摘要:
A phase measuring apparatus for measuring phase characteristics of a film applied onto an object to be measured includes a shearing interference system for providing incident light onto the object or light reflected on the object with shearing interference, a detector for detecting shearing interference information, and a computing unit for calculating the phase characteristics of the film based on the shearing interference information.
摘要:
A phase measuring apparatus for measuring phase characteristics of a film applied onto an object to be measured includes a shearing interference system for providing incident light onto the object or light reflected on the object with shearing interference, a detector for detecting shearing interference information, and a computing unit for calculating the phase characteristics of the film based on the shearing interference information.
摘要:
A phase measuring apparatus for measuring phase characteristics of a film applied onto an object to be measured includes a shearing interference system for providing incident light onto the object or light reflected on the object with shearing interference, a detector for detecting shearing interference information, and a computing unit for calculating the phase characteristics of the film based on the shearing interference information.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of determining a best focus position or best exposure amount of a projection lens in an arrangement wherein a reticle is placed on a plane perpendicular to an optical axis of the projection lens, wherein a pattern having periodicity in a predetermined direction is provided on a surface of the reticle, wherein the pattern is transferred to a photosensitive substrate by the projection lens to form a printed pattern thereon. The method includes providing the pattern by using a plurality of zigzag openings of a constant line width, extending in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction and being arrayed with a constant periodicity along that direction, transferring the pattern to the photosensitive substrate sequentially with different focus positions to form plural printed patterns thereon, imaging the printed patterns upon an image pickup surface of photoelectrically converting means; calculating, from an imagewise signal produced by the photoelectrically converting means, information related to one frequency component of zigzag lines, constituting an outline of an image of the zigzag opening, and determining the best focus position on the basis of the information.
摘要:
A wafer having a plurality of areas is subjected to multiple exposures or a stitching exposure with a plurality of mask patterns being interchanged. A plurality of wafers are sequentially exposed to the plurality of mask patterns, with one wafer being replaced with a next wafer. When the one wafer is replaced with the next wafer, the next wafer is exposed to the mask pattern last used, prior to the replacement. When one mask pattern is interchanged with a next mask pattern, an area of the one wafer, last exposed to the one mask pattern, is first exposed to the next mask pattern.
摘要:
A light source portion having an acousto-optic element produces a laser beam of two light components having a frequency difference .DELTA.w and having registered polarization directions. The laser beam is subsequently divided by a half mirror. One of the divided laser beams is detected by a photoelectric detector as reference light, and a corresponding signal is applied to a synchronism detector. The other laser beam is projected by a scanning optical system to the surface of, e.g., an original to be examined to scan the same. At the position on the surface irradiated by the scanning light spot, the laser beam is modulated at a beat frequency .DELTA.w on the basis of optical heterodyne interference. A synchronism detector detects a signal corresponding to the scattered light from a particle or defect on the surface being examined, in synchronism with the frequency of the reference light, whereby the particle or defect can be detected with a good signal-to-noise ratio.
摘要:
A displacement detecting system includes a scale provided on a surface of a movable object and having a diffraction grating formed along a predetermined direction, a head unit disposed above the surface of the movable object and having a plurality of detection heads, for detecting displacement of the scale in the predetermined direction, the detection heads being disposed along a direction different from the predetermined direction, and a selecting device for selecting at least one detection head out of the detection heads, for detection of a displacement of the scale in the predetermined direction.
摘要:
Disclosed is an inspection method and apparatus: wherein (i) first light having a first state of polarization and a first wavelength, and (ii) second light having a second state of polarization, different from the first state of polarization, and a second wavelength, different from the first wavelength are produced; at least the first light is projected to a position of inspection; and heterodyne interference light produced on the basis of the second light and light scattered at the inspection position and having its state of polarization changed, by the scattering, from the first state of polarization, is detected.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus includes an illumination optical system configured to illuminate a reticle, a projection optical system configured to project a pattern of the reticle onto a substrate, a polarization adjuster configured to independently adjust each polarization state of plural areas in an effective light source distribution used to illuminate the reticle, a polarization measurement unit configured to measure a polarization state of light that has passed the polarization adjuster, and a controller configured to independently control each polarization state of the plural areas via the polarization adjuster based on a measurement result of the polarization measurement unit.
摘要:
An inspection system includes a light source, a scanning device for scanning a surface to be inspected, with light from the light source, wherein the scanning device includes an optical member disposed with inclination with respect to a primary scan direction, the optical member being adapted to provide a convergent light being converged to form a spot at a distance changeable with the position of a scan, and a light receiving device for receiving scattered light from the surface.