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    METHOD FOR DEMONSTRATING THE PRESENCE OF MOLECULES BY MEANS OF OPTICAL GRATINGS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DEMONSTRATING THE PRESENCE OF MOLECULES BY MEANS OF OPTICAL GRATINGS 失效
    通过光学显微镜分析分子存在的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120154817A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

    申请号：US13319269

    申请日：2010-04-24

    申请人： Stefan Walheim ,  Thomas Schimmel ,  Steven Lenhert ,  Harald Fuchs ,  Falko Brinkmann ,  Thomas Laue

    发明人： Stefan Walheim ,  Thomas Schimmel ,  Steven Lenhert ,  Harald Fuchs ,  Falko Brinkmann ,  Thomas Laue

    IPC分类号： G01N21/55

    CPC分类号： G01N33/54373

    摘要： A method for detecting the presence of molecules includes bringing into contact with at least one optical grating comprised of a first liquid phase, a second liquid phase which cannot be mixed with the first liquid phase. The first liquid phase is arranged on a substrate in a form of periodic structures having a periodicity ranging from about 190 nm to about 10 μm. The molecules to be detected, which are capable of changing the optical characteristics of the at least one optical grating are added to the first liquid phase or to the second liquid phase either before, during or after the bringing step. The presence of molecules is detected by measuring a changed reflection or transmission of light at the at least one optical grating or a changing spatial course of the diffraction pattern as soon as the first liquid phase makes contact with the second liquid phase and with the molecules to be detected.

    摘要翻译： 用于检测分子存在的方法包括与至少一个光栅相接触，该光栅由第一液相，不能与第一液相混合的第二液相组成。 第一液相以周期性结构的形式布置在基板上，周期性范围为约190nm至约10μm。 能够改变至少一个光栅的光学特性的待检测分子在引入步骤之前，期间或之后被添加到第一液相或第二液相。 分子的存在通过在第一液相与第二液相接触并且分子到达时测量在至少一个光栅上的光的改变的反射或透射或衍射图的改变的空间过程来检测 被检测。

    Gate controlled atomic switch
    4.
    发明授权
    Gate controlled atomic switch 有权
    门控原子开关

    公开(公告)号：US08138522B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

    申请号：US13158023

    申请日：2011-06-10

    申请人： Thomas Schimmel ,  Fangqing Xie ,  Christian Obermair

    发明人： Thomas Schimmel ,  Fangqing Xie ,  Christian Obermair

    IPC分类号： H01L51/05 ,  H01L29/76

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L49/006 ,  H01L51/0006 ,  H01L51/0508 ,  Y10T29/417

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a switch element. The invention is characterized in that the switch element comprises three electrodes that are located in an electrolyte, two of which (source electrode and drain electrode) are interconnected by a bridge consisting of one or more atoms that can be reversibly opened and closed. The opening and closing of said contact between the source and drain electrodes can be controlled by the potential that is applied to the third electrode (gate electrode). The switch element is produced by the repeated application of potential cycles between the gate electrode and the source or drain electrode. The potential is increased and reduced during the potential cycles until the conductance between the source and drain electrode can be switched back and forth between two conductances, as a result of said change in potential in the gate electrode, as a reproducible function of the voltage of the gate electrode.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种开关元件的制造方法。 本发明的特征在于，开关元件包括位于电解质中的三个电极，其中两个电极（源电极和漏电极）通过由可以可逆地打开和关闭的一个或多个原子组成的桥互连。 源电极和漏电极之间的所述接触的打开和关闭可以通过施加到第三电极（栅电极）的电位来控制。 开关元件是通过在栅电极和源电极或漏电极之间重复施加电位循环产生的。 在电位循环期间电位增加和减小，直到源电极和漏电极之间的电导能够在两个电导之间来回切换，作为栅电极中的所述电位变化的结果，作为电压的可再现函数 栅电极。

    DIE FOR MICRO CONTACT PRINTING AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
    5.
    发明申请
    DIE FOR MICRO CONTACT PRINTING AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 有权
    用于微型接触式印刷的方法及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100107907A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

    申请号：US12530663

    申请日：2008-05-17

    申请人： Stefan Walheim ,  Thomas Schimmel ,  Roland Groeger

    发明人： Stefan Walheim ,  Thomas Schimmel ,  Roland Groeger

    IPC分类号： B44B5/02

    CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    摘要： A die for the micro contact printing includes a die body and a die surface that is fixedly connected to the die body. The die surface is divided into at least two different regions. Each of the at least two regions comprises a different material having a different absorption capacity for printing ink. At least one of the at least two regions has a lateral dimension of no more than 1000 nanometers.

    摘要翻译： 用于微接触印刷的模具包括模具本体和固定地连接到模具主体的模具表面。 模具表面被分成至少两个不同的区域。 所述至少两个区域中的每一个包括具有用于印刷油墨的不同吸收能力的不同材料。 所述至少两个区域中的至少一个具有不超过1000纳米的横向尺寸。

    Gate controlled atomic switch
    6.
    发明申请
    Gate controlled atomic switch 有权
    门控原子开关

    公开(公告)号：US20090195300A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

    申请号：US11991391

    申请日：2005-09-02

    申请人： Thomas Schimmel ,  Fangqing Xie ,  Christian Obermair

    发明人： Thomas Schimmel ,  Fangqing Xie ,  Christian Obermair

    IPC分类号： G05F3/02 ,  H01L21/64

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L49/006 ,  H01L51/0006 ,  H01L51/0508 ,  Y10T29/417

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a switch element. The invention is characterised in that the switch element comprises three electrodes that are located in an electrolyte, two of which (source electrode and drain electrode) are interconnected by a bridge consisting of one or more atoms that can be reversibly opened and closed. The opening and closing of said contact between the source and drain electrodes can be controlled by the potential that is applied to the third electrode (gate electrode). The switch element is produced by the repeated application of potential cycles between the gate electrode and the source or drain electrode. The potential is increased and reduced during the potential cycles until the conductance between the source and drain electrode can be switched back and forth between two conductances, as a result of said change in potential in the gate electrode, as a reproducible function of the voltage of the gate electrode.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种开关元件的制造方法。 本发明的特征在于，开关元件包括位于电解质中的三个电极，其中两个电极（源电极和漏电极）通过由可以可逆地打开和关闭的一个或多个原子组成的桥互连。 源电极和漏电极之间的所述接触的打开和关闭可以通过施加到第三电极（栅电极）的电位来控制。 开关元件是通过在栅电极和源电极或漏电极之间重复施加电位循环产生的。 在电位循环期间电位增加和减小，直到源电极和漏极之间的电导能够在两个电导之间来回切换，作为栅电极中的电位变化的结果，作为电压的可再现函数 栅电极。

    Method for demonstrating the presence of molecules by means of optical gratings
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for demonstrating the presence of molecules by means of optical gratings 失效
    通过光栅显示分子的存在的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08780351B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

    申请号：US13319269

    申请日：2010-04-24

    申请人： Stefan Walheim ,  Thomas Schimmel ,  Steven Lenhert ,  Harald Fuchs ,  Falko Brinkmann ,  Thomas Laue

    发明人： Stefan Walheim ,  Thomas Schimmel ,  Steven Lenhert ,  Harald Fuchs ,  Falko Brinkmann ,  Thomas Laue

    IPC分类号： G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/55

    CPC分类号： G01N33/54373

    摘要： A method for detecting the presence of molecules includes bringing into contact with at least one optical grating comprised of a first liquid phase, a second liquid phase which cannot be mixed with the first liquid phase. The first liquid phase is arranged on a substrate in a form of periodic structures having a periodicity ranging from about 190 nm to about 10 μm. The molecules to be detected, which are capable of changing the optical characteristics of the at least one optical grating are added to the first liquid phase or to the second liquid phase either before, during or after the bringing step. The presence of molecules is detected by measuring a changed reflection or transmission of light at the at least one optical grating or a changing spatial course of the diffraction pattern as soon as the first liquid phase makes contact with the second liquid phase and with the molecules to be detected.

    摘要翻译： 用于检测分子存在的方法包括与至少一个光栅相接触，该光栅由第一液相，不能与第一液相混合的第二液相组成。 第一液相以周期性结构的形式布置在基板上，周期性范围为约190nm至约10μm。 能够改变至少一个光栅的光学特性的待检测分子在引入步骤之前，期间或之后被添加到第一液相或第二液相。 分子的存在通过在第一液相与第二液相接触并且分子到达时测量在至少一个光栅上的光的改变的反射或透射或衍射图的改变的空间过程来检测 被检测。

    Method for producing an organometallic layer
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for producing an organometallic layer 有权
    有机金属层的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08222141B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

    申请号：US11916512

    申请日：2006-05-18

    申请人： Stefan Walheim ,  Thomas Schimmel ,  Matthias Barczewski ,  Marcel Mayor ,  Alfred Blaszczyk

    发明人： Stefan Walheim ,  Thomas Schimmel ,  Matthias Barczewski ,  Marcel Mayor ,  Alfred Blaszczyk

    IPC分类号： H01L21/44

    CPC分类号： B05D3/065 ,  B05D1/185 ,  B05D1/32 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    摘要： A method for producing an organometallic layer includes providing a substrate having at least a layer with atoms of an oxidizable metal on its surface. The surface is exposed to a fluid that includes organic molecules having at least two functional groups that contain elements of main group VI such that the atoms of the oxidizable metal form a bond with the organic molecules. By consumption of the atoms of oxidizable metal and of the organic molecules, the organometallic layer is formed on the substrate at locations on the surface of the substrate where the atoms of oxizable are disposed, the atoms of oxizable metal being incorporated into the organometallic layer. A thickness of the organometallic layer is determined by a duration of the exposing, a thickness of the layer including the atoms of the oxidizable metal, and the number of organic molecules in the fluid.

    摘要翻译： 一种生产有机金属层的方法包括在其表面上提供至少具有可氧化金属原子的层的基底。 该表面暴露于包含具有至少两个含有主要VI元素的官能团的有机分子的流体，使得可氧化金属的原子与有机分子形成键。 通过消耗可氧化金属和有机分子的原子，有机金属层在衬底表面上形成氧化物原子的位置上，可氧化金属的原子被结合到有机金属层中。 有机金属层的厚度由曝光的持续时间，包含可氧化金属的原子的层的厚度和流体中的有机分子的数量决定。

    Gate controlled atomic switch
    10.
    发明授权
    Gate controlled atomic switch 有权
    门控原子开关

    公开(公告)号：US07960217B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

    申请号：US11991391

    申请日：2005-09-02

    申请人： Thomas Schimmel ,  Fangqing Xie ,  Christian Obermair

    发明人： Thomas Schimmel ,  Fangqing Xie ,  Christian Obermair

    IPC分类号： H01L29/76 ,  H01L51/05

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L49/006 ,  H01L51/0006 ,  H01L51/0508 ,  Y10T29/417

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a switch element. The invention is characterised in that the switch element comprises three electrodes that are located in an electrolyte, two of which (source electrode and drain electrode) are interconnected by a bridge consisting of one or more atoms that can be reversibly opened and closed. The opening and closing of said contact between the source and drain electrodes can be controlled by the potential that is applied to the third electrode (gate electrode). The switch element is produced by the repeated application of potential cycles between the gate electrode and the source or drain electrode. The potential is increased and reduced during the potential cycles until the conductance between the source and drain electrode can be switched back and forth between two conductances, as a result of said change in potential in the gate electrode, as a reproducible function of the voltage of the gate electrode.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种开关元件的制造方法。 本发明的特征在于，开关元件包括位于电解质中的三个电极，其中两个电极（源电极和漏电极）通过由可以可逆地打开和关闭的一个或多个原子组成的桥互连。 源电极和漏电极之间的所述接触的打开和关闭可以通过施加到第三电极（栅电极）的电位来控制。 开关元件是通过在栅电极和源电极或漏电极之间重复施加电位循环产生的。 在电位循环期间电位增加和减小，直到源电极和漏电极之间的电导能够在两个电导之间来回切换，作为栅极电位的所述变化的结果，作为电压的可再现函数 栅电极。