摘要:
In a conventional device for extracting voice features accurately without being influenced by noises, such as a voice recognition device, usually an input voice signal is processed first by a noise reduction system having the tap length N, and the result is FFT-processed by L-points, and then the power spectrum vector is calculated; accordingly, a one time operation requires N multiplications and (N−1) summations. The voice feature extraction device according to the invention receives a voice signal including noises from a microphone, which is processed by a window function operation unit, and thereafter FFT-processed by an FFT operation unit by L-points. A power calculation unit calculates a power spectrum vector of the input voice signal. However, a noise reduction system determines in advance a filter coefficient of this system and processes the coefficient to calculate a noise reduction coefficient, and the power spectrum vector is processed by this noise reduction system. Thereby, the voice feature extraction device of the invention reduces the processing volume to 1/(4N−2) in comparison to the conventional device, lightens the processing load of the processing unit, and increases the processing speed.
摘要:
The disclosed zoom lens has at least four lens groups with proper refractive powers operating such that while the third lens group counting from front is held stationary, the first and second lens groups and at least one of the fourth lens group and those that follow are moved axially in differential relation to effect zooming. A given range of variation with zooming of the image magnification of the second lens group and a given differential relation for the zooming movement of the first and second lens groups achieve good stability of aberration correction over an extended zooming range.
摘要:
A light emitting diode (LED) having excellent directivity, which is provided with a light emitting surface formed by a PN-junction of a semiconductor body, and a dome of a transparent material formed on the light emitting surface. The external surface of the dome is made a light emitting window. This external surface is in a semi-spherical shape at least in its one part, and the light emitting surface is on the symmetrical axis of the semi-spherical surface. Further, the light emitting surface is disposed at a position displaced for a finite distance in the direction opposite to the light emitting direction with respect to the center of curvature of the semi-spherical surface. With such construction of the LED, light from the light emitting surface intensifies its directivity at the time of its emission from the external surface of the dome.
摘要:
According to an embodiment, an authority changing device includes a first determiner, a second determiner, and a changing unit. A first authority is defined by a first combination of first to third item values, and a second authority is defined by a second combination of the fourth to sixth item values. The first determiner uses a logical expression to determine whether the change from the first authority to the second authority is possible, not possible, or unknown. The second determiner uses a first table to determine the availability of change from the first authority to the second authority when the availability of the change is determined to be unknown. The changing unit changes the first authority to the second authority when the change is determined to be possible.
摘要:
A multi-layer printed wiring board in which an internal board has a wiring pattern on both sides. Two conductive plates for establishing respective voltage planes are formed with a pattern of grooves to match the wiring pattern of the internal board. The internal board is then sandwiched to the two sides of the conductive plates, with the grooves registering with the wiring pattern, and with intermediate insulating layers. Further, insulated wiring patterns are formed on the exterior sides of the conductive plates together with through-holes through the assembly.
摘要:
A scanning device for scanning a flat scanned surface by means of a rotating or rotatively vibrating deflector. The scanning device is provided with a rotational asymmetric image forming optical system disposed between the deflector and the scanned surface for forming an image of the scanned surface at a substantially equal distance from the deflecting surface of the deflector in the plane defined by the path of movement of the normal to the deflecting surface of the deflector in accordance with the rotation thereof.
摘要:
The brightness of plasma display panel and extend the life thereof are improved. Of glass substrates 3 and 5 facing each other via partitioning walls 6 and defining a predetermined electric discharge space, a conventional phosphor layer 7 is provided on the glass substrate 5, and an up-conversion phosphor layer 8 is provided on the other glass substrate 3. Application of a high voltage between discharge electrodes 1 and 2 causes electric discharge, generating vacuum ultraviolet radiation and infrared radiation. The up-conversion phosphor layer 8 converts the infrared radiation to visible light, while the conventional phosphor layer 7 converts the vacuum ultraviolet radiation to visible light.
摘要:
The disclosed zoom lens includes, from front to rear, a magnification-power variable lens assembly which serves for zooming and an image forming lens assembly which is stationary during zooming. The image forming assembly has a lens component B of negative refractive power which is preceded by at least one lens component A movable for focusing and which is followed by at least one lens component C movable for focusing. This structure makes achievement of a compact form and good stability in aberration correction possible throughout the entire focusing range.
摘要:
An aqueous ink composition is described which contains water-soluble dye dissolved in water, the dye comprising at least one water-soluble azo dye represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an amino group, R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group, and M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an ammonium group or an organic amine group. The aqueous ink composition of the invention is suited for ink-jet printing.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a system includes a battery to charge power and discharge a direct-current power to a converter, the converter supplying the converted power to a power system, detectors detecting a voltage at a point between the converter and power system, a current output from the converter and effective power from the voltage value and a current value detected, units computing an angular frequency of the voltage output from the converter, based on an effective power value and an output target value of effective power and an output voltage target value of the converter, based on a current value, a set voltage value and an angular frequency, and a controller controlling the converter according to the output voltage target value.