摘要:
A glass article of the present invention has a rate of dissolution in an acidic liquid of from 10 to 100 nm/min in terms of etching rate in immersing in a 0.1% by weight 50° C. aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid and an average linear thermal expansion coefficient of 70×10−7/° C. or higher as measured in the range of from −50° C. to 70° C., and the working temperature T4 (° C.) and the liquidus temperature TL (° C.) thereof satisfy the relationship: T4−TL≧−100° C.
摘要:
A glass-ceramics having a high elastic modulus, processes for producing the same, and an information recording medium substrate effectively inhibited from bending or vibrating are disclosed. The glass-ceramics has a major crystalline phase which has a Mohs' hardness of 6 or higher and is constituted of crystals containing manganese (Mn).
摘要:
A glass composition is disclosed which has a high modulus of elasticity and a low density, i.e., has a high specific modulus. Also disclosed is an inexpensive glass composition which is suitable for use as an information recording medium substrate, for example, because it can be formed easily, is less apt to suffer devitrification, is suitable for mass production, and can be easily made to have high surface smoothness by polishing. The glass compositions comprise, in terms of mol %, 35 to 45% silicon dioxide (SiO2), 15 to 20% aluminum oxide (Al2O3), 3 to 10% lithium oxide (Li2O), 0.1 to 5% sodium oxide (Na2O), 15 to 30% magnesium oxide (MgO), 0 to 10% calcium oxide (CaO), 0 to 4% strontium oxide (SrO), 25 to 35% RO (MgO+CaO+SrO), 2 to 10% titanium dioxide (TiO2), 0.5 to 4% zirconium oxide (ZrO2), 4 to 12% TiO2+ZrO2, and 0 to 4% yttrium oxide (Y2O3).
摘要翻译:公开了具有高弹性模量和低密度,即具有高比模量的玻璃组合物。 还公开了一种廉价的玻璃组合物,其适合用作信息记录介质基材,例如由于可以容易地形成,不易发生失透,适合于批量生产,并且可以容易地制成具有高的 表面平滑度通过抛光。 玻璃组合物以摩尔%计含有35〜45%的二氧化硅(SiO 2),15〜20%的氧化铝(Al 2 O 3),3〜10%的氧化锂(Li 2 O),0.1〜5%的氧化钠(Na 2 O) ,氧化镁(MgO)15〜30%,氧化钙(CaO)0〜10%,氧化锶(SrO)0〜4%,氧化物25〜35%(MgO + CaO + SrO)2〜10% (TiO 2),0.5〜4%的氧化锆(ZrO 2),4〜12%的TiO 2 + ZrO 2和0〜4%的氧化钇(Y 2 O 3)。
摘要:
A heat-resistant glass composition which comprises, in % by weight; 56 to 68% of SiO.sub.2, 0.2 to 5% of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0 to 6.4% of ZrO.sub.2, 0 to 0.5% of Li.sub.2 O, 0.2 to 8% of Na.sub.2 O, 2.5 to 14% of K.sub.2 O, 1 to 7% of MgO, 2 to 12% of CaO, 0 to 12% of SrO, 0 to 13% of BaO, 0 to 2% of ZnO, 0 to 1% in total of SO.sub.3 and Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 0 to 3% of TiO.sub.2, with the proviso of the total amount of Na.sub.2 O and K.sub.2 O being 7 to 17%, the total amount of MgO and CaO being 7 to 15%, the total amount of SrO and BaO being 4 to 18%, the total amount of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO being 15 to 27%, and the total amount of SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and ZrO.sub.2 being 58% or more, and which has an average thermal expansion coefficient of 75.times.10.sup.-7 to 100.times.10.sup.-7 /K at 50 to 350.degree. C. and a strain point of 530.degree. C. or more. The heat-resistant glass composition has substantially the same thermal expansion coefficient as that of a soda-lime glass used as a window pane of buildings and a strain point than that of the soda-lime glass.
摘要:
The electronic file generation apparatus according to the present invention is configured to set up hyperlinks and anchors in setting regions so as to have the same lower level segments of names, and then to change the setting regions in such a manner so as to execute one-round replacements of only higher level segments of names of the anchors and the hyperlinks in different electronic files. During the process of one-round replacements, the lower level segments of names are copied onto, the lower level segments of names of another file. Finally, the anchors and the hyperlinks in different setting region coincide with each other only by simply combining/coupling a plurality of electronic files into one file. Thereby allowing users to make verbatim cross-references among different contents.
摘要:
Provided is an electrocatalyst for solid polymer fuel cells capable of increasing the active surface area for reactions in a catalyst component, increasing the utilization efficiency of the catalyst, and reducing the amount of expensive precious metal catalyst used. Also provided are a membrane electrode assembly that uses this electrocatalyst and a solid polymer fuel cell. An electrocatalyst for a solid polymer fuel cell is provided with a catalyst and solid proton conducting material. A liquid conductive material retention part that retains a liquid proton conducting material that connects the catalyst and solid proton conducting material is provided between the same. The surface area of the catalyst exposed within the liquid conductive material retention part is larger than the surface area of the catalyst in contact with the solid proton conducting material.
摘要:
In an environment in which a processor operates a hypervisor and multiple guest partitions operating under the hypervisor's control, it is desirable to allow a guest partition access to a physical memory device without decreasing system performance. Accordingly, a conversion instruction for converting a logical address to a real address, i.e., an LTOR instruction, executable from a guest partition, is added to the processor. Upon the guest partition's execution of the conversion instruction with the logical address specified, the processor converts the logical address to an encrypted real address, and returns it to the guest partition. The guest partition is then able to pass the encrypted real address to an accelerator that converts the encrypted real address to a real address in order to access the memory device using the real address.
摘要:
This internal combustion engine is provided with a variable compression ratio mechanism capable of changing a mechanical compression ratio by changing the volume of the combustion chamber at the top dead center. The pressure and temperature of remaining combusted gas within the combustion chamber at the time when the exhaust valve is closed in the intake stroke is measured or estimated, the pressure and temperature of intake air supplied into the combustion chamber after the exhaust valve is closed in the intake stroke is measured or estimated, and based on the assumption that the pressure and temperature of the remaining combusted gas which saturates the volume of the combustion chamber at the time when the exhaust valve is closed in the air intake stroke become, when the intake air is supplied to the combustion chamber, equal to the pressure and temperature of the intake air, the volume of the remaining combusted gas after the change is calculated.
摘要:
A spark ignition internal combustion engine includes: a compression ratio changing mechanism by which a volume of a combustion chamber varies; a cylinder internal pressure sensor that acquires a pressure signal of a pressure vibration inside a cylinder; and an abnormal combustion detector including a filter that passes the pressure signal, of a set frequency band among the pressure signal, and detecting an occurrence of abnormal combustion based on the pressure signal having passed through the filter. The abnormal combustion detector sets a frequency band of the filter based on a crank angle section in which abnormal combustion occurs and on a mechanical compression ratio.
摘要:
An SAW filter and a duplexer excellent in electrical characteristics will be provided. An SAW filter has a piezoelectric substrate 40, a surface acoustic wave element 10 having a first IDT electrode 1 on the piezoelectric substrate 40, a first signal line 31 electrically connected to the first IDT electrode 1, and a ring-shaped reference potential line 9 which has a first intersecting portion intersecting with the first signal line 31 through an insulation member 41 and surrounds the surface acoustic wave element 10.