摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a TFA image sensor in which a multi-layer arrangement comprising a photo diode matrix is arranged on an ASIC switching circuit provided with electronic circuits for operating the TFA image sensor, such as pixel electronics, peripheral electronics and system electronics, for the pixel-wise conversion of electromagnetic radiation into an intensity-dependent photocurrent, the pixels being connected to contacts of the underlying pixel electronics of the ASIC switching circuit. The method enables conventionally produced ASIC switching circuits to be used without impairing the topography of the photoactive sensor surface. The CMOS passivation layer in the photoactive region and then the upper CMOS metallization are removed and replaced by a metallic layer which is structured in the pixel raster, for the formation of back electrodes. The photo diode matrix is then applied and structured, said photo diode matrix being embodied as a pixel matrix, on which a passivating protective layer and/or a color filter layer having a passivating action can be applied.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a TFA image sensor in which a multi-layer arrangement comprising a photo diode matrix is arranged on an ASIC switching circuit provided with electronic circuits for operating the TFA image sensor, such as pixel electronics, peripheral electronics and system electronics, for the pixel-wise conversion of electromagnetic radiation into an intensity-dependent photocurrent, the pixels being connected to contacts of the underlying pixel electronics of the ASIC switching circuit. The method enables conventionally produced ASIC switching circuits to be used without impairing the topography of the photoactive sensor surface. The CMOS passivation layer in the photoactive region and then the upper CMOS metallization are removed and replaced by a metallic layer which is structured in the pixel raster, for the formation of back electrodes. The photo diode matrix is then applied and structured, said photo diode matrix being embodied as a pixel matrix, on which a passivating protective layer and/or a color filter layer having a passivating action can be applied.
摘要:
The invention relates to an optoelectronic component for converting electromagnetic radiation into an intensity-dependent photoelectric current. The component consists of includes one substrate which is formed especially according to CMOS technology. The substrate has an integrated semiconductor structure and an optically active thin layer structure which is situated upstream in the direction of light incidence. The structure consists of includes a layer of a transparent conductive material and at least one layer of semiconductor material, which are arranged on an isolating layer, inside which connection means are provided for establishing a connection between the optically active thin layer structure and the integrated semiconductor structure arranged on the substrate. The aim of the invention is to develop one such optoelectronic component in such a way that the electrical connection between the layer of transparent conductive material and an electrical potential connection can be established in a technically simple manner. To this end, the layer of transparent conductive material can be connected to the potential connection arranged outside the pixel arrangement by means of an additional conductive structure formed on the substrate.
摘要:
The invention relates to an optoelectronic component for converting electromagnetic radiation into an intensity-dependent photoelectric current. The component includes one substrate which is formed especially according to CMOS technology. The substrate has an integrated semiconductor structure and an optically active thin layer structure which is situated upstream in the direction of light incidence. The structure includes a layer of a transparent conductive material and at least one layer of semiconductor material, which are arranged on an isolating layer, inside which connection means are provided for establishing a connection between the optically active thin layer structure and the integrated semiconductor structure arranged on the substrate. The aim of the invention is to develop one such optoelectronic component in such a way that the electrical connection between the layer of transparent conductive material and an electrical potential connection can be established in a technically simple manner. To this end, the layer of transparent conductive material can be connected to the potential connection arranged outside the pixel arrangement by means of an additional conductive structure formed on the substrate.
摘要:
The phase-locked loop has a pulse generator has a phase detector which is intended to compare a reference signal with an oscillator signal, and a detector output for tapping off a phase comparison signal. The pulse generator is used to produce a pulse-width-modulated pulse signal and has a generator output, from which the pulse-width-modulated pulse signal is tapped off. A selection unit is furthermore provided and is connected, on the input side, to the detector output and to the generator output, and is designed in such a manner that either the phase comparison signal or the pulse signal can be tapped off from an output of the selection unit using a control signal applied to a control input of the selection unit.
摘要:
A phase regulating arrangement or circuit is disclosed, in which, in addition to a frequency divider, which is arranged in the feedback path of the PLL and, provision is made of a further frequency counter. The frequency counter is configured to be readable and is likewise connected to the oscillator output. The frequency counter drives a control unit that selects a desired frequency band of a multiband oscillator. The phase regulating arrangement or circuit described enables very fast settling in conjunction with low phase noise and good integration possibilities.
摘要:
A circuit arrangement includes a phase locked loop configured to produce a controlled frequency. The phase locked loop has an actuating input and a control loop output, with it being possible to tap off the frequency at the control loop output. In addition, a frequency meter is provided, which is connected to the control loop output of the phase locked loop. The frequency meter is configured to measure the frequency of the phase locked loop. Finally, a computation unit is provided in order to determine a gradient associated with the phase locked loop and generate a correction value based thereon, wherein the correction value is employed to mitigate a deterioration in the loop bandwidth due to variations in the gradient.
摘要:
A frequency-dividing circuit arrangement is disclosed that includes a divider chain having a plurality of frequency divider stages. The frequency dividers can be changed over between the division ratios 2 and 3. At least that frequency divider that is arranged on the output side of the divider chain has an additional through-switching input that makes it possible to switch through the input signal to the output of the divider stage without influencing the delay-time effects of the divider stage. The advantages of a cascaded 2/3 divider chain, such as a high cut-off frequency, a simple design and the ability to arbitrarily expand, are thus achieved without accepting a lower limit of the range of possible division values.
摘要:
A phase-locked loop circuit is described and has a digital circuit section and an analog circuit section that are fed with different supply voltages. Control signals generated by the digital circuit section are conducted to the analog circuit section via level converters and therefore can control functions in the analog circuit section.
摘要:
A child seat which can be fastened to a vehicle seat of a vehicle by means of a fastening system comprises a child belt system for securing a child sitting on the child seat apparatus for coupling a vehicle seat belt system, which has a belt strap and a belt strap tensioning device, to the belt system of the child seat. The coupling apparatus is designed such that, when the belt strap tensioning device is activated, the child seat belt system is also tensioned. The coupling apparatus has a holder into which the belt strap provided on the vehicle can be hooked. holder is designed and arranged in such a manner that it serves to receive the lap belt section of the vehicle's belt strap.