摘要:
The present invention discloses improved catalysts for polymerizing or copolymerizing olefins and a process for the production of polyolefins comprising a polymerization or copolymerization of olefins by the use of said catalysts. According to the invention there is provided a process for the production of polyolefins by polymerizing or copolymerizing olefins using as the catalyst a solid component containing a titanium compound and/or a vanadium compound and an organometallic compound, said solid component comprising a substance obtained by co-pulverizing (1) a metal halide selected from the group consisting of magnesium halides and manganese halides, (2) a compound represented by the general formula Mg(OR).sub.n X.sub.2-n in which n is a number of the range 0
摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing polyolefins comprising polymerizing or copolymerizing olefins using as catalyst a titanium-containing solid and an organometallic compound of a metal of Groups I to IV of the Periodic Table, said titanium-containing solid consisting of a reaction product obtained by copulverizing (1) a magnesium halide and/or a manganese halide, (2) an organohalide and (3) a tetravalent and/or a trivalent titanium compound(s).
摘要:
The present invention discloses improved catalysts for polymerizing or copolymerizing olefins and a process for the production of polyolefins comprising a polymerization or copolymerization of olefins by the use of said catalysts. According to the invention there is provided a process for the production of polyolefins by polymerizing or copolymerizing olefins using as the catalyst a solid component containing a titanium compound and/or a vanadium compound and an organometallic compound, said solid component comprising a substance obtained by co-pulverizing (1) a metal halide selected from the group consisting of magnesium halides and manganese halides, (2) a compound represented by the general formula B(OR).sub.n X.sub.3-n X3 in which n is a number of the range 0
摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing polyolefins which comprises polymerizing or copolymerizing olefins using as catalyst a solid component containing a titanium compound and/or a vanadium compound, and an organoaluminum compound and/or an organozinc compound, said solid component being obtained by copulverizing (1) a magnesium halide and/or a manganese halide, (2) an aluminum oxyhalide and (3) a titanium compound and/or a vanadium compound.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus having a first mode for processing electrical signals by a pre-scan operation and a second mode for processing electrical signals by a main scan operation. The first mode forms a histogram on the basis of electrical signals obtained by the pre-scan operation, and detects predetermined feature points from the formed histogram. A table is formed for converting signal levels of the electrical signals according to the detected predetermined feature points of the histogram based on the image type of the original. The second mode generates reproduction signals from electrical signals obtained by the main scan operation in accordance with the table.
摘要:
In a process for forming a solid lubricating film on an iron-base substrate, an organic material having a vapor pressure of 10.sup.-4 Torr or less at room temperature is deposited on an iron-base alloy substrate in a vacuum atmosphere in a vacuum degree of 10.sup.-4 Torr or more, and simultaneously ions of a metal element having a chemical affinity to carbon is irradiated on the iron-base alloy substrate at a dose of 1.times.10.sup.16 ions/cm.sup.2 or more, the ions having an energy of 5 keV or more. Accordingly, the iron-base substrate is coated with a solid lubricating film which includes an atom mixture layer including carbide of the metal element and alloy of iron and the metal element and a carbon layer including amorphous carbon. Hence, the solid lubricating film has an excellent lubricating property as well as a high adhesion property to the iron-base substrate. Namely, the excellent lubricating property will last for a long period of time.
摘要翻译:在铁基基板上形成固体润滑膜的工序中,在真空度为真空度的气氛下,在铁基合金基板上沉积室温下蒸气压为10-4乇以下的有机材料 10-4托或更高,并且同时以1×10 16离子/ cm 2以上的剂量将具有与碳具有化学亲合力的金属元素的离子照射在铁基合金基底上,离子的能量为5keV或 更多。 因此,铁基基板涂布固体润滑膜,该固体润滑膜包括由金属元素的碳化物和铁与金属元素的合金以及包含无定形碳的碳层构成的原子混合层。 因此,固体润滑膜具有优异的润滑性以及对铁基基材的高附着性。 即,优异的润滑性能持续很长时间。
摘要:
A burglarproof device includes an accessory switch detection circuit for detecting ON/OFF states of an accessory switch provided in a vehicle. An accessory switch detection signal is sent to an alarm generation circuit. The alarm generation circuit generates an alarm signal when the accessory switch is in an OFF state. This alarm signal alarms that a detachable electronic equipment adapted to be mounted in vehicles which has been mounted in a vehicle is actually attached to the vehicle. This alarm informs a driver that he forgets detachment of the electronic equipment adapted to be mounted in vehicles, thus preventing burglarly.
摘要:
There are contained first and second conductive plugs formed in first insulating layer, an island-like oxygen-barrier metal layer for covering the first conductive plug, an oxidation-preventing insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer to cover side surfaces of the oxygen-barrier metal layer, a capacitor having a lower electrode formed on the oxygen-barrier metal layer and the oxidation-preventing insulating layer, a dielectric layer formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the dielectric layer, a second insulating layer for covering the capacitor and the oxidation-preventing insulating layer, a third hole formed in respective layers from the second insulating layer to the oxidation-preventing insulating layer on the second conductive plug, and a third conductive plug formed in the third hole and connected to the second conductive plug.
摘要:
There is provided a semiconductor device which is manufactured via steps of forming a capacitor which is obtained by forming in sequence an upper electrode, a dielectric film formed of ferroelectric material or high-dielectric material, and a lower electrode on a semiconductor substrate, then forming an interlayer insulating film on the capacitor, then planarizing a surface of the interlayer insulating film by the CMP polishing, then removing a moisture attached to a surface of the interlayer insulating film or a moisture contained in the interlayer insulating film by applying the plasma annealing using an N2O gas, and then forming a redeposited interlayer film on the interlayer insulating film.
摘要翻译:提供一种半导体器件,其通过以下步骤制造:形成电容器,该电容器通过依次形成上电极,由铁电材料或高介电材料形成的电介质膜和半导体衬底上的下电极而形成,然后形成 电容器上的层间绝缘膜,然后通过CMP抛光使层间绝缘膜的表面平坦化,然后通过使用等离子体退火进行等离子体退火,除去附着在层间绝缘膜的表面的水分或层间绝缘膜中含有的水分 N 2 O 2气体,然后在层间绝缘膜上形成再沉积的中间膜。
摘要:
An image processing apparatus for converting color images into monochromatic pattern images. The image processing apparatus includes: means for detecting the area of a color image; means for converting a color image into a monochromatic pattern image; and control means for varying such image processing in accordance with the result of detection made by the means for detecting the area. When a thin line is detected in a color area, the method of processing is determined based on the width of the detected thin line. For example, when the width of the thin line is smaller than a predetermined value, the area of such thin line may be outputted as a plain image instead of a pattern image so that it may easily be seen or recognized. The contour of a color area may be made conspicuous by combining a plain image and a pattern image.