Processing methodology for the rational control of bilayer numbers leading to high efficiency production of lipid microtubules
    1.
    发明授权
    Processing methodology for the rational control of bilayer numbers leading to high efficiency production of lipid microtubules 失效
    合理控制双层数量的加工方法导致脂质微管的高效生产

    公开(公告)号:US06936215B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-30

    申请号:US08703608

    申请日:1996-08-27

    IPC分类号: B01J13/00

    CPC分类号: C11B3/00

    摘要: The wall thickness of lipid microtubules are controlled by selecting a methanol/water system and determining the required amount of a lipid to form the desired wall thickness. The lipid is dissolved in a small portion of the heated methanol and that clear solution is added to the remaining amount of the heated methanol/water system. By slowly cooling the solution, microtubules are formed which have the desired wall thickness. Preferred microtubules have a wall thickness of just 2 bilayers and they are robust so they can be further coated. They can be made with a large aspect ratio and with lengths of greater than 250 microns. The process permits production of microtubules in very high yields.

    摘要翻译: 通过选择甲醇/水系统并确定所需量的脂质以形成所需的壁厚来控制脂质微管的壁厚。 将脂质溶解在一小部分加热的甲醇中,并将澄清溶液加入剩余量的加热的甲醇/水体系中。 通过缓慢冷却溶液,形成具有所需壁厚的微管。 优选的微管的壁厚仅为2双层,并且它们是坚固的,因此它们可以被进一步涂覆。 它们可以制成具有大的纵横比并且长度大于250微米。 该方法允许以非常高的产率生产微管。

    Waterborn coating containing microcylindrical conductors
    3.
    发明授权
    Waterborn coating containing microcylindrical conductors 失效
    含有微圆柱导体的防水涂料

    公开(公告)号:US07670651B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US10863848

    申请日:2004-06-04

    IPC分类号: C08K3/08

    摘要: A composition is provided having cylindrically shaped metal or metal-coated particles and a polymer latex dispersion. A coating is provided having cylindrically shaped metal or metal-coated particles and a polymer matrix formed from a latex dispersion. The particles form a continuous, conductive network. A method of electromagnetic shielding is provided having the steps of providing the above composition, applying the composition to a surface, and drying the applied composition.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有圆柱形金属或金属涂覆颗粒和聚合物胶乳分散体的组合物。 提供具有圆柱形金属或金属涂覆颗粒的涂层和由胶乳分散体形成的聚合物基质。 颗粒形成连续的导电网络。 提供了一种电磁屏蔽方法,其具有以下步骤:提供上述组合物,将组合物施用于表面,并干燥所施加的组合物。

    Electron beam source formed with biologically derived tubule materials
    10.
    发明授权
    Electron beam source formed with biologically derived tubule materials 失效
    用生物衍生的小管材料形成的电子束源

    公开(公告)号:US5089742A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-18

    申请号:US589757

    申请日:1990-09-28

    IPC分类号: H01J1/304 H01J9/02

    CPC分类号: H01J9/025 H01J1/3042

    摘要: A field emitter array comprises an array of aligned metallic, conductive rotubules extending from a conductive base. The array is typically made by cutting a matrix comprising the aligned microtubules into sections, usually normal to the tubule alignment axis. One end surface of a section is etched or otherwise treated to remove the matrix, but not the tubules. That end surface is then provided with a conductive coating and fixed to a contact. The other end surface of that section is then also treated to remove the matrix material and leave the tubules extending from the conductive metal base. Field emitter arrays made according to the present invention provide a greater brightness than conventional field emitter arrays.

    摘要翻译: 场发射器阵列包括从导电基底延伸的对准的金属导电微管阵列。 阵列通常通过将包含对准的微管的基质切割成通常垂直于小管对准轴的部分来制备。 蚀刻或以其他方式处理部分的一个端面以除去基质,而不是小管。 然后该端表面设置有导电涂层并固定到触点。 然后再处理该部分的另一个端面以除去基质材料,并使从导电金属基底延伸的小管离开。 根据本发明制造的场发射器阵列提供比常规场发射器阵列更大的亮度。