Low-pass filter for a PLL, phase-locked loop and semiconductor integrated circuit
    1.
    发明授权
    Low-pass filter for a PLL, phase-locked loop and semiconductor integrated circuit 失效
    用于PLL,锁相环和半导体集成电路的低通滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US07030688B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-18

    申请号:US10500875

    申请日:2003-05-22

    IPC分类号: H03K5/00

    摘要: The invention provides a low-pass filter suitably used as a loop filter for a PLL or a DLL that has a filtering characteristic equivalent to that of a conventional one and can be realized in a smaller circuit area. The low-pass filter includes first filtering means (31) for accepting, as an input, an input signal to the low-pass filter and outputting a first voltage; a circuit element (311) included in the first filtering means (31) for allowing a first current to flow in accordance with the first voltage; current generating means (32) for generating a second current at a given rate to the first current; second filtering means (33) for accepting, as an input, the second current and outputting a second voltage; and adding means (34) for adding the first voltage and the second voltage and outputting an output signal of the low-pass filter, in which the second current is set to be smaller than the first current.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种适合用作PLL或DLL的环路滤波器的低通滤波器,其具有与常规滤波特性相同的滤波特性,并且可以在较小的电路面积中实现。 低通滤波器包括第一滤波装置(31),用于接收输入到低通滤波器的输入信号作为输入,并输出第一电压; 包括在第一过滤装置(31)中的用于允许第一电流根据第一电压流动的电路元件(311) 电流产生装置(32),用于以给定的速率产生与第一电流的第二电流; 第二滤波装置(33),用于接受第二电流作为输入并输出第二电压; 以及添加装置(34),用于将第一电压和第二电压相加,并输出低通滤波器的输出信号,其中第二电流被设置为小于第一电流。

    Low-pass filter for a pll, phase-locked loop and semiconductor integrated circuit
    2.
    发明申请
    Low-pass filter for a pll, phase-locked loop and semiconductor integrated circuit 失效
    低通滤波器,用于pll,锁相环和半导体集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US20050077955A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-14

    申请号:US10500875

    申请日:2003-05-22

    摘要: The invention provides a low-pass filter suitably used as a loop filter for a PLL or a DLL that has a filtering characteristic equivalent to that of a conventional one and can be realized in a smaller circuit area. The low-pass filter includes first filtering means (31) for accepting, as an input, an input signal to the low-pass filter and outputting a first voltage; a circuit element (311) included in the first filtering means (31) for allowing a first current to flow in accordance with the first voltage; current generating means (32) for generating a second current at a given rate to the first current; second filtering means (33) for accepting, as an input, the second current and outputting a second voltage; and adding means (34) for adding the first voltage and the second voltage and outputting an output signal of the low-pass filter, in which the second current is set to be smaller than the first current.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种适合用作PLL或DLL的环路滤波器的低通滤波器,其具有与常规滤波特性相同的滤波特性,并且可以在较小的电路面积中实现。 低通滤波器包括第一滤波装置(31),用于接收输入到低通滤波器的输入信号作为输入,并输出第一电压; 包括在第一过滤装置(31)中的用于允许第一电流根据第一电压流动的电路元件(311) 电流产生装置(32),用于以给定的速率产生与第一电流的第二电流; 第二滤波装置(33),用于接受第二电流作为输入并输出第二电压; 以及添加装置(34),用于将第一电压和第二电压相加,并输出低通滤波器的输出信号,其中第二电流被设置为小于第一电流。

    Duty cycle correction circuit
    3.
    发明授权
    Duty cycle correction circuit 失效
    占空比校正电路

    公开(公告)号:US06982581B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-03

    申请号:US10713162

    申请日:2003-11-17

    IPC分类号: H03K3/017

    CPC分类号: H03K5/133 H03K5/1565

    摘要: In order to correct the duty cycle of a given clock signal to produce a clock signal with a 50% duty cycle, a duty cycle correction circuit includes a delay unit for delaying a first clock signal to output a second clock signal and a clock-signal output unit. The clock-signal output unit includes two transistors which use the first and second clock signals as the inputs of respective gates and an inverter circuit for inverting a signal output from a common drain of the transistors to output a third clock signal. The delay unit delays the first clock signal so that the first clock signal falling appears at a timing at which the duty cycle thereof becomes 50%. The two transistors in the clock-signal output unit output, as the third clock signal, a ground voltage and a source voltage as the signal from the common drain in response to the rising of the first clock signal and the falling of the second clock signal, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 为了校正给定时钟信号的占空比以产生具有50%占空比的时钟信号,占空比校正电路包括用于延迟第一时钟信号以输出第二时钟信号和时钟信号的延迟单元 输出单元。 时钟信号输出单元包括使用第一和第二时钟信号作为各个门的输入的两个晶体管,以及用于反相从晶体管的公共漏极输出的信号以输出第三时钟信号的反相器电路。 延迟单元延迟第一时钟信号,使得第一时钟信号在占空比变为50%的定时出现。 时钟信号输出单元中的两个晶体管响应于第一时钟信号的上升和第二时钟信号的下降而输出作为第三时钟信号的接地电压和源极电压作为来自公共漏极的信号 , 分别。

    Analog circuit automatic calibration system
    4.
    发明申请
    Analog circuit automatic calibration system 有权
    模拟电路自动校准系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050049809A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:US10915345

    申请日:2004-08-11

    CPC分类号: G01R35/005 G01R31/316

    摘要: An analog circuit automatic calibration system for calibrating an object circuit that is an analog circuit having a characteristic changing with an input set value. The system includes: a set value storage section for storing a value and outputting the value to the object circuit as the set value; a characteristic detection section for detecting the characteristic of the object circuit; a first characteristic change section for determining the set value so that the characteristic of the object circuit is optimized; a second characteristic change section for updating the set value so that the characteristic of the object circuit is maintained, using an algorithm different from that used in the first characteristic change section; and a selector for selecting either one of the outputs of the first and second characteristic sections to enable the selected one to be stored in the set value storage section.

    摘要翻译: 一种模拟电路自动校准系统,用于校准作为具有随着输入设定值变化的特性的模拟电路的目标电路。 该系统包括:设定值存储部分,用于存储值并将该值输出到对象电路作为设定值; 用于检测所述目标电路的特性的特性检测部分; 用于确定所述设定值使得所述对象电路的特性被优化的第一特征变化部分; 第二特征变化部,使用与第一特征变化部中使用的算法不同的算法来更新设定值,使得保持对象电路的特性; 以及选择器,用于选择第一和第二特征部分的输出之一,以使所选择的一个存储在设定值存储部分中。

    Analog circuit automatic calibration system
    5.
    发明授权
    Analog circuit automatic calibration system 有权
    模拟电路自动校准系统

    公开(公告)号:US07254507B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-07

    申请号:US10915345

    申请日:2004-08-11

    IPC分类号: G01R35/02

    CPC分类号: G01R35/005 G01R31/316

    摘要: An analog circuit automatic calibration system for calibrating an object circuit that is an analog circuit having a characteristic changing with an input set value. The system includes: a set value storage section for storing a value and outputting the value to the object circuit as the set value; a characteristic detection section for detecting the characteristic of the object circuit; a first characteristic change section for determining the set value so that the characteristic of the object circuit is optimized; a second characteristic change section for updating the set value so that the characteristic of the object circuit is maintained, using an algorithm different from that used in the first characteristic change section; and a selector for selecting either one of the outputs of the first and second characteristic sections to enable the selected one to be stored in the set value storage section.

    摘要翻译: 一种模拟电路自动校准系统,用于校准作为具有随着输入设定值变化的特性的模拟电路的目标电路。 该系统包括:设定值存储部分,用于存储值并将该值输出到对象电路作为设定值; 用于检测所述目标电路的特性的特性检测部分; 用于确定所述设定值使得所述对象电路的特性被优化的第一特征变化部分; 第二特征变化部,使用与第一特征变化部中使用的算法不同的算法来更新设定值,使得保持对象电路的特性; 以及选择器,用于选择第一和第二特征部分的输出之一,以使所选择的一个存储在设定值存储部分中。

    Semiconductor integrated circuit
    6.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor integrated circuit 失效
    半导体集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US06603219B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US09801472

    申请日:2001-03-08

    IPC分类号: H02J100

    摘要: A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a plurality of units. Each of the units includes a power supply pad, a function circuit, and a power supply control circuit. The plurality of units each have a first state in which the function circuit is in an operating state by the power supply pad being at a prescribed operating potential and a second state in which the function circuit is in a non-operating state by the power supply pad being at a prescribed non-operating potential. The power supply control circuit includes a switching circuit for connecting the power supply pad to the prescribed non-operating potential. The power supply control circuit in each of the plurality of units closes the switching circuit when at least one of the other units is in the first state and opens the switching circuit otherwise.

    摘要翻译: 半导体集成电路包括多个单元。 每个单元包括电源焊盘,功能电路和电源控制电路。 所述多个单元各自具有第一状态,其中所述功能电路处于处于规定操作电位的所述功率电路处于工作状态,以及所述功能电路通过所述电源处于非工作状态的第二状态 垫处于规定的非操作电位。 电源控制电路包括用于将电源焊盘连接到规定的非工作电位的开关电路。 当多个单元中的至少一个处于第一状态时,多个单元中的每个单元中的电源控制电路闭合开关电路,否则打开开关电路。

    Frequency detector and phase-locked loop circuit including the detector
    7.
    发明授权
    Frequency detector and phase-locked loop circuit including the detector 失效
    频率检测器和包括检测器的锁相环电路

    公开(公告)号:US06407642B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09752525

    申请日:2001-01-03

    IPC分类号: H03L7085

    摘要: A three-state phase detector, including two latches and one NAND gate, is provided with two additional latches. To detect a phase difference between first and second input clock signals R and V, the phase detector alternates among three states responsive to a rising edge of the input R or V signal. Each of the two additional latches and an associated latch in the phase detector together constitute one shift register. When the phase detector gets back to its neutral state, the NAND gate generates a reset signal, thereby resetting all of these four latches. Two isolated pulse generators are further provided. Each of the pulse generators makes the pulse width of a frequency difference pulse signal, output from associated one of the additional latches, constant and then outputs the pulse signal with the constant width.

    摘要翻译: 包括两个锁存器和一个“与非”门的三态相位检测器具有两个附加锁存器。 为了检测第一和第二输入时钟信号R和V之间的相位差,相位检测器响应于输入R或V信号的上升沿在三个状态之间交替。 两个附加锁存器中的每一个和相位检测器中的相关锁存器一起构成一个移位寄存器。 当相位检测器回到其中性状态时,与非门产生复位信号,从而复位这四个锁存器的全部。 还提供了两个隔离的脉冲发生器。 每个脉冲发生器使得从相关联的一个附加锁存器输出的频差脉冲信号的脉冲宽度恒定,然后输出具有恒定宽度的脉冲信号。

    Phase synchronizing circuit
    8.
    发明授权
    Phase synchronizing circuit 有权
    相位同步电路

    公开(公告)号:US07978013B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US12096664

    申请日:2006-10-25

    IPC分类号: H03L7/00

    摘要: A constant determination unit (90) determines various constants, that are the magnitude of a charge current outputted from a charge pump circuit (30), the time constant of a loop filter (40), and the gain of a voltage controlled oscillator (50), so as to make the proportionality constant of a natural frequency of a phase locked loop circuit for the input frequency of the phase locked loop circuit and the damping factor to be predetermined values, and outputs various control signals based on the determined constants. The charge pump circuit (30), the loop filter (40), and the voltage controlled oscillator (50) modify the magnitude of the charge current, the time constant, and the gain, respectively, in accordance with control signals outputted from the constant determination unit (90).

    摘要翻译: 常数确定单元(90)确定各种常数,即从电荷泵电路(30)输出的充电电流的大小,环路滤波器(40)的时间常数和压控振荡器(50)的增益 ),以使锁相环电路的输入频率和阻尼因子的锁相环电路的固有频率的比例常数成为预定值,并根据确定的常数输出各种控制信号。 电荷泵电路(30),环路滤波器(40)和压控振荡器(50)根据从常数输出的控制信号分别修正充电电流的大小,时间常数和增益 确定单元(90)。

    Analog memory and image processing system for reducing fixed pattern noise
    9.
    发明授权
    Analog memory and image processing system for reducing fixed pattern noise 有权
    用于减少固定模式噪声的模拟记忆和图像处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US06559895B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09508447

    申请日:2000-03-10

    IPC分类号: H04N978

    CPC分类号: G11C27/04 G11C27/024

    摘要: Fixed pattern noise of an analog memory is reduced. Transfer paths of an address selection signal (SL) between an address generation unit (10) and respective storage elements (21) for storing an analog signal are constructed to have a substantially uniform electric characteristic in driving the storage elements (21) by the address selection signal (SL) to such an extent that the output signal of the analog memory is free from fixed pattern noise. A buffer unit (50) for temporarily storing and outputting the address selection signal is provided between the address generation unit (10) and the respective storage elements (21), and the buffer unit (50) is constructed to have an output characteristic substantially uniform between the storage elements (21). Also, lines between the buffer unit (50) and the storage elements (21) are constructed to have substantially the same electric characteristic. In this manner, charge feed through noise of the respective storage elements (21) are made substantially uniform, resulting in suppressing the fixed pattern noise.

    摘要翻译: 模拟存储器的固定模式噪声降低。 在地址产生单元(10)和用于存储模拟信号的各个存储元件(21)之间的地址选择信号(SL)的传输路径被构造为在通过地址驱动存储元件(21)时具有基本均匀的电特性 选择信号(SL)使得模拟存储器的输出信号没有固定模式噪声的程度。 用于临时存储和输出地址选择信号的缓冲单元(50)设置在地址生成单元(10)和各个存储元件(21)之间,缓冲单元(50)被构造成具有基本均匀的输出特性 在所述存储元件(21)之间。 此外,缓冲单元(50)和存储元件(21)之间的线被构造成具有基本上相同的电特性。 以这种方式,通过各个存储元件(21)的噪声的电荷馈送被制成基本均匀,导致抑制固定图案噪声。

    Analog FIFO memory and switching device having a reset operation
    10.
    发明授权
    Analog FIFO memory and switching device having a reset operation 失效
    具有复位操作的模拟FIFO存储器和开关器件

    公开(公告)号:US5822236A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-13

    申请号:US863209

    申请日:1997-05-27

    摘要: The invention provides an analog FIFO memory from which a written analog signal can be accurately read by eliminating errors in the analog signal between the write operation and the read operation. Prior to the read operation for reading the analog signal from a memory cell through a memory bus, a reset operation for setting the memory bus at a predetermined potential is conducted so as to remove a charge stored in a parasitic capacitance of the memory bus. The input terminal of a read circuit is set at a predetermined potential, with a write circuit disconnected from the memory bus by using an input circuit and with the read circuit connected with the memory bus by using an output circuit. In this manner, the memory bus is set at the predetermined potential, and the charge stored in the parasitic capacitance is discharged. At this point, a switch in each memory cell is in an off-state, and hence, a charge corresponding to the analog signal can be retained in the memory cell.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种模拟FIFO存储器,通过消除写入操作和读取操作之间的模拟信号中的错误,可以准确地读取写入的模拟信号。 在从存储器单元通过存储器总线读取模拟信号的读取操作之前,进行用于将存储器总线设置在预定电位的复位操作,以便消除存储在存储器总线的寄生电容中的电荷。 读取电路的输入端子通过使用输入电路和与存储器总线连接的读取电路通过使用输出电路将写入电路从存储器总线断开而被设置在预定电位。 以这种方式,将存储器总线设置在预定电位,并且存储在寄生电容中的电荷被放电。 此时,每个存储单元中的开关处于截止状态,因此可以将与模拟信号相对应的电荷保留在存储单元中。