Abstract:
An integrated circuit device and method for manufacturing the integrated circuit device is disclosed. The disclosed method provides improved protection for the bottom portion of the gate structure. In some embodiments, the method achieves improved protection for gate structure bottom by forming a recess on either side of the gate structure and placing spacers on the side walls of the gate structure, so that the spacers protect the portion of the gate structure below the gate dielectric layer.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for hybrid MOS capacitors in replacement gate process. A method is disclosed including patterning a gate dielectric layer and a polysilicon gate layer to form a polysilicon gate region over a substrate; forming an inter-level dielectric layer over the substrate and surrounding the polysilicon gate region; defining polysilicon resistor regions each containing at least one portion of the polysilicon gate region and not containing at least one other portion of the polysilicon gate region, forming dummy gate regions removing the dummy gate regions and the gate dielectric layer underneath the dummy gate regions to leave trenches; and forming high-k metal gate devices in the trenches. A capacitor region including a high-k metal gate and a polysilicon gate next to the high-k metal gate is disclosed. Additional hybrid capacitor apparatuses are disclosed.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for polysilicon MOS capacitors in a replacement gate process. A method includes disposing a gate dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate; disposing a polysilicon gate layer over the dielectric layer; patterning the gate dielectric layer and the polysilicon gate layer to form a plurality of polysilicon gates spaced by at least a minimum polysilicon to polysilicon pitch; defining a polysilicon resistor region containing at least one of the polysilicon gates and not containing at least one other of the polysilicon gates, which form dummy gates; depositing a mask layer over an inter-level dielectric layer; patterning the mask layer to expose the dummy gates; removing the dummy gates and the gate dielectric layer underneath the dummy gates to leave trenches in the inter-level dielectric layer; and forming high-k metal gate devices in the trenches in the inter-level dielectric layer. An apparatus produced by the method is disclosed.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for hybrid MOS capacitors in replacement gate process. A method is disclosed including patterning a gate dielectric layer and a polysilicon gate layer to form a polysilicon gate region over a substrate; forming an inter-level dielectric layer over the substrate and surrounding the polysilicon gate region; defining polysilicon resistor regions each containing at least one portion of the polysilicon gate region and not containing at least one other portion of the polysilicon gate region, forming dummy gate regions removing the dummy gate regions and the gate dielectric layer underneath the dummy gate regions to leave trenches; and forming high-k metal gate devices in the trenches. A capacitor region including a high-k metal gate and a polysilicon gate next to the high-k metal gate is disclosed. Additional hybrid capacitor apparatuses are disclosed.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for polysilicon MOS capacitors in a replacement gate process. A method includes disposing a gate dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate; disposing a polysilicon gate layer over the dielectric layer; patterning the gate dielectric layer and the polysilicon gate layer to form a plurality of polysilicon gates spaced by at least a minimum polysilicon to polysilicon pitch; defining a polysilicon resistor region containing at least one of the polysilicon gates and not containing at least one other of the polysilicon gates, which form dummy gates; depositing a mask layer over an inter-level dielectric layer; patterning the mask layer to expose the dummy gates; removing the dummy gates and the gate dielectric layer underneath the dummy gates to leave trenches in the inter-level dielectric layer; and forming high-k metal gate devices in the trenches in the inter-level dielectric layer. An apparatus produced by the method is disclosed.
Abstract:
An exemplary semiconductor device is described, which includes a semiconductor substrate having an active region and an isolation region. The active region has a first edge which interfaces with the isolation region. A gate structure formed on the semiconductor substrate. A spacer element abuts the gate structure and overlies the first edge. In an embodiment, the isolation region is an STI structure. An epitaxy region may be formed adjacent the spacer. In embodiments, this epitaxy region is facet-free.
Abstract:
An bonding pad structure has a passivation layer over a copper layer having a pad window to expose a portion of the copper layer, a barrier layer conformal to a profile of the pad window, and an aluminum pad located in the pad window. The metal layer can be an aluminum, aluminum alloy or aluminum dominated layer for providing a better adhesion property between the copper layer and the bonding wire.
Abstract:
A method of forming a dual damascene structure comprises the steps of providing a substrate having a first conductive layer formed thereon, and then sequentially forming a first dielectric layer, an anti-reflection layer and a second dielectric layer over the substrate. Next, the first dielectric layer, the anti-reflection layer and the second dielectric layer are patterned to form a first opening that exposes the conductive layer. Thereafter, the second dielectric layer is patterned to form a trench (or second opening) in a position above the first conductive layer. The trench and the first opening together form an opening of the dual damascene structure. Finally, a second conductive material is deposited into the opening and the trench to form conductive lines and the dual damascene structures.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of forming a bonding pad on a semiconductor chip such that peeling of bonding pads during interconnection in the packaging process is avoided. The bonding pad is used to electrically connect an integrated circuit in the semiconductor chip with an external circuit. The method comprises forming a first dielectric layer at a predetermined area on the surface of the semiconductor chip, forming a second dielectric layer on the surface of the semiconductor chip outside the predetermined area wherein the first dielectric layer is harder than the second dielectric layer, and forming the bonding pad on the first dielectric layer.
Abstract:
A dual damascene process for producing interconnects. The dual damascene process includes forming an etching stop layer over a substrate having a conductive layer therein, and forming an inter-layer dielectric layer over the etching stop layer. A mask layer is formed over the dielectric layer. The mask layer and the inter-layer dielectric layer are patterned to form an opening that expose a portion of the etching stop layer. The opening is formed above the conductive layer. Photoresist material is deposited over the mask layer and into the opening. The photoresist layer and the mask layer are patterned, and the photoresist material inside the opening is turned into a photoresist plug at the same time. A top layer of the photoresist plug is removed. Using the patterned photoresist layer and the mask layer as a mask, an anisotropic etching step is carried out to form a plurality of trenches inside the inter-layer dielectric layer. These trenches overlap with the opening. Metal is finally deposited into the opening and the trenches to complete the dual damascene process.