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    Image processing apparatus for converting a color image into a pattern image with a line having a width which is equal to or less than a predetermined width not being converted
    1.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus for converting a color image into a pattern image with a line having a width which is equal to or less than a predetermined width not being converted 失效
    图像处理装置，用于将彩色图像转换成具有宽度等于或小于未被转换的预定宽度的线的图案图像

    公开(公告)号：US5691827A

    公开(公告)日：1997-11-25

    申请号：US433201

    申请日：1995-05-02

    申请人： Masafumi Kamei ,  Yoshiyuki Suzuki ,  Shizuo Hasegawa ,  Hiroyuki Ichikawa ,  Yoshihiro Funamizu ,  Akio Itoh ,  Yoshinori Abe

    发明人： Masafumi Kamei ,  Yoshiyuki Suzuki ,  Shizuo Hasegawa ,  Hiroyuki Ichikawa ,  Yoshihiro Funamizu ,  Akio Itoh ,  Yoshinori Abe

    IPC分类号： H04N1/40 ,  H04N1/405 ,  H04N1/56

    CPC分类号： H04N1/40093 ,  H04N1/40012

    摘要： An image processing apparatus for converting color images into monochromatic pattern images. The image processing apparatus includes: means for detecting the area of a color image; means for converting a color image into a monochromatic pattern image; and control means for varying such image processing in accordance with the result of detection made by the means for detecting the area. When a thin line is detected in a color area, the method of processing is determined based on the width of the detected thin line. For example, when the width of the thin line is smaller than a predetermined value, the area of such thin line may be outputted as a plain image instead of a pattern image so that it may easily be seen or recognized. The contour of a color area may be made conspicuous by combining a plain image and a pattern image.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于将彩色图像转换成单色图案图像的图像处理装置。 图像处理装置包括：用于检测彩色图像的区域的装置; 用于将彩色图像转换为单色图案图像的装置; 以及用于根据用于检测该区域的装置进行的检测结果来改变这种图像处理的控制装置。 当在颜色区域中检测到细线时，基于检测到的细线的宽度来确定处理方法。 例如，当细线的宽度小于预定值时，可以将这种细线的面积作为平面图像而不是图案图像输出，以便容易地看到或识别。 可以通过组合平面图像和图案图像来使颜色区域的轮廓变得显眼。

    Image processing apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus 失效
    图像处理装置

    公开(公告)号：US5748773A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

    申请号：US343885

    申请日：1994-11-17

    申请人： Hirohiko Tashiro ,  Yoshiyuki Suzuki ,  Hiroyuki Ichikawa ,  Satoru Kutsuwada ,  Akio Itoh ,  Yoshinori Abe

    发明人： Hirohiko Tashiro ,  Yoshiyuki Suzuki ,  Hiroyuki Ichikawa ,  Satoru Kutsuwada ,  Akio Itoh ,  Yoshinori Abe

    IPC分类号： G06T5/40 ,  H04N1/407 ,  G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： G06T5/009 ,  G06T5/40 ,  H04N1/4074 ,  H04N1/4078

    摘要： An image processing apparatus having a first mode for processing electrical signals by a pre-scan operation and a second mode for processing electrical signals by a main scan operation. The first mode forms a histogram on the basis of electrical signals obtained by the pre-scan operation, and detects predetermined feature points from the formed histogram. A table is formed for converting signal levels of the electrical signals according to the detected predetermined feature points of the histogram based on the image type of the original. The second mode generates reproduction signals from electrical signals obtained by the main scan operation in accordance with the table.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有通过预扫描操作处理电信号的第一模式和通过主扫描操作处理电信号的第二模式的图像处理装置。 第一模式基于通过预扫描操作获得的电信号形成直方图，并且从形成的直方图检测预定的特征点。 基于原稿的图像类型，形成用于根据检测到的直方图的预定特征点来转换电信号的信号电平的表格。 第二模式根据该表从通过主扫描操作获得的电信号产生再现信号。

    Process for forming solid lubricating film on iron-base alloy substrate and sliding member having the solid lubricating film
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for forming solid lubricating film on iron-base alloy substrate and sliding member having the solid lubricating film 失效
    在铁基合金基材和具有固体润滑膜的滑动部件上形成固体润滑膜的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5215823A

    公开(公告)日：1993-06-01

    申请号：US698500

    申请日：1991-04-12

    申请人： Akio Itoh ,  Tatsumi Hioki ,  Junichi Kawamoto

    发明人： Akio Itoh ,  Tatsumi Hioki ,  Junichi Kawamoto

    IPC分类号： F16C33/12 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C14/24 ,  C23C14/48 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/32 ,  C23C28/00 ,  F16C33/04 ,  F16J15/34

    CPC分类号： C23C14/48 ,  C23C14/0605 ,  C23C14/0635 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/32 ,  C23C28/00 ,  F16C33/04 ,  Y10T428/12979 ,  Y10T428/30

    摘要： In a process for forming a solid lubricating film on an iron-base substrate, an organic material having a vapor pressure of 10.sup.-4 Torr or less at room temperature is deposited on an iron-base alloy substrate in a vacuum atmosphere in a vacuum degree of 10.sup.-4 Torr or more, and simultaneously ions of a metal element having a chemical affinity to carbon is irradiated on the iron-base alloy substrate at a dose of 1.times.10.sup.16 ions/cm.sup.2 or more, the ions having an energy of 5 keV or more. Accordingly, the iron-base substrate is coated with a solid lubricating film which includes an atom mixture layer including carbide of the metal element and alloy of iron and the metal element and a carbon layer including amorphous carbon. Hence, the solid lubricating film has an excellent lubricating property as well as a high adhesion property to the iron-base substrate. Namely, the excellent lubricating property will last for a long period of time.

    摘要翻译： 在铁基基板上形成固体润滑膜的工序中，在真空度为真空度的气氛下，在铁基合金基板上沉积室温下蒸气压为10-4乇以下的有机材料 10-4托或更高，并且同时以1×10 16离子/ cm 2以上的剂量将具有与碳具有化学亲合力的金属元素的离子照射在铁基合金基底上，离子的能量为5keV或 更多。 因此，铁基基板涂布固体润滑膜，该固体润滑膜包括由金属元素的碳化物和铁与金属元素的合金以及包含无定形碳的碳层构成的原子混合层。 因此，固体润滑膜具有优异的润滑性以及对铁基基材的高附着性。 即，优异的润滑性能持续很长时间。

    Semiconductor memory device having planarized upper surface and a SiON moisture barrier
    7.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory device having planarized upper surface and a SiON moisture barrier 有权
    具有平坦化上表面和SiON防潮层的半导体存储器件

    公开(公告)号：US06911686B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-28

    申请号：US09594091

    申请日：2000-06-15

    申请人： Akio Itoh

    发明人： Akio Itoh

    IPC分类号： H01L27/105 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/314 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/8242 ,  H01L21/8246 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L27/108

    CPC分类号： H01L27/11502 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/02197 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/02332 ,  H01L21/0234 ,  H01L21/02356 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/31053 ,  H01L21/31612 ,  H01L27/10894 ,  H01L27/11507 ,  H01L28/40

    摘要： There is provided a semiconductor device which is manufactured via steps of forming a capacitor which is obtained by forming in sequence an upper electrode, a dielectric film formed of ferroelectric material or high-dielectric material, and a lower electrode on a semiconductor substrate, then forming an interlayer insulating film on the capacitor, then planarizing a surface of the interlayer insulating film by the CMP polishing, then removing a moisture attached to a surface of the interlayer insulating film or a moisture contained in the interlayer insulating film by applying the plasma annealing using an N2O gas, and then forming a redeposited interlayer film on the interlayer insulating film.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种半导体器件，其通过以下步骤制造：形成电容器，该电容器通过依次形成上电极，由铁电材料或高介电材料形成的电介质膜和半导体衬底上的下电极而形成，然后形成 电容器上的层间绝缘膜，然后通过CMP抛光使层间绝缘膜的表面平坦化，然后通过使用等离子体退火进行等离子体退火，除去附着在层间绝缘膜的表面的水分或层间绝缘膜中含有的水分 N 2 O 2气体，然后在层间绝缘膜上形成再沉积的中间膜。

    Piezoelectric type liquid level sensor and fabricating method thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric type liquid level sensor and fabricating method thereof 失效
    压电式液位传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4703652A

    公开(公告)日：1987-11-03

    申请号：US803555

    申请日：1985-12-02

    申请人： Akio Itoh ,  Kazunori Sumi ,  Sigeo Saitoh ,  Hideo Sobue

    发明人： Akio Itoh ,  Kazunori Sumi ,  Sigeo Saitoh ,  Hideo Sobue

    IPC分类号： G01F23/296 ,  G01F23/22 ,  G01F23/28

    CPC分类号： G01F23/2967 ,  Y10T29/42

    摘要： Piezoelectric type liquid level sensor for detecting whether the level of various liquids such as oil of an internal combustion engine, a generator or the like is a predetermined value or higher or not, and method of making the sensor. The sensor is arranged to eliminate the influence of the weight of the lead wires on the vibration element and to facilitate its assembly. The sensor may be provided with a damper member for increasing the sensitivity.

    摘要翻译： 压电型液位传感器，用于检测内燃机，发电机等的各种液体的液面是否为规定值以上，以及制造传感器的方法。 该传感器被布置成消除引线在振动元件上的重量的影响并便于其组装。 传感器可以设置有用于增加灵敏度的阻尼器构件。