Heat transfer member
    1.
    发明授权
    Heat transfer member 失效
    换热器会员

    公开(公告)号:US5180001A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-19

    申请号:US561828

    申请日:1990-08-02

    IPC分类号: F28F3/02 H01L23/367 H01L23/44

    摘要: A heat transfer member has a heat transfer unit mounted on a mounting sheet. The heat transfer unit comprises a plurality of layers of wire mesh laminated and bonded together and to the mounting sheet. The spaces between the wires of the mesh layers of the heat transfer unit permit liquid to pass through the heat transfer unit so as to conduct heat. A semiconductor element (IC chip) is mounted on the mounting sheet, and to a base. The resulting assembly is immersed in a liquid. Preferably, the planes of the mesh layers are generally perpendicular to the mounting sheet and the semiconductor element and the material of the mounting sheet chosen to have a thermal expansion coefficient between that of the semiconductor element and the heat transfer unit to reduce thermal stresses. The wires of the mesh layers are preferably of copper as this is inexpensive and provides satisfactory heat conduction.

    Drainage pump and a hydraulic turbine incorporating a bearing member,
and a method of manufacturing the bearing member
    2.
    发明授权
    Drainage pump and a hydraulic turbine incorporating a bearing member, and a method of manufacturing the bearing member 失效
    排水泵和包括轴承构件的水轮机,以及制造轴承构件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5458460A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-17

    申请号:US197312

    申请日:1994-02-16

    摘要: Disclosed is a bearing unit which can be used in a drainage pump operated without supply of clean water or a hydraulic pump, which exhibits excellent wear resistance against water containing earth and sand and satisfactory assembling facility, and a method of manufacturing the bearing unit.The contact surface of a bearing made of stainless steel and/or that of a sleeve is applied with a sprayed coating, the main component of which is WC, and which contains one or more elements selected from a group consisting of nickel, chromium and cobalt as a binder material thereof, or a sprayed coating, the main component of which is Cr.sub.3 C.sub.2, and which contains NiCr as a binder material, after the sprayed coating has been formed, heating at from 300.degree. C. to 550.degree. C. is performed for one hour or longer so that hardness and wear resistance equivalent to those of a WC-12% sintered article is attained.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种轴承单元,其可用于在不提供清水的情况下运行的排水泵或液压泵,其对含有砂土的水表现出优异的耐磨性和令人满意的组装设备,以及制造轴承单元的方法。 由不锈钢和/或套筒制成的轴承的接触表面施加喷涂的涂层,其主要成分是WC,并且其包含一种或多种选自镍,铬和钴的元素 作为其粘合剂材料或其主要成分为Cr 3 C 2并且包含NiCr作为粘合剂材料的喷涂涂层,在喷涂形成后,进行在300℃至550℃的加热 1小时以上,可以获得与WC-12%烧结体相当的硬度和耐磨性。

    Bearing unit, drainage pump and hydraulic turbine each incorporating the
bearing unit
    3.
    发明授权
    Bearing unit, drainage pump and hydraulic turbine each incorporating the bearing unit 失效
    轴承单元,排水泵和水轮机,每个都包含轴承单元

    公开(公告)号:US5346316A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US034379

    申请日:1993-03-18

    摘要: Disclosed is a bearing unit which can be used in a drainage pump operated without supply of clean water or a hydraulic pump, which exhibits excellent wear resistance against water containing earth and sand and satisfactory assembling facility, and a method of manufacturing the bearing unit.The contact surface of a bearing made of stainless steel and/or that of a sleeve is applied with a sprayed coating, the main component of which is WC, and which contains one or more elements selected from a group consisting of nickel, chromium and cobalt as a binder material thereof, or a sprayed coating, the main component of which is Cr.sub.3 C.sub.2, and which contains NiCr as a binder material, after the sprayed coating has been formed, heating at from 300.degree. C. to 550.degree. C. is performed for one hour or longer so that hardness and wear resistance equivalent to those of a WC - 12% sintered article is attained.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种轴承单元,其可用于在不提供清水的情况下运行的排水泵或液压泵,其对含有砂土的水表现出优异的耐磨性和令人满意的组装设备,以及制造轴承单元的方法。 由不锈钢和/或套筒制成的轴承的接触表面施加喷涂的涂层,其主要成分是WC,并且其包含一种或多种选自镍,铬和钴的元素 作为其粘合剂材料或其主要成分为Cr 3 C 2并且包含NiCr作为粘合剂材料的喷涂涂层,在喷涂形成后,进行在300℃至550℃的加热 使其硬度和耐磨性达到等于WC-12%烧结制品的硬度和耐磨性。

    Magnetic disk unit and manufacturing method of carriage structure thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Magnetic disk unit and manufacturing method of carriage structure thereof 失效
    磁盘单元及其托架结构的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5301078A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-05

    申请号:US713994

    申请日:1991-06-12

    IPC分类号: G11B5/48 G11B21/16

    CPC分类号: G11B5/4813

    摘要: A magnetic disk unit comprising a one-piece carriage structure having a small thermal off-tracking amount, with the carriage structure including a rotary shaft; guide arms integrally supported on a guide-arm retainer at their proximal ends and extending independently and parallely; bearing retainers formed on both ends of the guide-arm retainer; and bearings fixed on the bearing retainers rotatably connecting the guide-arm retainer to the rotary shaft. A center line in a direction of thickness of the outermost guide arm is located outside of that of the bearing in a direction of height thereof, and a concave portion is continuously formed on the bearing retainer. Thermal coefficients of expansion of the guide arms and the guide-arm retainer are substantially equal, with the carriage structure being fashioned of an alloy mainly containing Al and Si, eutectic crystal Si particles in the guide arm and/or the guide-arm retainer. The average value of the longest eutectic crystal Si particles therein is 1.6 .mu.m or less or the number of the eutectic crystal Si particles if 5.0 or more per 100 .mu.m.sup.2. In the carriage of manufacturing the carriage of the carriage structure is heated for five to fifteen hours at a temperature of 300.degree. to 500.degree. C. after die casting.

    摘要翻译: 一种磁盘单元,包括具有小的热跟踪量小的单件托架结构,其中托架结构包括旋转轴; 引导臂在其近端处一体地支撑在引导臂保持器上并且独立且平行地延伸; 形成在引导臂保持器的两端的轴承保持器; 和固定在轴承保持器上的轴承,其将导向臂保持件可旋转地连接到旋转轴。 最外侧引导臂的厚度方向的中心线位于轴承的高度方向的外侧,在轴承保持架上连续地形成有凹部。 引导臂和引导臂保持器的热膨胀系数基本相等,托架结构由主要包含Al和Si的合金,共晶晶体Si颗粒在引导臂和/或引导臂保持器中形成。 其中最长的共晶晶体Si颗粒的平均值为1.6(my)m或更小,如果每100(m 2)m 2为5.0或更多,则共晶晶体Si颗粒的数量。 在制造的托架中,在铸造后,在300度至500度的温度下加热托架结构的托架5至15小时。

    Method for determining remaining lifetime
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for determining remaining lifetime 有权
    确定剩余寿命的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09523740B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-20

    申请号:US14008849

    申请日:2012-03-30

    IPC分类号: G01R31/36

    摘要: A method includes discharging an assembled battery (10) formed of a plurality of batteries until a state of charge (SOC) of the assembled battery becomes smaller or equal to a lower limit of a predetermined normal use range used in charge and discharge control of the assembled battery, measuring the discharge capacity of each of a plurality of battery blocks in the discharge of the assembled battery, the plurality of batteries being divided into the plurality of battery blocks, calculating the capacity difference in the discharge capacity among the plurality of battery blocks, and determining the remaining life of the battery block or the assembled battery based on the calculated capacity difference.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括对由多个电池形成的组电池(10)进行放电,直到组电池的充电状态(SOC)变得小于或等于用于充电和放电控制的预定正常使用范围的下限 组装电池,测量组电池放电中的多个电池块中的每一个的放电容量,将多个电池分成多个电池块,计算多个电池块之间的放电容量的容量差 ,并且基于所计算的容量差来确定电池块或组合电池的剩余寿命。