摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a photoresist layer over a substrate, including combining a first precursor and a second precursor in a vapor state to form a photoresist material, and depositing the photoresist material over the substrate. A protective layer is formed over the photoresist layer. The photoresist layer is selectively exposed to actinic radiation through the protective layer to form a latent pattern in the photoresist layer. The protective layer is removed, and the latent pattern is developed by applying a developer to the selectively exposed photoresist layer to form a pattern.
摘要:
A semiconductor packaging device includes a wiring board, a working chip, a heat-dissipating metal lid and a silicon thermal conductivity element. The working chip is mounted on the wiring board, and in-built with an working circuit therein. The silicon thermal conductivity element is thermally coupled to the working chip and the heat-dissipating metal lid, and is electrically isolated from the working circuit and the wiring board.
摘要:
A semiconductor packaging device includes a packaging module, a heat dissipation cover and a thermal interface material layer. The package module includes a substrate, and a working chip mounted on the substrate. The heat dissipation cover includes a metal cover fixed on the substrate and covering the working chip, an accommodating recess located on the metal cover to accommodate the working chip, and a plurality of protrusive columns respectively formed on the metal cover and distributed within the accommodating recess at intervals. The depth of the accommodating recess is greater than the height of each protrusive column, and the accommodating recess is greater than the working chip. The thermal interface material layer is non-solid, and located within the accommodating recess between the protrusive columns to wrap the protrusive columns and contact with the working chip, the metal cover and the protrusive columns.
摘要:
A layer of carbon (e.g., graphite or graphene) at a metal interface (e.g., between an MEOL interconnect and a gate contact or a source or drain region contact, between an MEOL contact plug and a BEOL metallization layer, and/or between BEOL conductive structures) is used to reduce contact resistance at the metal interface, which increases electrical performance of an electronic device. Additionally, in some implementations, the layer of carbon may help prevent heat transfer from a second metal to a first metal when the second metal is deposited over the first metal. This results in more symmetric deposition of the second metal, which reduces surface roughness and contact resistance at the metal interface. As an alternative, in some implementations, the layer of carbon is etched before deposition of the second metal in order to reduce contact resistance at the metal interface.
摘要:
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor packaging device is provided, and the manufacturing method includes steps as follows. A working chip is soldered on one surface of a wiring board so that an working circuit inbuilt inside a chip body of the working chip is electrically connected to the wiring board. A silicon thermal conductivity element is soldered on one surface of a heat-dissipating metal lid. The heat-dissipating metal lid is fixedly covered on the wiring board such that the silicon thermal conductivity element is sandwiched between the chip body and the heat-dissipating metal lid, and the silicon thermal conductivity element is electrically isolated from the working circuit of the chip body and the wiring board.
摘要:
A method of forming a pattern in a photoresist layer includes forming a photoresist layer over a substrate, and reducing moisture or oxygen absorption characteristics of the photoresist layer. The photoresist layer is selectively exposed to actinic radiation to form a latent pattern, and the latent pattern is developed by applying a developer to the selectively exposed photoresist layer to form a pattern.
摘要:
A wafer polishing system including a platen configured to rotate in a first direction, and a polishing head configured to hold a wafer, the polishing head configured to rotate in a second direction. The wafer polishing system further includes an optical sensing system configured to detect a thickness of the wafer at a first location on the platen and a second location on the platen. A first distance from a center of the platen to the first location is different than a second distance from the center of the platen to the second location.
摘要:
A gate structure including a substrate and a gate dielectric layer formed over the substrate. The gate structure further includes a workfunction layer over the gate dielectric layer and spacers enclosing the gate dielectric layer and the workfunction layer. A top surface of a portion of the workfunction layer in contact with sidewalls of the spacer is a same distance from the gate dielectric layer as a top surface of a center portion of the work function layer.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a photoresist layer over a substrate. A first precursor and a second precursor are combined. The first precursor is an organometallic having a formula: MaRbXc, where M is one or more of Sn, Bi, Sb, In, and Te, R is one or more of a C7-C11 aralkyl group, a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a C2-C10 alkoxy group, and a C2-C10 alkylamino group, X is one or more of a halogen, a sulfonate group, and an alkylamino group, and 1≤a≤2, b≥1, c≥1, and b+c≤4, and the second precursor is one or more of water, an amine, a borane, and a phosphine. The photoresist layer is selectively exposed to actinic radiation to form a latent pattern. The latent pattern is developed by applying a developer to the selectively exposed photoresist layer.
摘要:
A method of planarizing a wafer includes pressing the wafer against a planarization pad. The method further includes moving the planarization pad relative to the wafer. The method further includes conditioning the planarization pad using a pad conditioner. Conditioning the planarization pad includes moving the planarization pad relative to the pad conditioner. The pad conditioner includes abrasive particles having aligned tips a substantially constant distance from a surface of substrate of the pad conditioner.