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公开(公告)号:US07141297B2
公开(公告)日:2006-11-28
申请号:US11089417
申请日:2005-03-24
申请人: Peter D. Condo , Timothy J. Hebrink , John A. Wheatley , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Andrew T. Ruff , Yaoqi J. Liu , Milton H. Andrus, Jr.
发明人: Peter D. Condo , Timothy J. Hebrink , John A. Wheatley , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Andrew T. Ruff , Yaoqi J. Liu , Milton H. Andrus, Jr.
CPC分类号: B32B27/08 , B29C55/023 , B29D11/00 , B29K2995/003 , B29K2995/0034 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/36 , B32B2307/416 , B32B2307/42 , B32B2551/00 , B32B2551/08 , G02B5/0841 , G02B5/26 , G02B5/287 , G02B5/3025 , G02B5/3041 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133545 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31935
摘要: Optical bodies, comprising: a plurality of first optical layers comprising a first polymer composition that comprises (i) a polyester portion having terephthalate comonomer units and ethylene glycol comonomer units; and(ii) a second portion corresponding to a polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 130° C.; and a plurality of second optical layers disposed in a repeating sequence with the plurality of first optical layers. Also disclosed are optical bodies comprising: (a) a plurality of first optical layers, each first optical layer being oriented; and (b) a plurality of second optical layers, disposed in a repeating sequence with the plurality of first optical layers, comprising a blend of polymethylmethacrylate and polyvinylidene fluoride. Methods of making the above-described optical bodies, and articles employing such optical bodies are also provided.
摘要翻译: 光学体,包括:多个第一光学层,包括第一聚合物组合物,其包含(i)具有对苯二甲酸酯共聚单体单元和乙二醇共聚单体单元的聚酯部分; 和(ii)对应于具有至少约130℃的玻璃化转变温度的聚合物的第二部分; 以及与所述多个第一光学层重复排列的多个第二光学层。 还公开了光学体,其包括:(a)多个第一光学层,每个第一光学层被定向; 和(b)以多个第一光学层重复设置的多个第二光学层,包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和聚偏二氟乙烯的混合物。 还提供了制造上述光学体的方法和使用这种光学体的制品。
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公开(公告)号:US06744561B2
公开(公告)日:2004-06-01
申请号:US10215791
申请日:2002-08-09
申请人: Peter D. Condo , Timothy J. Hebrink , John A. Wheatley , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Andrew T. Ruff , Yaoqi J. Liu , Milton H. Andrus, Jr.
发明人: Peter D. Condo , Timothy J. Hebrink , John A. Wheatley , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Andrew T. Ruff , Yaoqi J. Liu , Milton H. Andrus, Jr.
IPC分类号: G02B528
CPC分类号: B32B27/08 , B29C55/023 , B29D11/00 , B29K2995/003 , B29K2995/0034 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/36 , B32B2307/416 , B32B2307/42 , B32B2551/00 , B32B2551/08 , G02B5/0841 , G02B5/26 , G02B5/287 , G02B5/3025 , G02B5/3041 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133545 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31935
摘要: Optical bodies, comprising: a plurality of first optical layers comprising a first polymer composition that comprises (i) a polyester portion having terephthalate comonomer units and ethylene glycol comonomer units, and (ii) a second portion corresponding to a polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 130° C.; and a plurality of second optical layers disposed in a repeating sequence with the plurality of first optical layers. Also disclosed are optical bodies comprising: (a) a plurality of first optical layers, each first optical layer being oriented; and (b) a plurality of second optical layers, disposed in a repeating sequence with the plurality of first optical layers, comprising a blend of polymethylmethacrylate and polyvinylidene fluoride. Methods of making the above-described optical bodies, and articles employing such optical bodies are also provided.
摘要翻译: 光学体,包括:多个第一光学层,包括第一聚合物组合物,其包含(i)具有对苯二甲酸酯共聚单体单元和乙二醇共聚单体单元的聚酯部分,和(ii)对应于具有玻璃化转变温度 至少约130℃。 以及与所述多个第一光学层重复排列的多个第二光学层。 还公开了光学体,其包括:(a)多个第一光学层,每个第一光学层被定向; 和(b)以多个第一光学层重复设置的多个第二光学层,包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和聚偏二氟乙烯的混合物。 还提供了制造上述光学体的方法和使用这种光学体的制品。
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公开(公告)号:US06888677B2
公开(公告)日:2005-05-03
申请号:US10688468
申请日:2003-10-17
申请人: Peter D. Condo , Timothy J. Hebrink , John A. Wheatley , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Andrew T. Ruff , Yaoqi J. Liu , Milton H. Andrus, Jr.
发明人: Peter D. Condo , Timothy J. Hebrink , John A. Wheatley , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Andrew T. Ruff , Yaoqi J. Liu , Milton H. Andrus, Jr.
IPC分类号: B29C55/02 , B29D11/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/36 , C08L27/16 , C08L33/12 , G02B5/08 , G02B5/26 , G02B5/28 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/28 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G02B1/10
CPC分类号: B32B27/08 , B29C55/023 , B29D11/00 , B29K2995/003 , B29K2995/0034 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/36 , B32B2307/416 , B32B2307/42 , B32B2551/00 , B32B2551/08 , G02B5/0841 , G02B5/26 , G02B5/287 , G02B5/3025 , G02B5/3041 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133545 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31935
摘要: Optical bodies, comprising: a plurality of first optical layers comprising a first polymer composition that comprises (i) a polyester portion having terephthalate comonomer units and ethylene glycol comonomer units, and (ii) a second portion corresponding to a polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 130° C.; and a plurality of second optical layers disposed in a repeating sequence with the plurality of first optical layers. Also disclosed are optical bodies comprising: (a) a plurality of first optical layers, each first optical layer being oriented; and (b) a plurality of second optical layers, disposed in a repeating sequence with the plurality of first optical layers, comprising a blend of polymethylmethacrylate and polyvinylidene fluoride. Methods of making the above-described optical bodies, and articles employing such optical bodies are also provided.
摘要翻译: 光学体,包括:多个第一光学层,包括第一聚合物组合物,其包含(i)具有对苯二甲酸酯共聚单体单元和乙二醇共聚单体单元的聚酯部分,和(ii)对应于具有玻璃化转变温度 至少约130℃。 以及与所述多个第一光学层重复排列的多个第二光学层。 还公开了光学体,其包括:(a)多个第一光学层,每个第一光学层被定向; 和(b)以多个第一光学层重复设置的多个第二光学层,包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和聚偏二氟乙烯的混合物。 还提供了制造上述光学体的方法和使用这种光学体的制品。
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公开(公告)号:US06498683B2
公开(公告)日:2002-12-24
申请号:US09444756
申请日:1999-11-22
申请人: Peter D. Condo , Timothy J. Hebrink , John A. Wheatley , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Andrew T. Ruff , Yaoqi J. Liu , Milton H. Andrus, Jr.
发明人: Peter D. Condo , Timothy J. Hebrink , John A. Wheatley , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Andrew T. Ruff , Yaoqi J. Liu , Milton H. Andrus, Jr.
IPC分类号: G02B528
CPC分类号: B32B27/08 , B29C55/023 , B29D11/00 , B29K2995/003 , B29K2995/0034 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/36 , B32B2307/416 , B32B2307/42 , B32B2551/00 , B32B2551/08 , G02B5/0841 , G02B5/26 , G02B5/287 , G02B5/3025 , G02B5/3041 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133545 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31935
摘要: Optical bodies, comprising: a plurality of first optical layers comprising a first polymer composition that comprises (i) a polyester portion having terephthalate comonomer units and ethylene glycol comonomer units, and (ii) a second portion corresponding to a polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 130° C.; and a plurality of second optical layers disposed in a repeating sequence with the plurality of first optical layers. Also disclosed are optical bodies comprising: (a) a plurality of first optical layers, each first optical layer being oriented; and (b) a plurality of second optical layers, disposed in a repeating sequence with the plurality of first optical layers, comprising a blend of polymethylmethacrylate and polyvinylidene fluoride. Methods of making the above-described optical bodies, and articles employing such optical bodies are also provided.
摘要翻译: 光学体,包括:多个第一光学层,包括第一聚合物组合物,其包含(i)具有对苯二甲酸酯共聚单体单元和乙二醇共聚单体单元的聚酯部分,和(ii)对应于具有玻璃化转变温度 至少约130℃。 以及与所述多个第一光学层重复排列的多个第二光学层。 还公开了光学体,其包括:(a)多个第一光学层,每个第一光学层被定向; 和(b)以多个第一光学层重复设置的多个第二光学层,包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和聚偏二氟乙烯的混合物。 还提供了制造上述光学体的方法和使用这种光学体的制品。
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公开(公告)号:US06830713B2
公开(公告)日:2004-12-14
申请号:US09810743
申请日:2001-03-16
IPC分类号: B29D1100
CPC分类号: B29C47/707 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/067 , B29C47/56 , Y10T428/24942
摘要: Methods and apparatuses are provided for the manufacture of coextruded polymeric multilayer optical films. The multilayer optical films have an ordered arrangement of layers of two or more materials having particular layer thicknesses and a prescribed layer thickness gradient throughout the multilayer optical stack. The methods and apparatuses described allow improved control over individual layer thicknesses, layer thickness gradients, indices of refraction, interlayer adhesion, and surface characteristics of the optical films. The methods and apparatuses described are useful for making interference polarizers, mirrors, and colored films that are optically effective over diverse portions of the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectra.
摘要翻译: 提供了用于制造共挤出聚合物多层光学膜的方法和装置。 所述多层光学膜具有层叠的两层或多层具有特定层厚度和规定的层厚度梯度的多层光学叠层的层序排列。 所描述的方法和装置允许改进对单个层厚度,层厚度梯度,折射率,层间粘合和光学膜的表面特性的控制。 所描述的方法和装置可用于制造在紫外线,可见光和红外光谱的不同部分上光学有效的干涉偏振器,反射镜和着色膜。
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公开(公告)号:US06531230B1
公开(公告)日:2003-03-11
申请号:US09006591
申请日:1998-01-13
申请人: Michael F. Weber , Timothy J. Nevitt , William W. Merrill , Kelly M. Roscoe , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , John A. Wheatley , Gary B. Hanson , James M. Jonza , Jeffrey A. Boettcher , Yaoqi J. Liu , Terence D. Neavin
发明人: Michael F. Weber , Timothy J. Nevitt , William W. Merrill , Kelly M. Roscoe , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , John A. Wheatley , Gary B. Hanson , James M. Jonza , Jeffrey A. Boettcher , Yaoqi J. Liu , Terence D. Neavin
IPC分类号: B32B2706
CPC分类号: B32B7/02 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/8845 , B29C47/887 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B2307/416 , B44F1/14 , G02B5/0841 , G02B5/281 , G02B5/287 , G02B5/3033 , G02B5/305 , Y10S428/916 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/1225 , Y10T428/12278 , Y10T428/12313 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24868 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2848 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31786
摘要: Multilayer polymeric films and other optical bodies are provided which is useful in making colored mirrors and polarizers. The films are characterized by a highly uniform change in color as a function of viewing angle.
摘要翻译: 提供多层聚合物膜和其他光学体,其可用于制造彩色反射镜和偏振器。 膜的特征在于作为视角的函数的高度均匀的颜色变化。
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公开(公告)号:US20100165660A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-01
申请号:US12600914
申请日:2008-05-19
申请人: Michael F. Weber , Timothy J. Hebrink , Timothy J. Nevitt , John A. Wheatley , Craig R. Schardt , Rolf W. Biernath , William J. Bryan , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , David G. Freier , Myron K. Jordan , Kristopher J. Derks , Zhaohui Yang , Edward J. Kivel
发明人: Michael F. Weber , Timothy J. Hebrink , Timothy J. Nevitt , John A. Wheatley , Craig R. Schardt , Rolf W. Biernath , William J. Bryan , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , David G. Freier , Myron K. Jordan , Kristopher J. Derks , Zhaohui Yang , Edward J. Kivel
IPC分类号: F21V7/04
CPC分类号: F21K9/54 , F21K9/62 , F21V7/04 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0073 , G02B6/0096 , G02B27/286 , G02F1/133605 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133545
摘要: A backlight that includes a front reflector and a back reflector that form a hollow light recycling cavity including an output surface is disclosed. The backlight further includes one or more light sources disposed to emit light into the light recycling cavity. The front reflector includes an on-axis average reflectivity of at least 90% for visible light polarized in a first plane, and an on-axis average reflectivity of at least 25% but less than 90% for visible light polarized in a second plane perpendicular to the first plane.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种包括形成包括输出表面的中空光循环腔的前反射器和后反射器的背光源。 背光源还包括设置成将光发射到光循环腔中的一个或多个光源。 前反射器包括在第一平面中偏振的可见光的至少90%的轴上平均反射率,以及垂直于第二平面偏振的可见光的至少25%但小于90%的轴上平均反射率 到第一架飞机。
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公开(公告)号:US08469575B2
公开(公告)日:2013-06-25
申请号:US12600914
申请日:2008-05-19
申请人: Michael F. Weber , Timothy J. Hebrink , Timothy J. Nevitt , John A. Wheatley , Craig R. Schardt , Rolf W. Biernath , William J. Bryan , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , David G. Freier , Myron K. Jordan , Kristopher J. Derks , Zhaohui Yang , Edward J. Kivel
发明人: Michael F. Weber , Timothy J. Hebrink , Timothy J. Nevitt , John A. Wheatley , Craig R. Schardt , Rolf W. Biernath , William J. Bryan , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , David G. Freier , Myron K. Jordan , Kristopher J. Derks , Zhaohui Yang , Edward J. Kivel
IPC分类号: F21V7/04
CPC分类号: F21K9/54 , F21K9/62 , F21V7/04 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0073 , G02B6/0096 , G02B27/286 , G02F1/133605 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133545
摘要: A backlight that includes a front reflector and a back reflector that form a hollow light recycling cavity including an output surface is disclosed. The backlight further includes one or more light sources disposed to emit light into the light recycling cavity. The front reflector includes an on-axis average reflectivity of at least 90% for visible light polarized in a first plane, and an on-axis average reflectivity of at least 25% but less than 90% for visible light polarized in a second plane perpendicular to the first plane.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种包括形成包括输出表面的中空光循环腔的前反射器和后反射器的背光源。 背光源还包括设置成将光发射到光循环腔中的一个或多个光源。 前反射器包括在第一平面中偏振的可见光的至少90%的轴上平均反射率,以及垂直于第二平面偏振的可见光的至少25%但小于90%的轴上平均反射率 到第一架飞机。
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公开(公告)号:US08523419B2
公开(公告)日:2013-09-03
申请号:US12600862
申请日:2008-05-19
申请人: Timothy J. Nevitt , Timothy J. Hebrink , Michael F. Weber , Rolf W. Biernath , David G. Freier , John A. Wheatley , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Charles D. Hoyle , Kristopher J. Derks
发明人: Timothy J. Nevitt , Timothy J. Hebrink , Michael F. Weber , Rolf W. Biernath , David G. Freier , John A. Wheatley , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Charles D. Hoyle , Kristopher J. Derks
IPC分类号: F21V7/04
CPC分类号: F21V7/04 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0096 , G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133605 , G02F1/13362
摘要: An edge-lit backlight comprises a front and back reflector forming a hollow light recycling cavity having a cavity depth H and an output region of area Aout, and one or more light sources disposed proximate a periphery of the backlight to emit light into the light recycling cavity. The light sources have an average plan view source separation of SEP collectively having an active emitting area Aemit, wherein a first parameter equals Aemit/Aout and a second parameter equals SEP/H. The first parameter is in a range from 0.0001 to 0.1, and by the second parameter is in a range from 3 to 10. The front reflector has a hemispherical reflectivity for unpolarized visible light of Rfhemi, and the back reflector has a hemispherical reflectivity for unpolarized visible light of Rbhemi, and Rfhemi*Rbhemi is at least 0.70.
摘要翻译: 边缘照明背光包括形成具有空腔深度H和区域Aout的输出区域的中空光循环腔的前后反射器,以及靠近背光源的周边设置的一个或多个光源,以将光发射到光回收 腔。 光源具有共同具有有源发射区域Aemit的SEP的平均平面视图源分离,其中第一参数等于Aemit / Aout,第二参数等于SEP / H。 第一个参数在0.0001到0.1的范围内,第二个参数在3到10的范围内。前反射镜对于Rfhemi的非偏振可见光具有半球反射率,背反射器具有非偏光的半球反射率 Rbhemi的可见光,Rfhemi * Rbhemi至少为0.70。
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公开(公告)号:US20100156953A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-24
申请号:US12600862
申请日:2008-05-19
申请人: Timothy J. Nevitt , Timothy J. Hebrink , Michael F. Weber , Rolf W. Biernath , David G. Freier , John A. Wheatley , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Charles D. Hoyle , Kristopher J. Derks
发明人: Timothy J. Nevitt , Timothy J. Hebrink , Michael F. Weber , Rolf W. Biernath , David G. Freier , John A. Wheatley , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Charles D. Hoyle , Kristopher J. Derks
IPC分类号: G09G5/10
CPC分类号: F21V7/04 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0096 , G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133605 , G02F1/13362
摘要: A backlight unit (10) has a hollow cavity (16) instead of employing a light guide. One or more light sources (24a-c), such as LEDs, are arranged to emit light into the cavity, which is formed by a front (12) and a back reflector (14). The backlight is typically of the edge-lit type. The backlight can have a large area, is thin and consists of fewer components than conventional devices. Its design permits light recycling. The unit emits light of a predefined polarisation and can be arranged to have desired horizontal/vertical viewing angle properties. Light is uniformly distributed within the guide and the light output (20b, 2Od) is substantially collimated. Such backlights occupy a specific region in a parameter space defined by two parameters: first, the ratio of the output emission area to the total source emission area should lie in the range 0.0001 to 0.1; and second, the ratio of the SEP to the height of the cavity (H) should be in the range 3 to 10, where the SEP is an average plan view source separation, a special measure of the average spacing of light sources in the plane of the unit. There is also a discussion on the required number of light sources N, their arrangement near the periphery of the cavity, as well as the shape and size of the output emission area. A required minimum brightness uniformity (VESA) value to be maintained, when a subset of Madjacent sources is switched off (where M is at least 0.1 N or M>2 or both), is also disclosed. The backlight can be used for a display or for general lighting purposes.
摘要翻译: 背光单元(10)具有中空腔(16)而不是使用光导。 布置一个或多个光源(24a-c),诸如LED,以将光发射到由前部(12)和后部反射器(14)形成的空腔中。 背光通常是边缘照明型。 背光源可以具有较大的面积,较薄并且由比传统设备更少的组件组成。 其设计允许光回收。 该单元发射预定极化的光,并且可以被布置成具有期望的水平/垂直视角特性。 光均匀分布在引导件内,并且光输出(20b,20d)基本准直。 这样的背光灯占据由两个参数定义的参数空间中的特定区域:首先,输出排放面积与总排放源面积的比值应在0.0001到0.1的范围内; 第二,SEP与空腔高度的比值(H)应在3到10的范围内,其中SEP是平均平面视图源分离,平面中光源的平均间距的特殊测量 的单位。 还有关于所需数量的光源N的讨论,它们在空腔的周边附近的布置以及输出发射区域的形状和尺寸。 还公开了当Madjacent源的子集(其中M为至少0.1N或M> 2或两者)时要维持的所需的最小亮度均匀性(VESA)值。 背光可用于显示器或用于一般照明目的。
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