摘要:
An field programmable gate array (FPGA) includes a circuit implemented using the FPGA fabric. The FPGA further includes another circuit implemented as hardened circuitry. The FPGA also includes a configurable interface circuit that is adapted to couple together the two circuits.
摘要:
Various novel aspects are disclosed by reference to an integrated circuit block that includes programmable regions, and extra-block connection pins or points with adapter circuitry, coupled by an interconnect system. Multiple independent interconnects are disclosed within the interconnect system, as are options for the composition of the programmable regions and their connectivity with the interconnect system. Adapter circuitry is disclosed that includes support for coupling extra-block memory circuits or devices using a variety of modes, protocols, and options. Modular circuit blocks provide flexibility at the interface between programmable region and fixed function circuitry.
摘要:
An address translation unit is provided for logical to physical address conversion. In particular, apparatus and method are described for receiving a logical cylinder head sector for a logical block address and converting it into a physical cylinder head sector. If a logical block address is received, it is converted to a physical block address and then the physical block address is converted into a physical cylinder head sector. If a logical cylinder head sector is first received, it is converted into a logical block address, and then the conversion takes place just as it would for an initially received logical block address.
摘要:
Systems and methods described herein may relate to providing a dynamically configurable circuitry able to be programed using a microsector granularity. Furthermore, selective partial reconfiguration operations may be performed use write operations to write a new configuration over existing configurations to selectively reprogram a portion of programmable logic. An n-bit data register (e.g., a 1-bit data register) and/or control circuitry receiving data and commands from an access register disposed between portions of programmable logic may enable at least some of the operations described.
摘要:
An ATA-compatible drive interface with error correction and detection capabilities is disclosed. Being fully ATA backward compatible, this interface functions with the same physical cable and connectors as current ATA systems, employs bus drivers that are the same as or backward compatible with those provided by earlier versions of the ATA standard and uses signals with cable signal transitions no faster than those presently seen by current ATA devices. The error detection feature indicates when a data block is erroneously transferred between the device and host; the error correction feature identifies the words transmitted in error and corrects those words on the receiving side of the interface. So that ATA backward compatibility is maintained, the data integrity checking feature does not require additional words in a data transfer, and the data correction feature does not require new data transfer protocols or additional data transfer overhead. Also disclosed are interface circuitry and a new ATA-compatible transfer mode capable of transferring data at 40 MB/sec, the rate supported by local bus adapters for disk drives. Given the physical limits of the ATA cables and connectors, the error correction and detection features are especially useful for correcting data words corrupted during high-speed transmission; however, error correction and detection can also operate independently of the fast transfer mode. Consistent with full backward compatibility, a hard drive configured with the new, fast, error-correcting interface is transparently functional when plugged into a current ATA adapter provided by a legacy computer system.
摘要:
A memory medium has a plurality of tracks arranged in a plurality of sectors with each track sector having a format which does not include header fields identifying sectors or sector defects or defect management procedures. Track management apparatus identifies the track sector currently confronting a transducer; the track management being based on sector pulses (in the case of a dedicated servo system), or being calculated based on track information, an index pulse and data wedge information from previous wedges (in the case of embedded servo systems), or being derived from a lookup table. To accommodate sector defects, a defect bank contains the identity and type of each defective or spare sector. Defect management apparatus is connected to the defect bank and track management apparatus to indicate when the sector confronting the transducer is a defective or spare sector to halt data transfer to thereby skip the defective sector, or to generate an interrupt signal to the processor to transfer data between the processor and an alternate sector.
摘要:
An ATA-compatible drive interface with error correction and detection capabilities is disclosed. Being fully ATA backward compatible, this interface functions with the same physical cable and connectors as current ATA systems, employs bus drivers that are the same as or backward compatible with those provided by earlier versions of the ATA standard and uses signals with cable signal transitions no faster than those presently seen by current ATA devices. The error detection feature indicates when a data block is erroneously transferred between the device and host; the error correction feature identifies the words transmitted in error and corrects those words on the receiving side of the interface. So that ATA backward compatibility is maintained, the data integrity checking feature does not require additional words in a data transfer, and the data correction feature does not require new data transfer protocols or additional data transfer overhead. Also disclosed are interface circuitry and a new ATA-compatible transfer mode capable of transferring data at 40 MB/sec, the rate supported by local bus adapters for disk drives. Given the physical limits of the ATA cables and connectors, the error correction and detection features are especially useful for correcting data words corrupted during high-speed transmission; however, error correction and detection can also operate independently of the fast transfer mode. Consistent with full backward compatibility, a hard drive configured with the new, fast, error correcting interface is transparently functional when plugged into a current ATA adapter provided by a legacy computer system.
摘要:
A programmable logic device includes a hard-logic portion that selectively aggregates bandwidth of data ports and maps logically and physically the transactions from these ports. The memory interface structure is a part of a hard-logic portion that includes random access memories (RAMs), multiplexers, and pointers that allow static or dynamic bandwidth configuration as function of instruments examining the system traffic using queues. The interface allows many initiators having many logical threads to share and use many physical threads in different queue modules.
摘要:
A programmable display controller for use in a digital imaging system has a video control register, a data access controller and a programmable modulator. The programmable display control is designed to be used with a digital imaging systems, such as digital cameras, having a variety of display different devices that require respective different control signals, different image signal modulations, and so on. The video control register stores video mode bits indicating the type of video signal to output. The data access controller has a buffer for requesting image data and storing the requested image data in the buffer. The programmable modulator, in response to the video mode bits, generates a video signal from the image data stored in the buffer. In some embodiments, a decoder detects and decodes a link code in received image data. An address generator is responsive to the decoder and outputs a link address corresponding to the decoded link code for fetching image data that is stored at the link address.
摘要:
Bandwidth optimization between a microprocessor and a disc drive controller. Method and apparatus are disclosed for synchronizing asynchronous microprocessor writes to synchronous read/write channel operation. In this synchronization, bandwidth of the microprocessor is equal to or greater than the bandwidth of the disc controller. Both no ready line and ready line implementations are described.