摘要:
A combinatorial library composition and method for using the library to construct oligomers effective to bind to a selected ligand is disclosed. The library composition includes at least two sets of ar oligomer libraries, each library set having selected oligomer subunit positions filled by known subunits, and other subunit positions containing permutations of subunits. In the selection method, oligomers from each library set are identified, and a new permutation library formed of subunits corresponding to the highest binding affinity oligomers in each library is screened for binding affinity to the selected ligand.
摘要:
A method of treating Candida albicans infection is disclosed. In one embodiment, for treatment of oral or vaginal infection, the treatment is by topical application of a composition of conjugates that are each composed of a carrier structure and multiple .beta.GalNac(1-4).beta.Gal moieties attached to the structure. In another embodiment, for treatment of systemic infection, the treatment is by parenteral administration of a humanized form of a mouse monoclonal antibody produced by mouse hybridoma cell line Fm16 or cell line PK99H.
摘要:
A peptide having a sequence corresponding to a C-terminal portion of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa pilin protein is disclosed. The peptide is cross-reactive with surface peptides present in certain bacterial and fungal microorganisms, and is effective in inhibiting binding of such organisms to target epithelial cells. The peptide may also be employed in a vaccine composition, for producing immunity against such cross-reactive microorganisms. Also disclosed are methods of preparing peptides which are cross-reactive with the P. aeruginosa pilin peptide, and chimeric monoclonal antibodies immunoreactive with the pilin peptide.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of constrained coiled-coil polypeptides to mimic α-helical structural elements of native proteins. These constrained peptidyl mimetics are used to generate and/or identify ligands which selectively bind the α-helical segment contained in the native protein.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of constrained coiled-coil polypeptides to mimic α-helical structural elements of native proteins. These constrained peptidyl mimetics are used to generate and/or identify ligands, which selectively bind the α-helical segment contained in the native protein.
摘要:
Treatment and diagnosis of P. aeruginosa infection or colonization is achieved in accordance with this invention by the discovery of a polypeptide which is smaller than the naturally occurring P. aeruginosa pillin protein. The pure polypeptide comprises at least one amino acid residue sequence containing about twelve amino acid residues and up to about twenty amino acid residues that define a sequence capable of immunologically mimicking an antigenic determinant cite of P. aeruginosa pilin. This amino acid residue sequence can repeat as a unit one or more times in the same polypeptide molecule. More than one of such repeating units and more than one repeating unit of the same type can be present in a single polypeptide molecule. The polypeptides act an antigens or immunogens and antibodies may be raised to the immunogens and a vaccine prepared suitable for the prevention of P. aeruginosa infection.
摘要:
A peptide having a sequence corresponding to an antigenic site in the protein exoenzyme S which is antigenically similar to a C-terminal portion of the Pseusdomonas aeruginosa pilin protein is disclosed. The peptide is cross-reactive with surface peptides present in certain bacterial and fungal microorganisms, and is effective in inhibiting binding of such organisms to target epithelial cells. The peptide may also be employed in a vaccine composition, for producing immunity against such cross-reactive microorganisms.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition, device and method for preventing or inhibiting biofilm formation on biotic or abiotic surfaces. The composition comprises a peptide based on the C-terminal receptor binding domain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa type IV pilin, which binds to an abiotic surface (e.g., steel, plastic) with high affinity and prevents binding of a variety of P. aeruginosa strains to the surface. The inventive composition represents a non-toxic inhibitor for biofilm formation, particularly on an abiotic surface, which is responsible for a large number of problematic diseases and massive economic losses. The inventive method is useful as a safe and environmentally friendly means of modifying a surface of a variety of biomedical, nanotechnological, and biotechnological devices or articles.
摘要:
A biosensor apparatus for detecting a binding event between a ligand and receptor. The apparatus includes a biosensor surface and surface-bound two-subunit heterodimer complexes composed of first and second, preferably oppositely charged peptides that together form an &agr;-helical coiled-coil heterodimer. The-first peptide is attached to the biosensor surface, and the second peptide carries the ligand, accessible for binding by a ligand-binding agent. Binding of anti-ligand binding agent to the surface-bound ligand is detected by a suitable detector. A ligand-specific biosensor surface can be readily prepared from a universal template containing the first charged peptide, by addition of a selected ligand attached to the second peptide.
摘要:
A biosensor apparatus for detecting a binding event between a ligand and receptor. The apparatus includes an electrode substrate coated with a high-dielectric hydrocarbon-chain monolayer, and having ligands attached to the exposed monolayer surface. Binding of a receptor to the monolayer-bound ligand, and the resultant perturbation of the monolayer structure, causes ion-mediated electron flow across the monolayer. In one embodiment, the monolayers have a coil-coil heterodimer embedded therein, one subunit of which is attached to the substrate, and the second of which carries the ligand at the monolayer surface.