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公开(公告)号：US20070128439A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11633475
申请日：2006-12-05
CPC分类号： B01J13/02 , B22F1/02 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , B82Y30/00 , C01G23/053 , C01P2004/80 , Y10S977/778 , Y10S977/81 , Y10S977/811 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0022 , B22F1/0074
摘要： Disclosed herein are core-shell type nanoparticles comprising nanoparticle cores made of a metal or semiconductor, and shells made of crystalline metal oxide formed on the surfaces of the nanoparticle cores, as well as a preparation method thereof. According to the disclosed invention, the core-shell nanoparticles, consisting of metallic or semiconductor cores and crystalline metal oxide shells, can be prepared by epitaxially growing metal oxide on the surfaces of the metallic or semiconductor nanoparticle cores. By virtue of the crystalline metal oxide shells, the core nanoparticle made of metal or semiconductor can ensure excellent chemical and mechanical stability, and the core-shell nanoparticles can show new properties resulting from the interaction between the metal cores and the metal oxide crystal shells.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含由金属或半导体制成的纳米颗粒芯以及形成在纳米颗粒芯表面上的结晶金属氧化物制成的壳的核 - 壳型纳米颗粒及其制备方法。 根据所公开的发明，由金属或半导体芯和结晶金属氧化物壳组成的核 - 壳纳米颗粒可以通过在金属或半导体纳米颗粒芯的表面上外延生长金属氧化物来制备。 由于结晶金属氧化物壳，由金属或半导体制成的芯纳米颗粒可以确保优异的化学和机械稳定性，并且核 - 壳纳米颗粒可以显示由金属芯和金属氧化物晶体壳之间的相互作用产生的新特性。
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公开(公告)号：US20050179012A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US11015282
申请日：2005-04-18
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1022 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , C09K2211/104 , C09K2211/1044 , C09K2211/1059 , C09K2211/187 , G02F1/1503
摘要： Disclosed are viologen derivatives as an electrochromic material having improved stability and lifetime, a metal oxide electrode including the same, and an electrochromic device using the viologen derivative as an electrochromic material. The viologen derivative includes a suitable regulator group capable of increasing ΔE that is a potential difference between E1 (potential at the first redox reaction) and E2 (potential at the second redox reaction). When ΔE increases, the mole fraction of viologen molecules present in the second reduction state decreases. Therefore, it is possible to lower the mole fraction of viologen molecules present in an irreversibly reduced state at an applied potential, thereby increasing the lifetime of an electrochromic material and an electrochromic device.
摘要翻译： 公开了作为具有改善的稳定性和寿命的电致变色材料的紫罗兰衍生物，包含该化合物的金属氧化物电极以及使用紫精衍生物作为电致变色材料的电致变色装置。 紫精衍生物包括能够增加DeltaE的合适的调节剂组，其为E 1 （第一次氧化还原反应时的电位）和E 2（第二次电位）之间的电位差 氧化还原反应）。 当DeltaE增加时，存在于第二还原状态的紫精分子的摩尔分数降低。 因此，可以降低在施加电位下以不可逆还原状态存在的紫色分子的摩尔分数，从而增加电致变色材料和电致变色装置的寿命。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070097304A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11453080
申请日：2006-06-15
申请人： Young Lim
发明人： Young Lim
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 , G02F1/133784 , G02F2001/133742
摘要： Provided are an in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device and a method for manufacturing the same. The device comprises a thin film transistor array substrate, a color filter substrate, and a liquid crystal. The thin film transistor array substrate has a common electrode and a pixel electrode arranged in an alternating pattern with each other, and has a first alignment film provided on the common electrode and the pixel electrode so as to align liquid crystal molecules in a vertical direction. The color filter substrate faces the thin film transistor array substrate, and has a second alignment film that aligns the liquid crystal molecules in a vertical direction. Liquid crystal is injected between the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter substrate.
摘要翻译： 提供一种面内切换模式液晶显示装置及其制造方法。 该器件包括薄膜晶体管阵列基板，滤色器基板和液晶。 薄膜晶体管阵列基板具有彼此交替排列的公共电极和像素电极，并且具有设置在公共电极和像素电极上的第一取向膜，以使垂直方向上的液晶分子对准。 滤色器基板面向薄膜晶体管阵列基板，并且具有使液晶分子在垂直方向上对准的第二取向膜。 在薄膜晶体管阵列基板和滤色器基板之间注入液晶。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060222248A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11446255
申请日：2006-06-05
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N21/45452 , H04N19/156 , H04N19/17 , H04N19/20 , H04N19/44 , H04N21/234318 , H04N21/25808 , H04N21/2662 , H04N21/4516 , H04N21/454 , H04N21/4621
摘要： A computational graceful degradation method is disclosed using priority information in multiple objects case. The method degrades the amount of computation in different ratio every object using the priority information if computational power of a decoder does not come up to that necessary for processing encoded multimedia data as decoding the multimedia data encoded by several objects unit, the priority information being determined by an encoder for optimal graceful degradation in terms of relatively importance between respective objects.
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5.发明申请Apparatus for fabricating alignment film and method for fabricating liquid crystal display panel using the same 有权用于制造取向膜的装置及使用其制造液晶显示面板的方法公开(公告)号：US20060290856A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11301677
申请日：2005-12-13
申请人： Young Lim
发明人： Young Lim
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133788
摘要： An alignment film and method of fabricating the alignment film are disclosed. A photosensitive alignment material is spread on an LCD array substrate or color filter substrate and partially cured. A soft mold is aligned on the partially cured alignment material. The soft mold has a concavo-convex pattern with grooves and projections. The alignment material is exposed to ultraviolet radiation through the soft mold and then developed. The differences between the indices of refraction of the soft mold and air cause interference in the ultraviolet radiation, leading to periodic variations in the exposure intensity of the alignment material. These variations result in crests and troughs being formed when the alignment film is developed. The developed alignment film is then cured.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种取向膜及其制造方法。 光敏取向材料涂布在LCD阵列基板或滤色器基板上并部分固化。 软模具在部分固化的对准材料上对准。 软模具有凹凸图案，凹槽和凸起。 对准材料通过软模暴露于紫外线辐射，然后显影。 软模和空气的折射率之间的差异导致紫外线辐射的干扰，导致对准材料的曝光强度的周期性变化。 这些变化导致当定向膜显影时形成波峰和波谷。 然后将显影的取向膜固化。
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公开(公告)号：US20080011404A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11892136
申请日：2007-08-20
IPC分类号： G02F1/13
CPC分类号： B29C66/45 , B29C65/522 , B29C65/7817 , B29C65/7847 , B29C65/7852 , B29C65/7864 , B29C65/7897 , B29C66/001 , B29C66/00441 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/8163 , B29C66/8223 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/9672 , B32B37/26 , B32B38/1833 , B32B38/1858 , B32B2309/65 , B32B2309/68 , B32B2457/20 , B32B2457/202 , G02F1/1333 , G02F2001/133354 , B29C65/7802 , B29C65/00
摘要： A substrate bonding device for fabricating a liquid crystal display (LCD) device accurately aligns substrates of the LCD device while preventing the introduction of foreign material into the substrate bonding device, thereby substantially preventing the generation of defects within liquid crystal material of the LCD device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造液晶显示器（LCD）装置的衬底接合装置，用于在防止异物引入衬底接合装置的同时，将LCD器件的衬底精确对准，从而基本上防止了LCD器件的液晶材料中的缺陷的产生。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070058428A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11317300
申请日：2005-12-27
IPC分类号： G11C16/04
CPC分类号： G11C16/0483 , G11C8/08 , G11C16/08
摘要： A NAND-type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprising a cell string that comprises a dummy cell interposed between and connected in series to a string selection transistor and a nonvolatile memory cell is provided. The NAND-type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device further comprises a dummy word line driver adapted to activate a dummy word line to gate the dummy cell.
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8.发明申请Apparatus and method for receiving signal in a multiple-input multiple-output communication system 有权用于在多输入多输出通信系统中接收信号的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20050170802A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11047766
申请日：2005-02-02
CPC分类号： H04B7/0868 , H04B1/7107 , H04B7/0413 , H04B7/0678 , H04B7/0697 , H04B7/0845 , H04B7/0854 , H04L1/0631 , H04L1/0656 , H04L25/03006 , H04L2025/03426
摘要： An apparatus and method for receiving a signal in a MIMO communication system are provided. In the signal receiving method, a first received signal received at each of the receive antennas is equalized in a predetermined first method. Each of the equalized transmit antenna signals is despread with a plurality of spreading codes used in a transmitter. The strongest transmit antenna signal is detected among the despread transmit antenna signals, and decoded in a predetermined second method, for error verification. The verified strongest transmit antenna signal is reproduced as an interference signal. A second received signal is generated by subtracting the interference signal from the first received signal and equalized in the first method. The above operation is repeated on the equalized transmit antenna signals except the strongest transmit antenna signal.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在MIMO通信系统中接收信号的装置和方法。 在信号接收方法中，在每个接收天线处接收的第一接收信号以预定的第一方法相等。 每个均衡的发射天线信号用在发射机中使用的多个扩展码进行解扩。 在解扩展的发射天线信号中检测最强的发射天线信号，并以预定的第二种方法进行解码，用于错误验证。 验证的最强发射天线信号作为干扰信号被再现。 通过从第一接收信号中减去干扰信号并在第一种方法中相等化来生成第二接收信号。 在除了最强的发射天线信号之外的均衡的发射天线信号上重复上述操作。
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9.发明申请Chemical mechanical polishing apparatus and methods using a polishing surface with non-uniform rigidity 失效化学机械抛光装置和使用抛光表面的方法具有不均匀的刚度公开(公告)号：US20050095958A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10830396
申请日：2004-04-22
摘要： A chemical mechanical polishing apparatus includes a platen, a polishing pad affixed to a surface of the platen, and a polishing head configured to retain and rotate a wafer while pressing a surface of the rotating wafer against the polishing pad. A first portion of the polishing pad that engages the polishing head proximate the edge of the wafer provides less rigidity than a second portion of the polishing pad that engages a portion of the surface of the wafer. For example, the polishing pad and/or the platen may have a recess or other cushioning structure positioned proximate a locus of movement of a portion of the polishing head that supports the edge of the wafer.
摘要翻译： 化学机械抛光装置包括压板，固定到压板的表面的抛光垫，以及抛光头，其构造成在旋转晶片的表面压靠抛光垫的同时保持和旋转晶片。 抛光垫的接近晶片边缘的抛光头的第一部分提供比与晶片表面的一部分接合的抛光垫的第二部分更小的刚性。 例如，抛光垫和/或压板可以具有位于靠近支撑晶片边缘的抛光头的一部分的运动轨迹附近的凹陷或其它缓冲结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20080047055A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11632073
申请日：2004-11-26
申请人： Young Lim
发明人： Young Lim
CPC分类号： E03D9/08 , A61M3/0225 , A61M3/06
摘要： Disclosed herein is a multifunctional bidet having an extra function such as an enema function for a constipated person, in addition to its normal function of cleansing pubic area and anal region. Specifically, the bidet of the invention is constructed such in a manner that an anus-cleansing function, a bidet cleansing function, and an enema function are embodied in a single nozzle; or any one function is constituted on a spray tip projected from the separate spray nozzle body; or one or two functions among the anus-cleansing function, the bidet cleansing function and the enema function are embodied in two or three spray nozzles, which are projectably inserted in the lower central portion of the bidet body so as to be arranged horizontally adjacent to one anther; or one or two functions among the anus-cleansing function, the bidet cleansing function and the enema function are embodied in two or three spray nozzles, which are projectably inserted in the lower central portion of the bidet body so as to be arranged vertically adjacent to one anther.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了除了其正常清洁耻骨区域和肛门区域的功能之外，还具有具有额外功能的多功能洗手盆，例如便秘人的灌肠功能。 具体地说，本发明的坐浴盆构成为在单个喷嘴中具有肛门清洁功能，坐浴盆清洗功能和灌肠功能的方式; 或者在从分离的喷嘴体突出的喷嘴上构成任何一个功能; 或肛门清洁功能中的一个或两个功能，坐浴盆清洁功能和灌肠功能被体现在两个或三个喷嘴中，这两个或三个喷嘴可投影地插入坐浴盆主体的下中部，以便与水平相邻 一个花药 或肛门清洁功能中的一个或两个功能，坐浴盆清洁功能和灌肠功能体现在两个或三个喷嘴中，它们可投影地插入在坐浴盆主体的下中部，以便垂直地邻近 一个花药
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