公开(公告)号：US06516757B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US09870741

申请日：2001-06-01

申请人： Shunichi Aoyama ,  Takayuki Arai ,  Katsuya Moteki

发明人： Shunichi Aoyama ,  Takayuki Arai ,  Katsuya Moteki

IPC分类号： F02B7504

CPC分类号： F02B67/00 ,  F02B75/048

摘要： A supercharged internal combustion engine is provided with a double-link type piston crank mechanism connecting between a piston and a crankshaft. The piston crank mechanism causes the piston to move at a speed which is smaller around a top dead center (TDC) and larger around a bottom dead center (BDC) as compared with respective corresponding piston speeds attained by a comparable single-link type piston crank mechanism. The double-link type piston crank mechanism variably controls a compression ratio by varying an angular position of one of links constituting the piston crank mechanism.

摘要翻译： 增压内燃机设置有连接在活塞和曲轴之间的双连杆式活塞曲柄机构。 活塞曲柄机构使得活塞以相对于相应的单连杆式活塞曲柄获得的相应活塞速度相对于相对于相应的活塞速度而以围绕上死点（TDC）较小的速度移动并且较大的下死点（BDC） 机制。 双连杆式活塞曲柄机构通过改变构成活塞曲柄机构的连杆中的一个的角位置来可变地控制压缩比。

公开(公告)号：US06546900B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09813891

申请日：2001-03-22

申请人： Takayuki Arai ,  Katsuya Moteki ,  Ryosuke Hiyoshi

发明人： Takayuki Arai ,  Katsuya Moteki ,  Ryosuke Hiyoshi

IPC分类号： F02B7504

CPC分类号： F02B75/048 ,  F02B75/045

摘要： A variable compression ratio mechanism for a reciprocating engine includes a connecting rod split into upper and lower connecting rod portions linked to each other through a first connecting pin. A rockable arm is oscillatingly linked at one end to the lower connecting rod portion through a second connecting pin. A control mechanism shifts the center of oscillating motion of the rockable arm to vary a compression ratio of the engine. A piston stroke is set to be greater than two times a crank radius of a crank, irrespective of variations in the compression ratio. A linkage is dimensioned and laid out, so that its crankpin load is less than a crankpin load produced by a linkage that the crankpin is located on a perpendicular line at substantially the midpoint of a line segment between and including the centers of the first and second connecting pins.

摘要翻译： 用于往复式发动机的可变压缩比机构包括分割成通过第一连接销彼此连接的上连杆和下连杆部分的连杆。 摇臂通过第二连接销在一端与下连接杆部分振动连接。 控制机构使可摆动臂的摆动运动的中心移动以改变发动机的压缩比。 不考虑压缩比的变化，将活塞行程设定为大于曲柄曲柄半径的两倍。 联动装置的尺寸和布置，使得其曲柄销负载小于由链接产生的曲柄销负载，曲柄销位于基本上位于第一和第二的中心之间的线段的中点处的垂直线上 连接引脚。

公开(公告)号：US06390035B2

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09784137

申请日：2001-02-16

申请人： Katsuya Moteki ,  Takayuki Arai ,  Hiroya Fujimoto

发明人： Katsuya Moteki ,  Takayuki Arai ,  Hiroya Fujimoto

IPC分类号： F02B7532

CPC分类号： F02B75/048 ,  F02B75/045

摘要： A variable compression-ratio, multiple-link type reciprocating internal combustion engine has at least three links, namely an upper link, a lower link and a third link, for each engine cylinder. The upper link is connected to a piston pin, the lower link connects the upper link to a crank pin, and the third link is pivoted at one end to a body of the engine and connected at its other end to either of the upper and lower links to permit oscillating motion of the third link on the engine body. The upper link, the lower link, and the third link are dimensioned and laid out, so that the amplitude of a second-order vibration component of a vibrating system of reciprocating motion of the piston, synchronizing rotary motion of the crankshaft, is suppressed and reduced to below a predetermined threshold value, while realizing the same piston stroke and engine-cylinder height as a single-link type reciprocating internal combustion engine in which a piston pin and a crank pin are connected to each other by a single link.

摘要翻译： 对于每个发动机气缸，可变压缩比多连杆式往复运动内燃机具有至少三个连杆，即上连杆，下连杆和第三连杆。 上连杆连接到活塞销，下连杆将上连杆连接到曲柄销，第三连杆在一端枢转到发动机主体，并在另一端连接到上下两者之一 链接以允许发动机主体上的第三连杆的摆动运动。 上连杆，下连杆和第三连杆的尺寸和布置，使得活塞的往复运动的振动系统的二阶振动分量的振幅同步曲轴的旋转运动被抑制， 降低到低于预定阈值，同时实现与单链式往复式内燃机相同的活塞冲程和发动机缸高度，其中活塞销和曲柄销通过单个连杆彼此连接。

公开(公告)号：US08873848B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-28

申请号：US13676921

申请日：2012-11-14

申请人： Yoshiharu Momonoi ,  Takayuki Arai ,  Kazuyasu Ohwaki

发明人： Yoshiharu Momonoi ,  Takayuki Arai ,  Kazuyasu Ohwaki

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G06T5/00

CPC分类号： G06T5/00 ,  G06T5/008 ,  G06T2207/10004

摘要： According to one embodiment, an image processing apparatus includes: a reduction module configured to reduce image data that is input to output reduced data; an extraction module configured to extract a diffuse reflection component from the reduced data; an enlargement module configured to enlarge the diffuse reflection component to a size before reduction of the input image data to output enlarged data; a high-frequency acquisition module configured to acquire a high-frequency component removed by reduction from difference between the input image data and the reduced data; a high-frequency addition module configured to output first data obtained by adding the high-frequency component acquired to the enlarged data; and a gloss component acquisition module configured to acquire a gloss component from difference between the input image data and the first data.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，图像处理装置包括：缩小模块，被配置为减少被输入以输出缩减数据的图像数据; 提取模块，被配置为从缩减数据提取漫反射分量; 放大模块，被配置为将漫反射分量放大到缩小输入图像数据之前的大小，以输出放大数据; 高频获取模块，被配置为通过从所述输入图像数据和所述缩减数据之间的差异中减去而获取除去的高频分量; 高频加法模块，被配置为输出通过将所获得的高频分量与所述放大数据相加而获得的第一数据; 以及光泽成分获取模块，被配置为从所述输入图像数据和所述第一数据之间的差中获取光泽分量。

公开(公告)号：US08300044B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US12312597

申请日：2007-11-20

申请人： Takao Furukawa ,  Takayuki Arai ,  Yasuharu Kase ,  Kiyoshi Kawarazaki

发明人： Takao Furukawa ,  Takayuki Arai ,  Yasuharu Kase ,  Kiyoshi Kawarazaki

IPC分类号： G06T15/00

CPC分类号： D04B37/06 ,  G06T17/00 ,  G06T2210/16 ,  Y10T442/463

摘要： A knitting structure model generation program, apparatus and method are provided to generate a three-dimensional model of a warp knit to reproduce a realistic knitting structure. An initial model generation portion (160) generates in a virtual three-dimensional space an initial model of a warp knit representing one column of yarn path in a warp direction and array information representing an array position in a weft direction of one column of yarn path. A position correction portion (170) sets mass points of a yarn on the yarn path, generates a dynamic model of the warp knit by connecting the mass points, and corrects the position of each mass point. A three-dimensional model generation portion (180) forms a surface expressing a yarn surface on a yarn path represented by the edge connected to the mass points whose positions are corrected, and thereby generates a three-dimensional model of the warp knit.

摘要翻译： 提供一种编织结构模型生成程序，装置和方法来生成经编针织的三维模型，以再现现实的针织结构。 初始模型生成部分（160）在虚拟三维空间中生成表示经纱方向的一列纱线路径的经编织物的初始模型，以及表示纱线路径的纬纱方向上的排列位置的阵列信息 。 位置校正部（170）将纱线的质点设定在纱线路径上，通过连接质点产生经编针织物的动态模型，并且校正每个质点的位置。 三维模型生成部（180）形成表示由与校正位置的质点连接的边缘所表示的纱线的表面的表面，从而生成经编的三维模型。

公开(公告)号：US20090062467A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US12223972

申请日：2007-02-21

申请人： Takayuki Arai ,  Mikihiro Kashio ,  Toshikazu Takata

发明人： Takayuki Arai ,  Mikihiro Kashio ,  Toshikazu Takata

IPC分类号： C08G65/48

CPC分类号： C09J4/06 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C09J7/38 ,  C09J105/16 ,  C09J123/22

摘要： A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is formed by using: a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising (A) a polyrotaxane having a linear-chain molecule passing through opening portions of at least two cyclic molecules, the cyclic molecules having a reactive group, the polyrotaxane having blocking groups at both ends of the linear-chain molecule, and (B) a pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer having two or more functional groups capable of reacting with the reactive group; or, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising (A) a polyrotaxane having a linear-chain molecule passing through opening portions of at least two cyclic molecules, the cyclic molecules having a reactive group, the polyrotaxane having blocking groups at both ends of the linear-chain molecule, (B′) a pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer having two or more reactive groups, and (C) a compound having two or more functional groups capable of reacting with the reactive group of the polyrotaxane (A) and the reactive groups of the polymer (B′). As a result there can be provided a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer excellent in flexibility and having high gel fraction and durability, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that constitutes the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.

摘要翻译： 压敏粘合片的压敏粘合剂层通过使用以下方法形成：压敏粘合剂组合物，其包含（A）具有穿过至少两个环状分子的开口部分的直链分子的聚轮烷，所述环状分子具有 反应性基团，在该直链状分子的两端具有封端基的聚轮烷，（B）具有两个以上能够与该反应性基团反应的官能团的压敏粘合剂聚合物; 或包含（A）具有通过至少两个环状分子的开口部的直链状分子的聚轮烷的压敏粘合剂组合物，所述环状分子具有反应性基团，所述聚轮烷在线性的两端具有封端基 （B'）具有两个或更多个反应性基团的压敏粘合剂聚合物，和（C）具有两个或更多个能够与聚轮烷（A）的反应性基团反应的官能团的化合物和反应性基团 的聚合物（B'）。 结果，可以提供一种压敏粘合片，其包含柔软性优异并且具有高凝胶分数和耐久性的压敏粘合剂层和构成压敏粘合剂层的压敏粘合剂组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20080176960A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：US12076745

申请日：2008-03-21

申请人： Masuhiro Tsukada ,  Takayuki Arai

发明人： Masuhiro Tsukada ,  Takayuki Arai

IPC分类号： A61K47/42 ,  C07K14/435 ,  C12N5/00

CPC分类号： A61L27/3604 ,  A61K38/1767 ,  A61L27/227 ,  A61L27/48 ,  C12N5/0068 ,  C12N2533/50

摘要： A biodegradable biopolymer material consists of silk fibroin from domesticated silkworm; silk fibroin from wild silkworm; a composite material comprising silk fibroin from domesticated silkworm and silk fibroin from wild silkworm; or a composite material comprising either silk fibroin from domesticated silkworm or silk fibroin from wild silkworm and at least one secondary substance selected from the group consisting of cellulose, chitin, chitosan, chitosan derivatives, keratin from wool and polyvinyl alcohol. The material may be prepared by, for instance, casting an aqueous solution of domesticated silkworm silk fibroin on the surface of a substrate and then cast drying the applied solution. The biodegradable biopolymer material is effectively used as, for instance, a metal ion-adsorbing material, a sustained release substrate for a useful substance such as a medicine, a biological cell-growth substrate and a biodegradable water-absorbing material.

摘要翻译： 可生物降解的生物聚合物材料由家蚕丝素蛋白组成; 来自野生蚕丝的丝素蛋白 一种复合材料，包括来自家蚕的丝素蛋白和来自野生蚕的丝素蛋白; 或包含来自驯化的蚕丝的丝素蛋白或来自野蚕的丝素蛋白的复合材料和至少一种选自纤维素，壳多糖，壳聚糖，壳聚糖衍生物，来自羊毛和聚乙烯醇的角蛋白的次级物质。 该材料可以通过例如将驯化的蚕丝素蛋白水溶液浇铸在基材的表面上，然后将所施加的溶液进行干燥来制备。 可生物降解的生物聚合物材料有效地用作例如金属离子吸附材料，用于有用物质如药物，生物细胞生长基质和可生物降解的吸水材料的缓释基质。

公开(公告)号：US20060008662A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US11155622

申请日：2005-06-20

申请人： Takayuki Arai ,  Kazuhiro Kon

发明人： Takayuki Arai ,  Kazuhiro Kon

IPC分类号： B32B25/20 ,  B32B9/04

CPC分类号： C09J183/04 ,  C08L83/00 ,  C09J7/22 ,  C09J7/38 ,  C09J2467/006 ,  C09J2483/00 ,  Y10T428/31663

摘要： There are disclosed a silicone rubber based pressure sensitive adhesive sheet comprising a transparent substrate film and a silicone rubber layer which is formed by coating the surface of the transparent substrate film with silicone rubber in an amount of 5 to 100 g/m2 (after drying) containing addition type organopolysiloxane composed of organopolysiloxane having a siloxane bond as a principal skeleton and bearing an alkenyl group and of organohydrogenpolysiloxane, the silicone rubber further containing 0.01 to 3.0 parts by mass of a platinum catalyst based on 100 parts by mass of the addition type organopolysiloxane, and then by curing the resultant coating, and which has adhesion for float glass in accordance with JIS Z 0237 being in the range of 10 to 1000 mN/25 mm, holding power (load of one kg) of at least 24 hours and a 100% modulus in the range of 0.3 to 1.5 MPa. The resultant silicone rubber based pressure sensitive adhesive sheet is imparted with strong holding power, sufficient adhesiveness to the substrate film and sufficient removability from an adherend enabling repeated sticking even if an additive such as an adhesion improving agent is not blended, and at the same time which makes it possible to use as a releasing film, an inexpensive film not subjected to a releasing treatment.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种硅橡胶基压敏粘合片，其包括透明基底膜和硅橡胶层，该硅橡胶层通过以5至100g / m 2的量用硅橡胶涂覆透明基底膜的表面而形成 （干燥后）含有由硅氧烷键作为主骨架并具有烯基的有机聚硅氧烷和有机氢聚硅氧烷构成的加成型有机聚硅氧烷，该硅橡胶还含有0.01〜3.0质量份的铂催化剂，基于100 加成型有机聚硅氧烷质量份，然后固化所得涂层，并且根据JIS Z 0237具有的浮法玻璃粘合力在10至1000mN / 25mm的范围内，保持力（负荷1kg ）为至少24小时，100％模量为0.3〜1.5MPa。 所得到的硅橡胶基压敏粘合片具有很强的保持力，对基材膜具有足够的粘附性，并且即使不掺入添加剂如粘合改进剂也能够反复粘贴的被粘附体的足够的可除去性，同时 这使得可以用作脱模膜，不经受脱模处理的廉价膜。

公开(公告)号：US06724545B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

申请号：US10242077

申请日：2002-09-12

申请人： Masato Nakamura ,  Takayuki Arai ,  Isamu Kaneko

发明人： Masato Nakamura ,  Takayuki Arai ,  Isamu Kaneko

IPC分类号： G02B302

CPC分类号： G02B13/0025 ,  G02B9/02 ,  G02B13/0055 ,  G02B27/0037 ,  G02B27/4211

摘要： Provided in the present invention are an image pickup lens and a design method thereof which can achieve miniaturization of the system and capable of remarkably improving the optical characteristic with a simple structure. By forming a second face on the image pickup surface side of a lens body into a Fresnel face and unifying a diffraction element with at least a first face on the object face side or the second face on the image pickup surface side of the lens body, it becomes possible to correct the Petzval sum and reduce the curvature of the field so that an excellent image plane can be obtained. Also, due to the color dispersion characteristic of the diffraction element, chromatic aberration can be well corrected. Thereby, the optical characteristic of the image pickup lens can be remarkably improved.

摘要翻译： 在本发明中提供了一种能够实现系统的小型化并且能够以简单的结构显着改善光学特性的图像拾取透镜及其设计方法。 通过将透镜体的图像拾取表面侧上的第二面形成为菲涅耳面，并且使衍射元件与透镜体的物体表面侧或图像拾取面侧的第二面中的至少第一面一致， 可以校正Petzval和并减小场的曲率，从而可以获得优异的图像平面。 此外，由于衍射元件的色散特性，可以良好地校正色像差。 由此，能够显着提高摄像透镜的光学特性。

公开(公告)号：US06190457B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US08952517

申请日：1997-11-21

申请人： Takayuki Arai ,  Junichi Hidaka ,  Koh Matsumoto ,  Nakao Akutsu ,  Kazuhiro Aoyama ,  Yoshiaki Inaishi ,  Ichitaro Waki

发明人： Takayuki Arai ,  Junichi Hidaka ,  Koh Matsumoto ,  Nakao Akutsu ,  Kazuhiro Aoyama ,  Yoshiaki Inaishi ,  Ichitaro Waki

IPC分类号： C23C1600

CPC分类号： C23C16/45514 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/45591 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B25/14 ,  C30B29/40 ,  C30B29/403 ,  C30B29/406 ,  C30B29/42

摘要： Provided are a CVD system and a CVD process which can grow excellent compound semiconductor thin films of two or more components having least defects and which enjoy high source gas utilization efficiency and increased productivity. According to the CVD system and the CVD process, at least two kinds of source gases are introduced parallel to the surface of a substrate 11 placed in a reactor 10 to grow a compound semiconductor thin film of two or more components on the surface of the substrate 11. The CVD system contains two separators 18, 19 disposed in the reactor 10 on the upstream side of the substrate mounting section to be parallel to the surface of the substrate 11 so as to define in the reactor three parallel layers of passages consisting of a first passage 20, a second passage 21 and a third passage 22; a first CVD gas introducing pipe 23 communicating to the first passage 20; a second CVD gas introducing pipe 24 communicating to the second passage 21; and a deposition accelerating gas introducing pipe 25 communicating to the third passage 22.

摘要翻译： 提供一种可以生长具有最少缺陷并且具有高源气体利用效率和提高的生产率的两种或更多种组分的优异的化合物半导体薄膜的CVD系统和CVD方法。 根据CVD系统和CVD工艺，将平行于放置在反应器10中的基板11的表面平行地引入至少两种源气体，以在基板的表面上生长两个或更多个部件的化合物半导体薄膜 CVD系统包含设置在反应器10中的两个分离器18,19，其位于衬底安装部分的上游侧，以平行于衬底11的表面，以便在反应器中限定三个平行的通道层， 第一通道20，第二通道21和第三通道22; 与第一通道20连通的第一CVD气体导入管23; 与第二通道21连通的第二CVD气体导入管24; 以及与第三通路22连通的沉积加速气体导入管25。