Method and apparatus using large-area organic vapor deposition for formation of organic thin films or organic devices
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus using large-area organic vapor deposition for formation of organic thin films or organic devices 审中-公开
    使用大面积有机气相沉积形成有机薄膜或有机器件的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050287299A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US11211111

    申请日:2005-08-23

    摘要: Provided are an apparatus and method using large-area organic vapor phase deposition for formation of organic thin films and organic devices. The apparatus includes a deposition part and a source part. The deposition part includes a process chamber; a substrate holder installed in the process chamber for supporting a loaded substrate; a substrate temperature controller installed in the substrate holder for controlling the temperature of the substrate; and a shower head installed opposite the substrate holder in the process chamber for uniformly distributing onto the substrate organic source vapors to be used for a deposition reaction. The source part includes a source chamber for generating organic source vapors to be supplied to the shower head; a source heater which surrounds the source chamber and allows organic materials to evaporate to be organic source vapors in the source chamber; and a transfer gas supply source for supplying transfer gas that is used to transfer the organic source vapors to the process chamber.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用大面积有机气相沉积形成有机薄膜和有机器件的装置和方法。 该装置包括沉积部分和源部分。 沉积部分包括处理室; 安装在处理室中用于支撑加载的基板的基板保持架; 衬底温度控制器,其安装在所述衬底保持器中,用于控制所述衬底的温度; 以及在处理室中与衬底保持器相对安装的淋浴喷头,用于均匀地分布到用于沉积反应的衬底上的有机源蒸气。 源部分包括用于产生要供应到淋浴头的有机源蒸气的源室; 源加热器,其围绕源室并且允许有机材料蒸发成为源室中的有机源蒸气; 以及用于供给用于将有机源蒸气输送到处理室的转移气体的转移气体供给源。

    Template type electrophoretic display and method of manufacturing the same
    2.
    发明申请
    Template type electrophoretic display and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    模板型电泳显示器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080007516A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11901417

    申请日:2007-09-17

    IPC分类号: G09G3/34

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167

    摘要: An electrophoretic display and a method of manufacturing the electrophoretic display are provided. The electrophoretic display includes an lower electrode formed on an under layer, an lower electrode protection layer formed on the lower electrode, an insulating template formed on the lower electrode protection layer and having a plurality of holes of smaller size than the wavelength of visible rays region, a dielectric fluid filling the holes and having a color, a plurality of charged particles suspended in the dielectric fluid filling each of the plurality of holes having a color different from the color of the dielectric fluid, and an upper electrode formed on the insulating template in sequential order. Accordingly, a problem of agglomeration of the charged particles can be solved by the insulating template having holes of smaller size than the wavelength of visible rays region, and thus a reliable electrophoretic display emitting light of one color or natural colors is achieved.

    摘要翻译: 提供电泳显示器和制造电泳显示器的方法。 电泳显示器包括形成在下层上的下电极,形成在下电极上的下电极保护层,形成在下电极保护层上的绝缘模板,并且具有比可见光区域的波长小的多个孔 填充所述孔并具有颜色的电介质流体,悬浮在所述介电流体中的多个带电粒子填充所述多个孔中的每一个具有不同于所述介电流体的颜色的颜色;以及形成在所述绝缘模板上的上电极 按顺序排列。 因此,可以通过具有比可见光区域的波长小的孔的绝缘模板来解决带电粒子的聚集问题,从而实现发出一种颜色或自然色的光的可靠的电泳显示。

    Recording medium, and method and apparatus for reproducing the recording medium
    3.
    发明申请
    Recording medium, and method and apparatus for reproducing the recording medium 有权
    记录介质,以及用于再现记录介质的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070172207A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-26

    申请号:US11723087

    申请日:2007-03-16

    IPC分类号: H04N7/00

    摘要: In one embodiment, the recording medium includes a data area storing moving picture data, and a navigation area storing navigation information for managing reproduction of the moving picture data. The navigation information includes a metadata indicator indicating whether metadata associated with the moving picture data exists. The metadata is additional information describing content of the moving picture data, and the navigation information includes linking information identifying metadata associated with the moving picture data if the metadata indicator indicates metadata associated with the moving picture data exists. The navigation area may also store a content reference that references the moving picture data associated with the metadata.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,记录介质包括存储运动图像数据的数据区域和存储用于管理运动图像数据再现的导航信息的导航区域。 导航信息包括指示是否存在与运动图像数据相关联的元数据的元数据指示符。 元数据是描述运动图像数据的内容的附加信息,并且如果元数据指示符指示与运动图像数据相关联的元数据存在,则导航信息包括识别与运动图像数据相关联的元数据的链接信息。 导航区域还可以存储引用与元数据相关联的运动图像数据的内容参考。

    Method for managing recording and reproduction of multi-dubbed audio stream
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for managing recording and reproduction of multi-dubbed audio stream 审中-公开
    用于管理多重配音音频流的录制和再现的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070196079A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11785395

    申请日:2007-04-17

    IPC分类号: H04N5/91

    摘要: A method and recording medium for managing an A/V stream are discussed. According to an embodiment, the method includes a method for managing a main Audio/Video (A/V) stream on a recording medium, the method comprising: providing a first playlist on the recording medium that links the main A/V stream with a first additional data such that the main A/V stream is reproduced with the first additional data; and providing a second playlist on the recording medium that links the main A/V stream with a second additional data such that the main A/V stream is reproduced with the second additional data.

    摘要翻译: 讨论了用于管理A / V流的方法和记录介质。 根据实施例,该方法包括一种用于在记录介质上管理主音频/视频(A / V)流的方法,所述方法包括:在记录介质上提供将主A / V流与 第一附加数据,使得主A / V流用第一附加数据再现; 以及在记录介质上提供第二播放列表,其将主A / V流与第二附加数据链接,使得主A / V流与第二附加数据一起再现。

    Low-noise image sensor and transistor for image sensor
    6.
    发明申请
    Low-noise image sensor and transistor for image sensor 审中-公开
    低噪声图像传感器和图像传感器晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US20070158710A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-12

    申请号:US11633887

    申请日:2006-12-05

    IPC分类号: H01L31/113 H01L31/062

    摘要: Provided are a low-noise image sensor capable of improving the efficiency of charge transfer from a photodiode to a diffusion node region and effectively suppressing the generation of dark current, and a transistor for the image sensor. The image sensor includes: a photosensitive pixel having a transfer transistor formed in a structure which causes hole accumulation in a part or all regions of a gate oxide; and a sensing control part applying a negative offset potential to the gate during a part or whole of a turn-off period of the transfer transistor. When the transfer transistor is off, the image sensor may form a sufficient barrier and accumulate electrons in the photodiode, and when the transistor is on, the sensor sufficiently lowers a barrier, fully depletes the photodiode before the transfer transistor reaches a threshold voltage, and inactivates a trap in a predetermined region for a certain time, and thus the dark current can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够提高从光电二极管到扩散节点区域的电荷转移效率并有效抑制暗电流的产生的低噪声图像传感器,以及用于图像传感器的晶体管。 图像传感器包括:具有转移晶体管的感光像素,该转移晶体管形成为在栅极氧化物的一部分或全部区域中引起空穴积累的结构; 以及在转移晶体管的关断周期的一部分或全部期间向栅极施加负偏移电位的感测控制部分。 当转移晶体管截止时,图像传感器可能形成足够的势垒并在光电二极管中积聚电子,并且当晶体管导通时,传感器充分降低势垒,在转移晶体管达到阈值电压之前完全耗尽光电二极管, 使预定区域中的陷阱钝化一定时间,从而可以减小暗电流。

    Image sensor and method of driving transfer transistor of image sensor
    8.
    发明申请
    Image sensor and method of driving transfer transistor of image sensor 有权
    图像传感器和驱动图像传感器传输晶体管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070145239A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US11635174

    申请日:2006-12-07

    IPC分类号: H01L27/00

    摘要: Provided is a 4-transistor CMOS image in which a driving condition or a pixel structure is changed so that a transfer transistor in a pixel operates in a pinch-off condition during reset and transfer operations in order to reduce dark current and fixed-pattern noise caused by a change in an operation condition of the transfer transistor and inter-pixel characteristic discrepancy. The image sensor includes a photosensitive pixel including a transfer transistor for transferring photon-induced charges created in a photodiode; and a voltage control unit for controlling a turn-on voltage applied to a gate of the transfer transistor to be lower than a floating diffusion node voltage plus the threshold voltage of the transfer transistor during a partial or entire section of a turn-on section of the transfer transistor such that the transfer transistor operates in a pseudo pinch-off mode.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种4晶体管CMOS图像,其中改变驱动条件或像素结构,使得像素在复位和传输操作期间在夹断状态下工作,以减少暗电流和固定图案噪声 由转移晶体管的操作条件的变化和像素间特性差异引起。 图像传感器包括光敏像素,其包括用于传输在光电二极管中产生的光子感应电荷的转移晶体管; 以及电压控制单元,用于在所述转移晶体管的导通部分的部分或整个部分期间将施加到所述转移晶体管的栅极的导通电压控制为低于浮置扩散节点电压加上所述转移晶体管的阈值电压 转移晶体管使得转移晶体管以伪夹断模式工作。