摘要:
A control method for monitoring a soot sensor of an exhaust treatment system is provided. The control method includes: determining when regeneration has completed; comparing soot sensor data to an estimated soot data based on the determining; and generating a message based on the comparing.
摘要:
A control method for monitoring a soot sensor of an exhaust treatment system is provided. The control method includes: determining when regeneration has completed; comparing soot sensor data to an estimated soot data based on the determining; and generating a message based on the comparing.
摘要:
A GaN based light emitting diode device which emits polarized light or light of various degrees of polarization for use in the creation of optical devices. The die are cut to different shapes, or contain some indicia that are used to represent the configuration of the weak dipole plane and the strong dipole plane. This allows for the more efficient manufacturing of such light emitting diode based optical devices.
摘要:
An edge emitting solid state laser and method. The laser comprises at least one AlInGaN active layer on a bulk GaN substrate with a non-polar or semi-polar orientation. The edges of the laser comprise {1 1 −2 ±6} facets. The laser has high gain, low threshold currents, capability for extended operation at high current densities, and can be manufactured with improved yield. The laser is useful for optical data storage, projection displays, and as a source for general illumination.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a device and a method for producing an oxidizable digital alloy that is sufficiently strain-compensated to provide for substantially defect-free growth on indium phosphide. The device comprises a layer of semiconductor material, a first layer, and a second layer. The first layer is indium arsenide and is coupled to the layer of semiconductor material, wherein the first layer of indium arsenide is under a compressive strain by a lattice mismatch between the layer of semiconductor material and the first layer of indium arsenide. The second layer is aluminum arsenide and is coupled to the layer of indium arsenide, wherein the second layer of aluminum arsenide is under a tensile strain by a lattice mismatch between the second layer and the first layer. The first layer and the second layer comprise a digital alloy of aluminum indium arsenide, and create a quasi-strain-compensated substantially defect-free alloy on the layer of semiconductor material therein. A superlattice period of the first layer of indium arsenide and a second layer of aluminum arsenide is selected to allow an oxide of desired depth to be produced from the digital alloy.
摘要:
An edge emitting solid state laser and method. The laser comprises at least one AlInGaN active layer on a bulk GaN substrate with a non-polar or semi-polar orientation. The edges of the laser comprise {1 1−2±6} facets. The laser has high gain, low threshold currents, capability for extended operation at high current densities, and can be manufactured with improved yield. The laser is useful for optical data storage, projection displays, and as a source for general illumination.
摘要:
A fuel level monitoring system for a fuel system having a primary fuel tank and a secondary fuel tank includes a fuel level sensor that is disposed within the secondary fuel tank and that generates a first signal. An empty switch is disposed within the secondary fuel tank and generates a second signal. A control module determines a condition of one of the fuel level sensor and the empty switch based on the first signal, the second signal and a plurality of signal thresholds.
摘要:
A fuel level monitoring system for a fuel system having a primary fuel tank and a secondary fuel tank includes a fuel level sensor that is disposed within the secondary fuel tank and that generates a first signal. An empty switch is disposed within the secondary fuel tank and generates a second signal. A control module determines a condition of one of the fuel level sensor and the empty switch based on the first signal, the second signal and a plurality of signal thresholds.
摘要:
A distributed Bragg reflector for a vertical cavity surface emitting laser has a semiconductor material system including the elements aluminum, gallium, arsenic, and antimony. Accurate control of the composition of the semiconductor material system must be maintained to result in a distributed Bragg reflector suitable for use in a VCSEL. A method of fabricating the distributed Bragg reflector includes calibrating the incorporation of at least one of the elements into the material system as different semiconductor materials are grown on a substrate.
摘要:
An oxygen sensor system for a vehicle includes a pump control module, a correction module, and a fuel control module. While fueling of an engine is cut off, the pump control module selectively turns ON an air pump that pumps ambient air into an exhaust system of the vehicle upstream of a universal exhaust gas oxygen (UEGO) sensor and a catalyst. The correction module receives an output of the UEGO sensor, selectively determines a correction for the output of the UEGO sensor when the air pump is ON and the fuel is cut off, and adjusts the output of the UEGO sensor based on the correction to produce a corrected output. The fuel control module, during fueling of the engine, selectively controls the fueling based on the corrected output.