Abstract:
A device for manufacturing an organic substance, including: a synthesis gas generation unit for generating a synthesis gas; an impurity concentration reducing unit including an adsorbent which is capable of adsorbing impurities contained in the synthesis gas, and produces a purified gas by contact of the adsorbent with the synthesis gas; an organic substance synthesis unit for producing an organic substance-containing solution from the purified gas as a raw material; an extraction unit for extracting the organic substance by heating the organic substance-containing solution; a heating unit for preparing heated gas to be fed to the adsorbent; and a heat supplying unit which supplies the extraction unit with heat of the heated gas fed from the heating unit to the adsorbent.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an apparatus and a method which are suitable for producing an organic substance using a synthesis gas from a waste gasification furnace. The apparatus 1 for producing an organic substance from waste comprises a synthesis gas generation furnace 11 for generating a synthesis gas by partial oxidation of the waste; and an organic substance production unit 12 for producing an organic substance from the synthesis gas. The organic substance production unit 12 further comprises: a synthesis unit 13 for synthesizing an organic substance by subjecting the synthesis gas to catalytic reaction in the presence of a metal catalyst, and a fermenter 14 for producing an organic substance by subjecting the synthesis gas to microbial fermentation.
Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to downsize facilities for removing hydrogen sulfide and oxygen in gas and reduce facility cost. Syngas g containing hydrogen sulfide and oxygen as target components for removal or reduction in concentration is contacted with a first material containing transition metal 41 and subsequently with a second material containing transition metal 42 in a first mode. The syngas g is contacted with the second material containing transition metal 42 and subsequently with the first material containing transition metal 41 in a second mode. The first mode and the second mode are alternately executed. In the first mode, iron oxide of the first material containing transition metal 41 reacts with the hydrogen sulfide to become iron sulfide that is reactable with the oxygen and iron sulfide of the second material containing transition metal 42 reacts with the oxygen to become iron oxide that is reactable with the hydrogen sulfide. In the second mode, the iron oxide of the second material containing transition metal 42 reacts with the hydrogen sulfide to become iron sulfide and the iron sulfide of the first material containing transition metal 41 reacts with the oxygen to become iron oxide.
Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to stably culture gas-utilizing microorganisms regardless of fluctuations in a supply flow rate of a substrate gas. The gas-utilizing microorganisms b are cultured in a liquid culture medium 9 that occupies a fermentative environment region 19 in a reaction tank 10. The gas-utilizing microorganisms b can be fermented in the fermentative environment region 19. A substrate gas is supplied to the fermentative environment region 19 from a gas supply member 22. A volume of the fermentative environment region 19 is controlled by a volume changing mechanism 30 according to the supply flow rate of the substrate gas.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an apparatus and a method which are suitable for producing an organic substance using a synthesis gas from a waste gasification furnace. The apparatus 1 for producing an organic substance from waste comprises a synthesis gas generation furnace 11 for generating a synthesis gas by partial oxidation of the waste; and an organic substance production unit 12 for producing an organic substance from the synthesis gas. The organic substance production unit 12 further comprises: a synthesis unit 13 for synthesizing an organic substance by subjecting the synthesis gas to catalytic reaction in the presence of a metal catalyst, and a fermenter 14 for producing an organic substance by subjecting the synthesis gas to microbial fermentation.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an apparatus and a method which are suitable for producing an organic substance using a synthesis gas from a waste gasification furnace. The apparatus 1 for producing an organic substance from waste comprises a synthesis gas generation furnace 11 for generating a synthesis gas by partial oxidation of the waste; and an organic substance production unit 12 for producing an organic substance from the synthesis gas. The organic substance production unit 12 further comprises: a synthesis unit 13 for synthesizing an organic substance by subjecting the synthesis gas to catalytic reaction in the presence of a metal catalyst, and a fermenter 14 for producing an organic substance by subjecting the synthesis gas to microbial fermentation.
Abstract:
Gas-utilizing microorganisms are stably cultured regardless of variations in a supply flow rate of a substrate gas. Gas-utilizing microorganisms 9 are cultured in a culture solution 2 in a culture tank 10. A substrate gas containing CO and H2 or the like is supplied to the culture tank 10 and is dissolved in the culture solution 2. When a supply flow rate of the substrate gas or predetermined constituents of the substrate gas to the culture tank 10 becomes a predetermined value or lower, a culture solution 2a is rapidly discharged from the culture tank 10.
Abstract:
Provided is a novel apparatus capable of suitably manufacturing an organic substance from a syngas. An apparatus 1 for manufacturing an organic substance includes a syngas producing furnace (11), an organic substance synthesis unit (16), a moisture content raising unit (12), and a moisture content lowering unit (13). The syngas producing furnace (11) is configured to produce a syngas containing carbon monoxide by partly oxidizing a carbon source. The organic substance synthesis unit (16) is configured to produce an organic substance from the syngas. The moisture content raising unit (12) is disposed between the syngas producing furnace (11) and the organic substance synthesis unit (16). The moisture content raising unit (12) is configured to raise a moisture content of the syngas. The moisture content lowering unit (13) is disposed between the moisture content raising unit (12) and the organic substance synthesis unit (16). The moisture content lowering unit (13) is configured to lower the moisture content of the syngas.
Abstract:
Provided are a device for producing an organic substance capable of preventing foaming in a purification section to purify an organic substance and obtaining the organic substance with high yield and a gas treatment system having such a device for producing an organic substance. A device for producing an organic substance, includes: a fermenter 4 configured to generate an organic substance from gas by fermenting action of a microorganism; a separation section 5 configured to separate a discharge fluid discharged from the fermenter 4 into a first liquid containing a solid substance containing the microorganism and the organic substance and a second liquid containing the organic substance and a less content of the solid substance than that in the first liquid; an evaporation section 6 configured to evaporate a liquid component containing the organic substance from the first liquid; and a purification section 7 configured to purify the organic substance from the second liquid and the liquid component vaporized in the evaporation section 6.
Abstract:
It is an objective of the present invention to provide a gas separation method by which a removal performance to remove a removal object gas component and a recovery rate to recover a recovery object gas component can be satisfied at the same time, and furthermore, a generation efficiency of a product gas can be improved. A raw material gas g0 is fed to one adsorption vessel 11 of an adsorbing device 10 and a permeated gas g1 is sent out. A pressure of the other the adsorption vessels 12 is made lower than a pressure during adsorption and a desorbed gas g2 is sent out. In accordance with an operating cycle of the adsorbing device 10 or according to a condition of the raw material gas g0 or the like, one of the permeated gas g1 and the desorbed gas g2 that has a lower concentration of a priority removal object gas component than the raw material gas g0 is provided as a return gas to the adsorbing device 10, the priority removal object gas component being a gas component to be preferentially removed.