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    Enhanced nickel hydroxide positive electrode materials for alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cells
    2.
    发明授权
    Enhanced nickel hydroxide positive electrode materials for alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cells 失效
    用于碱性可充电电化学电池的增强型氢氧化镍正极材料

    公开(公告)号：US5523182A

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

    申请号：US333457

    申请日：1994-11-02

    申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Michael A. Fetcenko ,  Cristian Fierro ,  Paul R. Gifford ,  Dennis A. Corrigan ,  Peter Benson ,  Franklin J. Martin

    发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Michael A. Fetcenko ,  Cristian Fierro ,  Paul R. Gifford ,  Dennis A. Corrigan ,  Peter Benson ,  Franklin J. Martin

    IPC分类号： H01M4/26 ,  H01M4/28 ,  H01M4/32 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/80 ,  H01M10/26 ,  H01M10/34

    CPC分类号： H01M4/52 ,  H01M4/32 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/624 ,  H01M10/30 ,  H01M2300/0014

    摘要： A positive electrode material for use in electrochemical cells. This material comprises particles of positive electrode material including at least one electrochemically active hydroxide and a substantially continuous, uniform, encapsulant layer surrounding the particles of positive electrode material. The encapsulant layer is formed from a material which, upon oxidation during processing or during charging of the electrode, is convertible to a highly conductive form, and which, upon subsequent discharge of the electrode, does not revert to its previous form. Preferably, the electrochemically active hydroxide includes at least nickel hydroxide. The encapsulant layer is preferably formed from at least cobalt hydroxide or cobalt oxyhydroxide. This layer is formed on the particles of positive electrode material by precipitation from a cobalt salt solution, which can be a cobalt sulfate solution. Also disclosed are positive electrodes including the material and a precipitation method of forming the material.

    摘要翻译： 用于电化学电池的正极材料。 该材料包括正极材料颗粒，其包括至少一个电化学活性氢氧化物和围绕正极材料颗粒的基本上连续，均匀的包封层。 密封剂层由材料形成，该材料在处理过程中或在电极充电期间被氧化，可转换为高导电形式，并且在随后的电极放电时，其不会恢复到其先前的形式。 优选地，电化学活性氢氧化物至少包括氢氧化镍。 密封剂层优选由至少氢氧化钴或羟基氧化钴形成。 该层通过从可以是硫酸钴溶液的钴盐溶液中沉淀而形成在正极材料颗粒上。 还公开了包括材料的正电极和形成材料的沉淀方法。

    Methods for thinning semiconductor substrates that employ support structures formed on the substrates
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods for thinning semiconductor substrates that employ support structures formed on the substrates 有权
    减薄采用在基板上形成的支撑结构的半导体衬底的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07713841B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

    申请号：US10666742

    申请日：2003-09-19

    申请人： Alan G. Wood ,  Warren M. Farnworth ,  David R. Hembree ,  Sidney B. Rigg ,  William M. Hiatt ,  Peter Benson ,  Kyle K. Kirby ,  Salman Akram

    发明人： Alan G. Wood ,  Warren M. Farnworth ,  David R. Hembree ,  Sidney B. Rigg ,  William M. Hiatt ,  Peter Benson ,  Kyle K. Kirby ,  Salman Akram

    IPC分类号： H01L21/46

    CPC分类号： G03F7/0037 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  G03F7/0047

    摘要： A support structure for use with a semiconductor substrate in thinning, or backgrinding, thereof, as well as during post-thinning processing of the semiconductor substrate includes a portion which extends substantially along and around an outer periphery of the semiconductor substrate to impart the thinned semiconductor substrate with rigidity. The support structure may be configured as a ring or as a member which substantially covers an active surface of the semiconductor substrate and forms a protective structure over each semiconductor device carried by the active surface. Assemblies that include the support structure and a semiconductor substrate are also within the scope of the present invention, as are methods for forming the support structures and thinning and post-thinning processes that include use of the support structures.

    摘要翻译： 在半导体衬底的薄化或后研磨以及后稀化处理期间与半导体衬底一起使用的支撑结构包括基本上沿半导体衬底的外周延伸并且围绕半导体衬底的外周延伸的部分，以使薄化半导体 基板具有刚性。 支撑结构可以被配置为环或作为基本上覆盖半导体衬底的有源表面并且在由有源表面承载的每个半导体器件上形成保护结构的构件。 包括支撑结构和半导体衬底的组件也在本发明的范围内，形成支撑结构的方法和包括使用支撑结构的减薄和后变薄工艺也是如此。

    INTERLOCKING PANEL
    4.
    发明申请
    INTERLOCKING PANEL 审中-公开
    互锁面板

    公开(公告)号：US20080229696A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

    申请号：US12052689

    申请日：2008-03-20

    申请人： Peter Benson ,  Anders Helander

    发明人： Peter Benson ,  Anders Helander

    IPC分类号： E04C2/30 ,  E04B2/72 ,  E04G21/14 ,  E04C2/38

    CPC分类号： E06B3/7003 ,  B60J5/108 ,  E04B1/6129 ,  E04B1/615 ,  E04C2/08 ,  E04C2/34

    摘要： An interlocking panel, and structures formed therefrom, are described herein. Embodiments of the present invention provide a panel including a protruding end including a receiving member for engaging a complementary engaging member of a first adjacent panel, and a receiving end including two flanges, at least one of the two flanges including an engaging member for engaging a complementary receiving member of a second adjacent panel, one or both of the two flanges configured to flex to allow the complementary receiving member of the second adjacent panel to engage the engaging member.

    摘要翻译： 互锁面板以及由此形成的结构在本文中被描述。 本发明的实施例提供了一种面板，其包括突出端，该突出端包括用于接合第一相邻面板的互补接合构件的接收构件和包括两个凸缘的接收端，所述两个凸缘中的至少一个包括用于接合 第二相邻面板的互补接收构件，两个凸缘中的一个或两个被构造成弯曲以允许第二相邻面板的互补接收构件接合接合构件。

    Method for managing pointers to external objects in a run-time environment
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for managing pointers to external objects in a run-time environment 有权
    在运行时环境中管理指向外部对象的指针的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07158995B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-02

    申请号：US10406787

    申请日：2003-04-03

    申请人： Harlan Sexton ,  David Unietis ,  Peter Benson

    发明人： Harlan Sexton ,  David Unietis ,  Peter Benson

    IPC分类号： G06F17/00

    CPC分类号： G06F9/445 ,  G06F9/44557 ,  G06F12/0253 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99944 ,  Y10S707/99945 ,  Y10S707/99953 ,  Y10S707/99957

    摘要： A method and software for managing pointers to external objects in a run-time environment are described in which eager external references are provided that allow session memory objects to point directly to certain call memory objects with machine pointers. The eager external references contain enough information to recreate the call memory objects in call memory at the beginning of the call and fix the session memory objects to point to the new locations of the recreated call memory objects.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于在运行时环境中管理指向外部对象的指针的方法和软件，其中提供了允许会话存储器对象使用机器指针直接指向某些调用存储器对象的渴望的外部引用。 激烈的外部引用包含足够的信息，以在调用开始时重新创建调用存储器中的调用存储器对象，并修复会话存储器对象以指向重新创建的调用存储器对象的新位置。

    Methods for managing memory in a run-time environment including registration of a deallocation routine at explicit, lazy initialization
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods for managing memory in a run-time environment including registration of a deallocation routine at explicit, lazy initialization 有权
    用于在运行时环境中管理内存的方法，包括在显式，延迟初始化时注册一个释放程序

    公开(公告)号：US06711657B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-23

    申请号：US09512619

    申请日：2000-02-25

    申请人： Harlan Sexton ,  Peter Benson ,  Jerry Schwarz

    发明人： Harlan Sexton ,  Peter Benson ,  Jerry Schwarz

    IPC分类号： G06F1200

    CPC分类号： G06F12/0253 ,  G06F9/4493 ,  G06F9/485 ,  Y10S707/99953 ,  Y10S707/99956

    摘要： Methods of memory management in a run-time environment are described. A mechanism is provided for registering a routine to deinitialize or deallocate a large object at the end of a call (e.g. by setting it to null to unreference the object), which prevents the large object from being migrated into session memory, e.g. when live objects are migrated at the end of the call. This routine is called after the finalization of garbage collected objects that may use the large object. In a subsequent call, the large object is checked before use to determine if the object is deinitialized and re-initialized if the large object was deinitialized.

    摘要翻译： 描述运行时环境中的内存管理方法。 提供了一种机制，用于在呼叫结束时（例如通过将其设置为空以取消对对象的重定位）来注册例程以对大对象进行去初始化或解除分配，这防止大对象迁移到会话存储器，例如， 活动结束时迁移活动对象。 在可能使用大对象的垃圾收集对象的最终化之后调用此例程。 在随后的调用中，在使用之前检查大对象以确定对象是否已初始化，如果大对象已初始化，则重新初始化该对象。

    Memory management within a run-time environment
    10.
    发明授权
    Memory management within a run-time environment 有权
    运行时环境中的内存管理

    公开(公告)号：US06457019B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

    申请号：US09248295

    申请日：1999-02-11

    申请人： Harlan Sexton ,  David Unietis ,  Peter Benson

    发明人： Harlan Sexton ,  David Unietis ,  Peter Benson

    IPC分类号： G06F1700

    CPC分类号： G06F12/0276 ,  Y10S707/99944 ,  Y10S707/99953

    摘要： Objects that are managed within a run-time environment are stored on N-bit aligned addresses. Due to the alignment restriction, the N least significant bits of a reference to an object are available for storing information about the storage properties of the object. This information is extractable by fast register operations. The storage properties can include the lifetime, format, and contiguity of the object, or a combination of these properties. If the run-time environment implements a generational garbage collector, the reference tags are used to encode whether or not the object is recently allocated.

    摘要翻译： 在运行时环境中管理的对象存储在N位对齐的地址上。 由于对齐限制，对对象的引用的N个最低有效位可用于存储关于对象的存储属性的信息。 该信息可以通过快速注册操作来提取。 存储属性可以包括对象的生命周期，格式和连续性，或这些属性的组合。 如果运行时环境实现代数垃圾收集器，则引用标记用于编码对象是否最近被分配。