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    Metal Passivation
    1.
    发明申请
    Metal Passivation 有权
    金属钝化

    公开(公告)号：US20080313962A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

    申请号：US12091258

    申请日：2006-10-10

    申请人： Peter Edward James Abbott ,  Martin Fowles

    发明人： Peter Edward James Abbott ,  Martin Fowles

    IPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  C23F11/02

    CPC分类号： B01J8/0496 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J2219/02 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C07C41/01 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C23F11/02 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C43/043

    摘要： A method for passivating low-alloy steel surfaces in apparatus operating in the temperature range 350 to 580° C. and exposed to a carbon monoxide containing gas mixture comprises adding a passivating compound containing at least one phosphorus (P) atom to the gas mixture. The gas mixture is preferably a reformed gas and also described is a process for producing a synthesis gas wherein, prior to cooling a reformed gas mixture to a temperature between 350 and 580° C. in apparatus having low-alloy steel surfaces downstream of one or more reforming steps, a passivating compound containing at least one phosphorus (P) atom is combined with the gas mixture.

    摘要翻译： 在350至580℃的温度范围内操作并暴露于含一氧化碳的气体混合物的设备中钝化低合金钢表面的方法包括向气体混合物中加入含有至少一个磷（P）原子的钝化化合物。 气体混合物优选是重整气体，并且还描述了一种生产合成气的方法，其中在将重整气体混合物冷却至350-580℃之间的温度之前，在具有低合金钢表面的装置中， 更多的重整步骤，含有至少一个磷（P）原子的钝化化合物与气体混合物组合。

    METAL PASSIVATION OF HEAT-EXCHANGER EXPOSED TO SYNTHESIS GAS
    2.
    发明申请
    METAL PASSIVATION OF HEAT-EXCHANGER EXPOSED TO SYNTHESIS GAS 失效
    接触合成气体的换热器的金属钝化

    公开(公告)号：US20130248770A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-26

    申请号：US13821882

    申请日：2011-08-19

    申请人： Peter Edward James Abbott ,  Martin Fowles

    发明人： Peter Edward James Abbott ,  Martin Fowles

    IPC分类号： C01B3/02

    CPC分类号： C01B3/02 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/024 ,  F28F19/02

    摘要： A process for passivation of surfaces of heat exchange apparatus exposed to a synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide, includes the steps of: adding arsine to the synthesis gas to provide a total As concentration in the synthesis gas in range 0.001 to 10 ppmv, (ii) exposing the mixture of hot synthesis gas and arsine to the shell-side surfaces of said heat exchange apparatus to reduce the interaction between the carbon monoxide present in said gas and metals in said surfaces, (iii) recovering a cooled synthesis gas from the shell-side of said apparatus, and (iv) passing the cooled synthesis gas, optionally after further cooling, through a sorbent bed to remove arsenic compounds from the synthesis gas.

    摘要翻译： 一种暴露于含有一氧化碳的合成气体的热交换装置的表面的钝化方法包括以下步骤：向合成气中加入胂以提供合成气中的总As浓度范围为0.001至10ppmv，（ii） 将热合成气和胂的混合物暴露于所述热交换装置的壳侧表面，以减少所述气体中存在的一氧化碳和所述表面中的金属之间的相互作用，（iii）从壳层中回收冷却的合成气， （iv）任选地在进一步冷却之后将冷却的合成气通过吸附剂床以从合成气中除去砷化合物。

    Metal passivation
    3.
    发明授权
    Metal passivation 有权
    金属钝化

    公开(公告)号：US08470202B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

    申请号：US12091258

    申请日：2006-10-10

    申请人： Peter Edward James Abbott ,  Martin Fowles

    发明人： Peter Edward James Abbott ,  Martin Fowles

    IPC分类号： C01B3/26 ,  C23C22/03

    CPC分类号： B01J8/0496 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J2219/02 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C07C41/01 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C23F11/02 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C43/043

    摘要： A method for passivating low-alloy steel surfaces in apparatus operating in the temperature range 350 to 580° C. and exposed to a carbon monoxide containing gas mixture comprises adding a passivating compound containing at least one phosphorus (P) atom to the gas mixture. The gas mixture is preferably a reformed gas and also described is a process for producing a synthesis gas wherein, prior to cooling a reformed gas mixture to a temperature between 350 and 580° C. in apparatus having low-alloy steel surfaces downstream of one or more reforming steps, a passivating compound containing at least one phosphorus (P) atom is combined with the gas mixture.

    摘要翻译： 在350至580℃的温度范围内操作并暴露于含一氧化碳的气体混合物的设备中钝化低合金钢表面的方法包括向气体混合物中加入含有至少一个磷（P）原子的钝化化合物。 气体混合物优选是重整气体，并且还描述了一种生产合成气的方法，其中在将重整气体混合物冷却至350-580℃之间的温度之前，在具有低合金钢表面的装置中， 更多的重整步骤，含有至少一个磷（P）原子的钝化化合物与气体混合物组合。

    METAL PASSIVATION OF HEAT-EXCHANGER EXPOSED TO SYNTHESIS GAS
    5.
    发明申请
    METAL PASSIVATION OF HEAT-EXCHANGER EXPOSED TO SYNTHESIS GAS 审中-公开
    接触合成气体的换热器的金属钝化

    公开(公告)号：US20130248769A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-26

    申请号：US13821768

    申请日：2011-08-19

    申请人： Peter Edward James Abbott ,  Martin Fowles

    发明人： Peter Edward James Abbott ,  Martin Fowles

    IPC分类号： C23C16/30

    CPC分类号： C23C16/30 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/024 ,  F28F19/02

    摘要： A process is described for the passivation of the surfaces of heat exchange apparatus exposed to a synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen, including the steps of: (i) adding an arsenic compound to the synthesis gas at a temperature ≧850° C. to generate volatile arsenic passivation species, (ii) exposing the mixture of hot synthesis gas and arsenic passivation species to surfaces on the shell-side of said heat exchange apparatus to reduce the interaction between the carbon monoxide present in said gas and metals said in said surfaces, (iii) recovering a cooled synthesis gas from the shell-side of said apparatus, and (iv) passing the cooled synthesis gas, optionally after further cooling, through a sorbent bed to remove arsenic compounds from the synthesis gas.

    摘要翻译： 描述了暴露于含有一氧化碳和氢气的合成气体的热交换装置的表面钝化的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）在温度≥850℃下向合成气中加入砷化合物。 以产生挥发性砷钝化物质，（ii）将热合成气和砷钝化物质的混合物暴露于所述热交换装置的壳侧上的表面，以减少所述气体中存在的一氧化碳和所述气体中所述的金属之间的相互作用 表面，（iii）从所述装置的壳侧回收冷却的合成气，和（iv）任选地在冷却后通过吸附剂床将冷却的合成气通过，以从合成气中除去砷化合物。

    Production of hydrocarbons
    6.
    发明授权
    Production of hydrocarbons 有权
    碳氢化合物的生产

    公开(公告)号：US07314891B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-01

    申请号：US10534239

    申请日：2003-10-23

    申请人： Peter Edward James Abbott ,  Martin Fowles

    发明人： Peter Edward James Abbott ,  Martin Fowles

    IPC分类号： C07C27/00

    CPC分类号： C10G2/32 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/12 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/143 ,  C01B2203/146 ,  C01B2203/147 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  C01B2203/82

    摘要： A process for production of hydrocarbons including a) reforming a divided hydrocarbon feedstock stream, mixing the first stream with steam, passing the mixture over a catalyst disposed in heated heat exchange reformer tubes to form a primary reformed gas, forming a secondary reformer feed stream including the primary reformed gas and the second hydrocarbon stream, partially combusting the secondary reformer feed stream and bringing the partially combusted gas towards equilibrium over a secondary catalyst, and producing a partially cooled reformed gas, b) further cooling the partially cooled reformed gas below the dew point of steam therein to condense water and separating condensed water to give a de-watered synthesis gas, c) synthesising hydrocarbons from the de-watered synthesis gas by the Fischer-Tropsch reaction and separating some of the synthesised hydrocarbons into a tail gas, and d) incorporating part of the tail gas into the secondary reformer feed stream before partial combustion thereof.

    摘要翻译： 一种生产烃的方法，包括：a）重整分离的烃原料流，将第一料流与蒸汽混合，使混合物通过设置在加热的热交换重整器管中的催化剂，形成初级重整气体，形成二级重整器进料流，包括 主要重整气体和第二烃流，部分地燃烧二次重整器进料流并使部分燃烧的气体在二次催化剂上达到平衡，并产生部分冷却的重整气体，b）进一步冷却低于露点的部分冷却的重整气体 蒸汽点冷凝水，分离冷凝水，得到脱水合成气; c）通过费 - 托反应合成来自脱水的合成气的碳氢化合物，并将一些合成的烃分离成尾气;以及 d）将部分尾气混入二次重整器进料流中 其中。

    Metal passivation of heat-exchanger exposed to synthesis gas
    8.
    发明授权
    Metal passivation of heat-exchanger exposed to synthesis gas 失效
    金属钝化热交换器暴露于合成气

    公开(公告)号：US08747734B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-10

    申请号：US13821882

    申请日：2011-08-19

    申请人： Peter Edward James Abbott ,  Martin Fowles

    发明人： Peter Edward James Abbott ,  Martin Fowles

    IPC分类号： B01J19/02 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C23F11/00 ,  F28F19/02

    CPC分类号： C01B3/02 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/024 ,  F28F19/02

    摘要： A process for passivation of surfaces of heat exchange apparatus exposed to a synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide, includes the steps of: (i) adding arsine to the synthesis gas to provide a total As concentration in the synthesis gas in range 0.001 to 10 ppmv, (ii) exposing the mixture of hot synthesis gas and arsine to the shell-side surfaces of said heat exchange apparatus to reduce the interaction between the carbon monoxide present in said gas and metals in said surfaces, (iii) recovering a cooled synthesis gas from the shell-side of said apparatus, and (iv) passing the cooled synthesis gas, optionally after further cooling, through a sorbent bed to remove arsenic compounds from the synthesis gas.

    摘要翻译： 一种暴露于含有一氧化碳的合成气体的热交换装置的表面的钝化处理方法，包括以下步骤：（i）向合成气中加入胂以提供合成气中的总As浓度范围为0.001至10ppmv， （ii）将热合成气和胂的混合物暴露于所述热交换装置的壳侧表面，以减少所述气体中存在的一氧化碳与所述表面中的金属之间的相互作用，（iii）从 所述装置的壳侧，以及（iv）任选地在冷却后通过吸附剂床将冷却的合成气通过以从合成气中除去砷化合物。