CONTROL MODULE WITH CONNECTION DEVICES FOR CONNECTION TO CONNECTION TERMINALS OF A LOAD FEEDER AND LOAD FEEDER
    2.
    发明申请
    CONTROL MODULE WITH CONNECTION DEVICES FOR CONNECTION TO CONNECTION TERMINALS OF A LOAD FEEDER AND LOAD FEEDER 有权
    具有连接装置的控制模块,用于连接装载进料器和装载进料器的连接端子

    公开(公告)号:US20110022772A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:US12935109

    申请日:2009-03-20

    IPC分类号: G06F13/00

    摘要: A control module with connection devices for connection to connection terminals of a load feeder is disclosed, wherein the load feeder with the control module is connected to a bus system. In at least one embodiment, the control module includes a device interface for at least one connection, interface being independent of the bus system, with a shut-off element able to be connected to the at least one connection device and with the load feeder able to be shut off by way of the shut-off element independently of the bus system. At least one embodiment of the present invention further relates to a load feeder for turning a load on and off and/or for monitoring thereof, including first connection devices for connecting the load feeder to a bus system, second connection devices for connecting the load and a control module, wherein the control module is plugged into connection terminals of the load feeder for connecting to the load feeder and wherein the control module includes a device interface for at least one connection device, the interface being independent of the bus system, with a shut-off element able to be connected to the at least one connection device and with the load feeder able to be shut off by way of the shut-off element independently of the bus system.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有用于连接到负载馈送器的连接端子的连接装置的控制模块,其中具有控制模块的负载馈送器连接到总线系统。 在至少一个实施例中,控制模块包括用于至少一个连接的设备接口,独立于总线系统的接口,具有能够连接到至少一个连接装置的切断元件以及与负载馈送器 通过独立于总线系统的关闭元件来关闭。 本发明的至少一个实施例还涉及用于打开和关闭负载和/或用于监视负载的负载馈送器,包括用于将负载馈送器连接到总线系统的第一连接装置,用于连接负载的第二连接装置和 控制模块,其中所述控制模块插入到所述负载馈送器的连接端子以连接到所述负载馈送器,并且其中所述控制模块包括用于至少一个连接装置的装置接口,所述接口独立于所述总线系统, 切断元件能够连接到至少一个连接装置,并且能够通过独立于总线系统的切断元件关闭负载馈线。

    Use of quaternized imidazoles as corrosion inhibitors for non-ferrous
metals, and coolant compositions and antifreeze concentrates comprising
them
    3.
    发明授权
    Use of quaternized imidazoles as corrosion inhibitors for non-ferrous metals, and coolant compositions and antifreeze concentrates comprising them 失效
    使用季铵化咪唑作为有色金属的防腐剂,以及包含它们的冷却剂组合物和防冻剂浓缩物

    公开(公告)号:US6045719A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:US125038

    申请日:1998-08-11

    摘要: Quaternized imidazoles I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals of 1-12 carbon atoms which can be substituted by oxygen-functional groups or interrupted by nonadjacent oxygens,R.sup.2, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently of one another are hydrogen or saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals of 1-12 carbon atoms which can be substituted by oxygen-functional groups or interrupted by nonadjacent oxygens, it being possible for R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, together with the corresponding imidazole carbons, to form a five- or six-membered ring, andX.sup..crclbar. is an anion,are used as corrosion inhibitors in the corrosion protection of nonferrous metals, especially for car radiator protection.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00648 Sec。 371日期:1998年8月11日 102(e)日期1998年8月11日PCT 1997年2月13日提交PCT公布。 WO97 / 30133 PCT出版物 日期1997年8月21日其中R 1和R 3彼此独立的三元咪唑I是1-12个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃基,其可以被氧官能团取代或被非相邻氧中断,R2,R4和R5独立地 彼此是氢或具有1-12个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃基,其可被氧官能团取代或被不相邻氧中断,可以将R4和R5连同相应的咪唑碳一起形成 五元或六元环,X( - )为阴离子,用作有色金属腐蚀防腐剂的防腐剂,尤其适用于汽车散热器保护。

    Production of carbon by eliminating hydrogen halide from polymerized
halohydrocarbons
    4.
    发明授权
    Production of carbon by eliminating hydrogen halide from polymerized halohydrocarbons 失效
    通过从聚合的卤代烃中除去卤化氢来生产碳

    公开(公告)号:US3960768A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-01

    申请号:US486059

    申请日:1974-07-05

    摘要: Hard abrasion-resistant carbon is obtained from polymerized halohydrocarbons by elimination of hydrogen halide in a two-stage process carried out so that in the first decomposition stage, which is carried out at temperatures within the range from 140.degree. to 250.degree.C, a definite amount (not less than 5% by weight and not more than 50% by weight) of the total amount of hydrogen halide capable of being split off is removed. Appropriately shaped end products can be obtained by using raw materials having a globular, cylindrical or other shape. The carbon obtained is suitable as the stationary phase for chromatographic separation and analysis of mixtures.

    摘要翻译: 通过在两步法中消除卤化氢从聚合的卤代烃获得硬耐磨碳,使得在140℃至250℃的温度下进行的第一分解阶段中,确定的 除去能够分离的卤化氢总量的量(不低于5重量%且不大于50重量%)。 可以通过使用具有球状,圆柱形或其它形状的原料来获得适当形状的最终产品。 所得碳适合作为固定相进行色谱分离和混合物分析。

    Phosphate containing coolant mixtures which are stable in hard water
    5.
    发明授权
    Phosphate containing coolant mixtures which are stable in hard water 失效
    在硬水中稳定的含有冷却剂混合物的磷酸盐

    公开(公告)号:US5454967A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-03

    申请号:US199976

    申请日:1994-02-22

    CPC分类号: C23F11/08 C09K5/20

    摘要: Phosphate-containing, glycol-based coolant mixtures which are stable in hard water and are free of nitrites, silicates, amines and borates containa) 0.5-3% by weight of ammonium and/or alkali metal phosphateb) 2-5.5% by weight of ammonium or alkali metal benzoatec) 0.2-1.5% by weight of ammonium or alkali metal molybdated) 0.2-0.8% by weight of ammonium or alkali metal nitratee) 0.05-0.4% by weight of benzotriazolef) 0.05-0.4% by weight of tolyltriazoleg) 0.005-0.35% by weight of a water-soluble magnesium compoundh) 0.02-0.5% by weight of an oligomeric or polymeric carboxylic acid with a molecular weight of 1,000-100,000,i) 0.05-5% by weight of water and the amount of glycol necessary to make up to 100% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 在硬水中稳定且不含亚硝酸盐,硅酸盐,胺和硼酸盐的含磷酸盐,二醇基的冷却剂混合物含有a)0.5-3重量%的铵和/或碱金属磷酸盐b)2-5.5重量% 铵或碱金属苯甲酸盐的重量c)0.2-1.5重量%的铵或碱金属钼酸盐d)0.2-0.8重量%的铵或碱金属硝酸盐e)0.05-0.4重量%的苯并三唑f)0.05-0.4 重量百分比的甲苯基三唑g)0.005-0.35重量%的水溶性镁化合物h)0.02-0.5重量%的分子量为1,000-100,000的低聚或聚合羧酸,i)0.05-5重量% 的水和所需的二醇量可以达到100重量%。

    Device and method for protecting a consumer
    6.
    发明授权
    Device and method for protecting a consumer 有权
    用于保护消费者的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09325165B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-26

    申请号:US14344985

    申请日:2011-09-16

    摘要: A device is disclosed for protecting a consumer, with a first current path having two lines, and a monitoring arrangement for detecting an imminent overload of the electrical consumer. In order to enable the detection of an imminent overload of a consumer, it is proposed that the monitoring arrangement includes a first temperature measuring unit, an evaluation unit and a first measuring element, which establishes an electrically conductive connection between the two lines of the first current path. The first temperature measuring unit is electrically isolated from the first measuring element and includes a first and a second temperature sensor. The first and second temperature sensor of the first temperature measuring unit are configured to simultaneously record a temperature of the first measuring element and the evaluation unit is configured to detect an imminent overload of the consumer based upon the recorded temperatures of the first temperature measuring unit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于保护消费者的装置,其中具有两条线路的第一电流路径以及用于检测电消费者即将发生的过载的监视装置。 为了能够检测到消费者即将发生的过载,建议监视装置包括第一温度测量单元,评估单元和第一测量元件,该第一测量单元,第一测量单元在第一和第二测量单元的两条线之间建立导电连接 当前路径。 第一温度测量单元与第一测量元件电隔离并且包括第一和第二温度传感器。 第一温度测量单元的第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器被配置为同时记录第一测量元件的温度,并且评估单元被配置为基于第一温度测量单元的记录温度来检测消费者即将发生的过载。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING A CONSUMER
    7.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING A CONSUMER 有权
    用于保护消费者的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140375301A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-25

    申请号:US14344985

    申请日:2011-09-16

    IPC分类号: H02H5/04 G01K7/01 G01R19/165

    摘要: A device is disclosed for protecting a consumer, with a first current path having two lines, and a monitoring arrangement for detecting an imminent overload of the electrical consumer. In order to enable the detection of an imminent overload of a consumer, it is proposed that the monitoring arrangement includes a first temperature measuring unit, an evaluation unit and a first measuring element, which establishes an electrically conductive connection between the two lines of the first current path. The first temperature measuring unit is electrically isolated from the first measuring element and includes a first and a second temperature sensor. The first and second temperature sensor of the first temperature measuring unit are configured to simultaneously record a temperature of the first measuring element and the evaluation unit is configured to detect an imminent overload of the consumer based upon the recorded temperatures of the first temperature measuring unit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于保护消费者的装置,其中具有两条线路的第一电流路径以及用于检测电消费者即将发生的过载的监视装置。 为了能够检测到消费者即将发生的过载,建议监视装置包括第一温度测量单元,评估单元和第一测量元件,该第一测量单元,第一测量单元在第一和第二测量单元的两条线之间建立导电连接 当前路径。 第一温度测量单元与第一测量元件电隔离并且包括第一和第二温度传感器。 第一温度测量单元的第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器被配置为同时记录第一测量元件的温度,并且评估单元被配置为基于第一温度测量单元的记录温度来检测消费者即将发生的过载。

    Device for protecting a user
    9.
    发明授权
    Device for protecting a user 有权
    用于保护用户的设备

    公开(公告)号:US09520707B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-13

    申请号:US14394511

    申请日:2012-04-20

    摘要: A device for protecting a user includes a first current path including a first and second conduit, and a monitoring device for detecting an imminent overload of the electric user. In an embodiment, the monitoring device includes a first temperature measurement unit, a support, an evaluation unit and a first transducer to produce an electrically conductive connection between the first and second conduits of the first current path. The first temperature measurement unit is, electrically insulated from the first transducer and includes a first temperature sensor. An additional electrically insulating material; is arranged on a first lateral surface of the support between the first transducer and the support and the first temperature sensor is arranged on the support to detect a temperature of the first transducer. The evaluating unit is configured to detect an imminent overload at the user on the basis of temperatures detected by the first temperature sensor.

    摘要翻译: 用于保护用户的装置包括包括第一和第二导管的第一电流路径和用于检测电用户即将发生的过载的监视装置。 在一个实施例中,监测装置包括第一温度测量单元,支撑件,评估单元和第一换能器,以在第一电流路径的第一和第二导管之间产生导电连接。 第一温度测量单元与第一换能器电绝缘并且包括第一温度传感器。 额外的电绝缘材料; 布置在第一换能器和支撑件之间的支撑件的第一侧表面上,并且第一温度传感器布置在支撑件上以检测第一换能器的温度。 评估单元被配置为基于由第一温度传感器检测到的温度来检测用户即将发生的过载。

    DEVICE FOR PROTECTING A USER
    10.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR PROTECTING A USER 有权
    用于保护用户的设备

    公开(公告)号:US20150049408A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-19

    申请号:US14394511

    申请日:2012-04-20

    IPC分类号: H02H3/08 H02H5/04

    摘要: A device for protecting a user includes a first current path including a first and second conduit, and a monitoring device for detecting an imminent overload of the electric user. In an embodiment, the monitoring device includes a first temperature measurement unit, a support, an evaluation unit and a first transducer to produce an electrically conductive connection between the first and second conduits of the first current path. The first temperature measurement unit is, electrically insulated from the first transducer and includes a first temperature sensor. An additional electrically insulating material; is arranged on a first lateral surface of the support between the first transducer and the support and the first temperature sensor is arranged on the support to detect a temperature of the first transducer. The evaluating unit is configured to detect an imminent overload at the user on the basis of temperatures detected by the first temperature sensor.

    摘要翻译: 用于保护用户的装置包括包括第一和第二导管的第一电流路径和用于检测电用户即将发生的过载的监视装置。 在一个实施例中,监测装置包括第一温度测量单元,支撑件,评估单元和第一换能器,以在第一电流路径的第一和第二导管之间产生导电连接。 第一温度测量单元与第一换能器电绝缘并且包括第一温度传感器。 额外的电绝缘材料; 布置在第一换能器和支撑件之间的支撑件的第一侧表面上,并且第一温度传感器布置在支撑件上以检测第一换能器的温度。 评估单元被配置为基于由第一温度传感器检测到的温度来检测用户即将发生的过载。