公开(公告)号：US5125153A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

申请号：US611017

申请日：1990-11-09

申请人： Raymond Frey ,  Fredy Glaus ,  Fredy Heusler ,  Jurg Steinmann

发明人： Raymond Frey ,  Fredy Glaus ,  Fredy Heusler ,  Jurg Steinmann

IPC分类号： H05K1/18 ,  H01L25/04 ,  H01L25/07 ,  H01L25/075 ,  H01L25/13 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L25/13 ,  H01L25/072 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L2224/48137 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L24/18 ,  H01L24/82 ,  H01L2924/01004 ,  H01L2924/0102 ,  H01L2924/01068 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  Y10T29/4913 ,  Y10T29/49144

摘要： A method and apparatus for producing a highly packed hybrid array. The packing density of the hybrid array is increased by providing a barrier between closely adjoining strip conductors on a substrate. The barrier reduces the occurrence of short circuits between adjacent strip conductors when an adhesive that is used to glue a chip to the substrate is pushed out from under the chip.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产高度包装的混合阵列的方法和装置。 通过在基板上的紧密邻接的带状导体之间提供阻挡来增加混合阵列的堆积密度。 当用于将芯片粘合到基板上的粘合剂从芯片下方推出时，屏障减少了相邻条形导体之间的短路的发生。

公开(公告)号：US4314346A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-02

申请号：US128643

申请日：1980-03-10

申请人： Markus Feier ,  Raymond Frey ,  Ulrich Marti

发明人： Markus Feier ,  Raymond Frey ,  Ulrich Marti

IPC分类号： G01N15/10 ,  G01N15/12 ,  G01N33/48 ,  G01N33/49 ,  G01N15/02

CPC分类号： G01N15/1227

摘要： An auxiliary apparatus for a particle analyzer for measuring the particle count within particle size intervals bounded by shiftable or displaceable thresholds. Infeed lines conduct the signals generated in a feeler to comparators. Other infeed lines conduct the comparison voltages generated by comparison voltage generators to the same comparators, an operating element simultaneously alters the comparison voltages from two comparison voltage generators by the same magnitude and a selector switch connects one of two infeed lines with one of the infeed lines. The inputs of an antivalence or Exclusive-Or discriminator are connected by an infeed line or conductor with a time-delay element and by an infeed line or conductor with one comparator, the output of which discriminator is connected by a line or conductor with a pulse counter.

摘要翻译： 用于粒子分析仪的辅助装置，用于测量由可移动或可移位阈值界定的粒度间隔内的粒子数。 进给线将比较器中产生的信号传递给触发器。 其他馈入线路将比较电压发生器产生的比较电压传送到相同的比较器，操作元件同时改变来自两个比较电压发生器的比较电压相同的量值，并且选择器开关将两条馈入线路中的一条与一条馈入线路 。 反价值或异或鉴别器的输入通过具有延时元件的馈入线或导体与具有一个比较器的馈入线或导体连接，其中的输出通过线或导体与脉冲相连 计数器。

公开(公告)号：US4915515A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-10

申请号：US192073

申请日：1988-05-09

申请人： Reinhard Rohrer ,  Henri Burki ,  Jurg Bischofberger ,  Raymond Frey

发明人： Reinhard Rohrer ,  Henri Burki ,  Jurg Bischofberger ,  Raymond Frey

IPC分类号： D01H7/04 ,  F16C19/54 ,  F16C33/38 ,  F16C33/66 ,  F16C33/80

CPC分类号： F16C19/54 ,  D01H4/12 ,  F16C19/10 ,  F16C33/3843 ,  F16C33/6629 ,  F16C33/6681

摘要： The horizontally mounted rotational bearing arrangement for high speeds of rotation is mounted in a casing in two radial rolling bearings. Each radial rolling bearing comprises rolling members guided by an associated cage, and further comprises a groove provided at the shaft and operative as an inner race, as well as an outer race. A respective slinger ring is disposed between each radial rolling bearing and associated cover plate. An impingement surface extends around the associated slinger ring and is in alignment with an operative edge of such slinger ring. This impingement surface is effective for returning lubricant to the rolling members of the associated radial rolling bearing. The cage of each radial rolling bearing is constructed such that by virtue of its movement in operation, the lubricant is conveyed to the rolling members of the associated radial rolling bearing. The rotational bearing arrangement has the advantages of substantially obviating the entry of dirt into the interior of the rotational bearing arrangement and, more particularly, egress of lubricant therefrom.

摘要翻译： 用于高速旋转的水平安装的旋转轴承装置安装在两个径向滚动轴承的壳体中。 每个径向滚动轴承包括由相关联的保持架引导的滚动构件，并且还包括设置在所述轴处的槽，并且作为内座圈以及外圈操作。 在每个径向滚动轴承和相关联的盖板之间设置相应的抛油环。 冲击表面围绕相关的抛油环延伸并且与这种抛油环的操作边缘对准。 该冲击表面对于将润滑剂返回到相关联的径向滚动轴承的滚动部件是有效的。 每个径向滚动轴承的保持架被构造成使得通过其运行中的运动，润滑剂被输送到相关联的径向滚动轴承的滚动构件。 旋转轴承布置具有基本上消除污物进入旋转轴承装置的内部的优点，更具体地说，是从其中排出润滑剂。

公开(公告)号：US4309757A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-05

申请号：US99646

申请日：1979-12-03

申请人： Raymond Frey ,  Rudolf Voellmy

发明人： Raymond Frey ,  Rudolf Voellmy

IPC分类号： G01N15/10 ,  G01N15/12 ,  G01N33/49 ,  G06F17/00 ,  G06F17/18 ,  G06F15/42

CPC分类号： G06K9/00147 ,  G01N15/1227 ,  G06F17/18

摘要： A method of separating signal classes in a stored signal quantum or set of signals correlated to a histogram in that there is looked for the minimum between two neighboring signal classes by mutual comparison of the stored signal values in a partial range of the histogram and there is stored as a separation threshold the characteristic of the thus determined channel characterizing the minimum, so that there can be differently evaluated signal values at different sides of such separation threshold. The invention is preferably used for particle analysis in haematology.

摘要翻译： 在与直方图相关的存储信号量子或信号集合中分离信号类别的方法是通过在直方图的部分范围中相互比较存储的信号值来寻找两个相邻信号类之间的最小值，并且存在 作为分离阈值存储表征最小值的由此确定的通道的特性，使得可以在这种分离阈值的不同侧处具有不同的估计信号值。 本发明优选用于血液学中的颗粒分析。

公开(公告)号：US4221324A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-09

申请号：US964082

申请日：1978-11-27

申请人： Raymond Frey

发明人： Raymond Frey

IPC分类号： B04B5/04 ,  G01N15/05 ,  B04B7/02

CPC分类号： G01N15/05 ,  B04B5/0421

摘要： A centrifuge with variable angle of attack or positioning angle containing pivotable holders for centrifuge tubes or the like which contain a sample. At the centrifuge rotor there are arranged stops for limiting the outward pivoting of the holders. The position of the stops is variable. The stops are preferably assembled together into a ring which is displaceable and fixable in position at the rotor. The stops optionally can also be merely assembled together into groups. The ring can be structured at its lower part so as to have a sawtooth-shape or with steps. By means of a scale there can be indicated the position of the stops. The centrifuge preferably is employed for separating erythrocytes in a blood sample, and generally can be used for separating particles suspended in a liquid.

摘要翻译： 具有可变迎角或定位角度的离心机，其包含含有样品的离心管等的可转动支架。 在离心机转子处设置有用于限制保持器的向外枢转的止挡件。 停止位置是可变的。 止动件优选地组装成环，该环可转动并固定在转子的适当位置。 止动件也可以仅仅组装成一组。 环可以在其下部构造成具有锯齿形状或台阶状。 通过刻度可以指示停靠点的位置。 离心机优选用于分离血液样品中的红细胞，并且通常可用于分离悬浮在液体中的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US3994585A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-30

申请号：US603547

申请日：1975-08-11

申请人： Raymond Frey

发明人： Raymond Frey

IPC分类号： G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N33/487 ,  G01N33/72 ,  G01N33/16 ,  G01J3/48 ,  G01N21/22

CPC分类号： G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/251

摘要： An opto-electrical measuring apparatus for determining the hemoglobin content of an illuminated hemoglobin solution arranged in the path of light between a light source and a photoelectric transducer by evaluating the light absorption of the solution within a predetermined wavelength range. The spectral or spectrum properties of the light source, the transducer and other components arranged in the path of the light emanating from the light source are accommodated or matched to one another such that in the absence of the hemoglobin solution in the path of light an electrical magnitude generated in the photoelectric transducer possesses a spectral dependency which in the wavelength range of 540 to 560 nm constitutes a maximum value and to both sides of such range with a half-value width of at least 60 nm continually decreases to less than 20% of the maximum value at about 500 and 600 nm, respectively, and externally of these band limits asymptotically approaches the value null.

摘要翻译： 一种光电测量装置，用于通过评估在预定波长范围内的溶液的光吸收，来确定布置在光路和光电变换器之间的光路中的照射的血红蛋白溶液的血红蛋白含量。 布置在从光源发出的光的路径中的光源，换能器和其它组件的光谱或光谱特性彼此容纳或匹配，使得在光路径中不存在血红蛋白溶液时，电 在光电变换器中产生的幅度具有频谱依赖性，其在540至560nm的波长范围内构成最大值，并且具有至少60nm的半值宽度的这种范围的两侧持续降低至小于20％ 分别约500和600nm处的最大值以及这些带限外部渐近地接近零值。

公开(公告)号：US4969754A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-13

申请号：US438058

申请日：1989-11-20

申请人： Reinhard Rohrer ,  Henri Burki ,  Jurg Bischofberger ,  Raymond Frey

发明人： Reinhard Rohrer ,  Henri Burki ,  Jurg Bischofberger ,  Raymond Frey

IPC分类号： F16C19/18 ,  D01H4/12 ,  F16C19/54 ,  F16C25/06 ,  F16C35/067 ,  F16C35/077 ,  F16C35/12

CPC分类号： D01H4/12 ,  F16C19/547 ,  F16C19/548 ,  F16C25/06 ,  F16C35/067 ,  F16C35/12

摘要： A rotational bearing arrangement for high speeds of rotation comprises a casing and a shaft mounted therein at a first ball bearing and a second ball bearing. At least the first ball bearing is a radial shoulder ball bearing. The first ball bearing has a first track formed on the shaft and a first outer race and the second ball bearing has a second track formed on the shaft and a second outer race. One coacting track and one outer race in combination form the ways for the balls of each associated ball bearing. The outer races are disposed in hollow substantially cylindrical seats formed by the casing. The first outer race when secured in its assembled state is disposed in a seat which constitutes a sliding seat, the seat dimensions being such that the outer race when introduced into but not secured in the seat can be reciprocated substantially effortlessly in axial direction. Certain advantages of such rotational bearing arrangement are that even at very high rotational speeds vibrations and excessive wear are obviated and the rotational bearing arrangement has a long service life. Difficulties because of balancing problems and the stability of shaft shape are obviated.

摘要翻译： 用于高速旋转的旋转轴承装置包括壳体和安装在其中的第一球轴承和第二球轴承的轴。 至少第一个球轴承是径向肩球轴承。 第一球轴承具有形成在轴上的第一轨道和第一外座圈，并且第二球轴承具有形成在轴上的第二轨道和第二外座圈。 一个联合轨道和一个外圈组合形成每个相关球轴承的球的方式。 外圈设置在由壳体形成的中空的大致圆柱形的座中。 当固定在其组装状态时的第一外圈被设置在构成滑动座椅的座椅中，座椅尺寸使得当被引入但不固定在座椅中的外座圈可以在轴向上基本上毫不费力地往复运动。 这种旋转轴承装置的某些优点是，即使在非常高的旋转速度下，也避免了振动和过度磨损，并且旋转轴承装置具有较长的使用寿命。 由于平衡问题和轴形状的稳定性造成的困难被消除。

公开(公告)号：US4290772A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-22

申请号：US80188

申请日：1979-10-01

申请人： Raymond Frey

发明人： Raymond Frey

IPC分类号： G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01N33/483 ,  G01N33/72 ,  G01N21/15 ,  G01N21/47

CPC分类号： G01N21/59 ,  Y10T436/107497 ,  Y10T436/108331

摘要： A method of reducing scattered light during photometric measurements, especially during the photometric measurement of haemoglobin and a reagent for the performance of the method. To a suspension which is ready for a measurement operation there is admixed an additive which reduces the difference between the refractive index of the suspension and the mean refractive index of the suspended phase. The reagent for the photometric determination of the haemoglobin comprises a lysing agent, means for modifying the refractive index, means for stabilizing the leukocytes and a solvent. The reagent is admixed as an additive to a suspension of blood particles in an isotonic solvent.

摘要翻译： 一种在光度测量期间减少散射光的方法，特别是在对血红蛋白进行光度测量和用于执行该方法的试剂时。 对于准备进行测量操作的悬浮液，混合添加剂，其减少悬浮液的折射率与悬浮相的平均折射率之间的差异。 用于光度测定血红蛋白的试剂包括裂解剂，用于改变折射率的手段，用于稳定白细胞和溶剂的手段。 将试剂作为添加剂混合到等渗溶剂中的血液颗粒的悬浮液中。

公开(公告)号：US4206504A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-03

申请号：US10963

申请日：1979-02-09

申请人： Raymond Frey

发明人： Raymond Frey

IPC分类号： G01N33/49 ,  G01N33/483 ,  G01N33/16 ,  G01N21/22 ,  G01N27/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/49

摘要： Measuring devices each deliver a measuring value for a property of the measuring liquid. From certain measuring values there are formed auxiliary values. Each auxiliary value is compared with a threshold value in order to produce a recognition signal. The individual recognition signals are grouped together into a recognition-data word. Each preparatory state corresponds to a respective preparatory-data word. The calibrated state corresponds to a calibration-data word. The recognition-data word is compared with the other data words. Upon coincidence thereof, there is produced an appropriate control signal which is delivered to a computer, in order to trigger thereat a computation operation corresponding to the preparatory state or a calibration.For instance, in a diluted blood sample there are measured the erythrocyte concentration, the hemoglobin content and the conductivity and used as auxiliary values. Depending upon the results of the comparison of such auxiliary values with the related threshold values there is produced a control signal which triggers the corresponding computation of the erythrocyte concentration or the hemoglobin content in the blood sample or the calibration of such computation.The invention is preferably employed for hemotological analysis and more generally for the series analysis of liquids.

摘要翻译： 测量装置各自提供测量液体的性质的测量值。 从某些测量值，形成辅助值。 将每个辅助值与阈值进行比较以产生识别信号。 各个识别信号被分组在一起成为识别数据字。 每个准备状态对应于相应的预备数据字。 校准状态对应于校准数据字。 将识别数据字与其他数据字进行比较。 一旦符合，就产生一个适当的控制信号，该控制信号被传送到计算机，以便触发对应于准备状态或校准的计算操作。 例如，在稀释的血液样品中，测量红细胞浓度，血红蛋白含量和电导率，并用作辅助值。 根据这些辅助值与相关阈值的比较的结果，产生一个控制信号，该信号触发血样中红细胞浓度或血红蛋白含量的相应计算或这种计算的校准。 本发明优选用于血液分析，更通常用于液体的串联分析。