第一和第二氧化物膜50和55之间的整个界面中的改变层的比例不大于10%。

    Liquid ejecting head drive method and liquid ejection device
    5.
    发明申请
    Liquid ejecting head drive method and liquid ejection device 有权
    液体喷射头驱动方法和液体喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050052482A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-10

    申请号:US10488747

    申请日:2002-09-11

    IPC分类号: B41J2/045 B41J29/38

    摘要: A liquid-ejecting apparatus according to which targeted good characteristics can be obtained, and moreover the scope for material selection can be broadened is provided. The liquid-ejecting apparatus contracts a pressure chamber and thus ejects liquid through application of voltage to a piezoelectric body, and is such that the driving waveform applied to the piezoelectric body during the liquid ejecting operation comprises a high potential period (a2) in which a voltage exhibiting an electric field strength exceeding the coercive electric field of the piezoelectric body is applied, and a reverse potential period (a6) in which a voltage such that the potential becomes of the opposite polarity to the polarity in the high potential period or the potential becomes zero is applied.

    摘要翻译: 可以获得目标良好特性的液体喷射装置,并且还可以扩大材料选择的范围。 液体喷射装置使压力室收缩,从而通过向压电体施加电压喷射液体,并且使得在液体喷射操作期间施加到压电体的驱动波形包括高电位周期(a2),其中 施加表现出超过压电体的矫顽电场的电场强度的电压,以及使电位成为与高电位期间的极性相反的电压的电压的反向电位周期(a6)或电位 变为零。

    Two-rings-containing phenyl ester compound and anti-ferroelectric liquid
crystal composition containing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Two-rings-containing phenyl ester compound and anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal composition containing the same 失效
    含有双环的苯基酯化合物和含有它的反铁电液晶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5660762A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-26

    申请号:US575131

    申请日:1995-12-19

    摘要: A two-rings-containing phenyl ester compound of the following general formula (1), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a linear alkyl group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a linear alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are both hydrogen atoms or one of X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 is a fluorine atom and the other is a hydrogen atom, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are both hydrogen atoms or one of Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 is a fluorine atom and the other is a hydrogen atom, and A.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, --CH.sub.3 or --CF.sub.3, provided that when A.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or --CH.sub.3, p is 0 and that when A.sup.1 is --CF.sub.3, p is t and q is an integer of 5 to 8, and an anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal composition containing at least one of two-rings-containing phenyl ester compounds of the above general formula (1) in claim 1 and either an anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal compound or a mixture of anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal compounds.

    摘要翻译: 含有下述通式(1)的双环的苯基酯化合物,其中R1是碳原子数为5〜12的直链烷基,R2是碳原子数1〜15的直链烷基 X1和X2都是氢原子,X1和X2之一是氟原子,另一个是氢原子,Y1和Y2都是氢原子,Y1和Y2之一是氟原子,另一个是氢原子 ,A1为氢原子,-CH3或-CF3,条件是当A1为氢原子或-CH3时,p为0,当A1为-CF3时,p为t,q为5〜8的整数, 以及含有权利要求1中的上述通式(1)的含两环的苯基酯化合物中的至少一种的反铁电液晶组合物,还有反铁电液晶化合物或抗铁电液晶混合物 化合物。

    Method of manufacturing actuator device for ink jet head
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing actuator device for ink jet head 有权
    制造用于喷墨头的致动器装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07562451B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-21

    申请号:US10582112

    申请日:2004-12-09

    IPC分类号: B23P17/00 H01L41/00 H03H9/00

    摘要: A method of manufacturing an actuator device configured to prevent separation of a vibration plate and to enhance durability and reliability, and a liquid-jet apparatus are provided. The method includes the steps of forming a vibration plate on one surface of a substrate, and forming a piezoelectric element having a lower electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and an upper electrode on the vibration plate. The step of forming a vibration plate at least includes an insulation film forming step of forming an insulation film made of zirconium oxide by forming a zirconium layer on the one surface side of the substrate in accordance with a sputtering method and subjecting the zirconium layer to thermal oxidation by inserting the substrate formed with the zirconium layer to a thermal oxidation furnace heated to a temperature greater than or equal to 700° C. at a speed greater than or equal to 200 mm/min.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造致动器装置的方法,该致动器装置被配置为防止振动板的分离并提高耐久性和可靠性,以及液体喷射装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:在基板的一个表面上形成振动板,并在振动板上形成具有下电极,压电层和上电极的压电元件。 形成振动板的步骤至少包括:绝缘膜形成步骤,通过根据溅射方法在基板的一个表面侧上形成锆层,并将锆层热处理形成由氧化锆制成的绝缘膜 通过将形成有锆层的基板通过以大于或等于200mm / min的速度加热至大于或等于700℃的温度的热氧化炉来进行氧化。